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General Information

Economic indicators

	2015	2020	2025
GDP: Gross domestic product (million current US$)	86 196	60 225	90 889^b
GDP growth rate (annual %, const. 2015 prices)	7.2	2	6^b
GDP per capita (current US$)	2 803.0	1 793.0	2 549.0^b
Economy: Agriculture^f,g (% of Gross Value Added)	31.8	26.8	24.3^b
Economy: Industry^g (% of Gross Value Added)	24.5^h	33.4^h	32.3^b
Economy: Services and other activity^g,i (% of GVA)	43.7	39.7	43.4^b
Employment in agriculture^j (% of employed)	15.7	14.4	13.9^b
Employment in industry^j (% of employed)	26.9	27.3	27.9^b
Employment in services^j (% employed)	57.3	58.3	58.2^b
Unemployment (% of labour force)	5.2	5.3	4.5^j
Labour force participation rate (female/male pop. %)	40.6 / 73.3^j	39.1 / 72.0	39.2 / 71.9^j
CPI: Consumer Price Index (2010=100)	...	173^k,l	382^e
Agricultural production index (2014-2016=100)	101	106	118^b
International trade: exports (million current US$)	5 052^j	13 281^j	31 856^e
International trade: imports (million current US$)	20 016^j	20 020	55 524^e
International trade: balance (million current US$)	- 14 963^j	- 6 740^j	- 23 668^e
Balance of payments, current account (million US$)	896	- 3 028	- 5 738^e

Social indicators

	2015	2020	2025
Population growth rate (average annual %)	1.7	1.9	1.8^a
Urban population (% of total population)	50.8	50.4^c	...
Urban population growth rate (average annual %)	1.5ⁿ	...	...
Fertility rate, total (live births per woman)	2.6	3.1	3.4^a
Life expectancy at birth (females/males, years)	74.2 / 68.5	74.5 / 68.6	75.7 / 69.7^a
Population age distribution^o (0-14/60+ years old, %)	28.3 / 7.5	29.7 / 8.6	31.3 / 9.7^a
International migrant stock^p (000/% of total pop.)	1 170.9 / 3.8	1 162.0 / 3.5	1 155.0 / 3.2^e
Refugees and others of concern to UNHCR (000)	86.8	92.8	31.5^q,e
Under five mortality rate (per 1000 live births)	20.1	15	14.4^a
Health: Current expenditure (% of GDP)	4.7	6.7	7.4^r
Health: Physicians (per 1 000 pop.)	2.4	2.3	...
Education: Primary gross enrol. ratio (f/m per 100 pop.)	96.4 / 97.3	98.5 / 98.7	94.3 / 94.6^e
Education: Lowr. sec. gross enrol. ratio (f/m per 100 pop.)	93.5 / 94.2	96.0 / 96.5	97.3 / 97.4^e
Education: Upr. Sec. gross enrol. ratio (f/m per 100 pop.)	89.7 / 90.1	97.3 / 94.1^j,c	94.3 / 96.5^e
Intentional homicide rate (per 100 000 pop.)	1.6	1.3	1.4^s
Seats held by women in national parliaments (%)	16	32^t	38^t

Environment and infrastructure indicators

	2015	2020	2025
Individuals using the Internet (per 100 inhabitants)	42.8^j	71.1^u	89^u,b
Research & Development expenditure (% of GDP)	0.2	0.1	0.2^r
Threatened species (number)	54	62	74^e
Forested area (% of land area)	8.1	8.4	8.5^r
CO2 emission estimates (million tons/tons per capita)	100.2 / 3.3	103.9 / 3.1	116.8 / 3.3^r
Energy production, primary (Petajoules)	2 058	1 730	1 983^r
Energy supply per capita (Gigajoules)	56	53	58^r
Tourist/visitor arrivals at national borders (000)	1 918	1 504	5 233^r
Important sites for terrestrial biodiversity protected (%)	14.2	20.9	22.2^e
Pop. using safely managed drinking water (urban/rural, %)	87.7 / 56.5	88.6 / 66.8	88.8 / 70.7^r
Pop. using safely managed sanitation (urban/rural, %)	64.2 / 84.4	63.6 / 85.5	63.4 / 85.9^r
Net Official Development Assist. received (% of GNI)	0.52	2.42	1.33^b

Footnotes

a		Projected est. (medium fertility variant).
b		2023
c		2019
d		UN operational exchange rate.
e		2024
f		Exc. irrigation canals and landscaping care.
g		Data classified according to ISIC Rev. 4.
h		Exc. publishing activities. Inc. irrigation canals.
i		Inc. publishing activities and landscape care. Exc. repair of personal and household goods.
j		Estimate.
k		Base: 2016 = 100
l		Calculated by the UN Statistics Division from national indices.
m		Areas not elsewhere specified.
n		Data refers to a 5-year period preceding the reference year.
o		Calculated by the UN Statistics Division.
p		Including refugees.
q		The statelessness figure refers to stateless persons with permanent residence in Uzbekistan officially reported by the Government of Uzbekistan to UNHCR as of 31 December 2023. Information on other categories of statelessness is unavailable.
r		2022
s		2021
t		Data at 1 January of the reporting year.
u		Population aged 10 years and over.