UNData

General Information

Economic indicators

	2005	2010	2019
GDP: Gross domestic product (million current US$)	13 036 637	14 992 052	19 485 394^a
GDP growth rate (annual %, const. 2010 prices)	3.5	2.6	2.2^a
GDP per capita (current US$)	44 172.6	48 574.3	60 054.9^a
Economy: Agriculture^c,d (% of Gross Value Added)	1	1	0.9^a
Economy: Industry^c,d (% of Gross Value Added)	21.5	19.7	18.5^a
Economy: Services and other activity^c,d (% of GVA)	77.5	79.3	80.7^a
Employment: Agriculture^e (% of employed)	1.6	1.6	1.6
Employment: Industry^e (% of employed)	21	18.5	18.7
Employment: Services^e (% employed)	77.4	79.9	79.7
Unemployment (% of labour force)	5.1	9.6	4.1^e
Labour force participation^e (female/male pop. %)	58.2 / 72.2	57.5 / 69.9	55.8 / 67.9
CPI: Consumer Price Index^f (2010=100)	90	100	115^b
Agricultural production index (2004-2006=100)	100	106	117^g
Index of industrial production (2005=100)	100	96^h	108^h,i
International trade: Exports^j (million current US$)	904 339	1 278 099	1 662 993^e,b
International trade: Imports^j (million current US$)	1 732 321	1 968 260	2 574 930^e,b
International trade: Balance^j (million current US$)	- 827 981	- 690 161	- 911 937^b
Balance of payments, current account (million US$)	- 745 246	- 431 271	- 488 480^b

Social indicators

	2005	2010	2019
Population growth rate^k (average annual %)	0.9	0.9	0.8^l
Urban population (% of total population)	79.9	80.8	82.5
Urban population growth rate^k (average annual %)	1.1	1.1	0.9^l
Fertility rate, total^k (live births per woman)	2	2.1	1.9^l
Life expectancy at birth^k (females/males, years)	79.7 / 74.5	80.7 / 75.7	81.3 / 76.5^l
Population age distribution (0-14/60+ years old, %)	20.9 / 16.7	20.2 / 18.4	18.5 / 22.4
International migrant stock (000/% of total pop.)	39 258.3 / 13.3	44 183.6 / 14.3	49 777.0 / 15.3^a
Refugees and others of concern to UNHCR (000)	549.2^m	270.9^m	956.9^b
Infant mortality rate^k (per 1 000 live births)	7	6.8	6^l
Health: Current expenditure (% of GDP)	14.5	16.4	17.1^g
Health: Physicians (per 1 000 pop.)	2.9	2.4	2.6^g
Education: Government expenditure (% of GDP)	...	5.4	5ⁱ
Education: Primary gross enrol. ratio^e (f/m per 100 pop.)	101.4 / 102.5	99.8 / 100.8	101.3 / 101.4^g
Education: Secondary gross enrol. ratio^e (f/m per 100 pop.)	96.0 / 94.2	95.4 / 94.3	98.5 / 99.1^g
Education: Tertiary gross enrol. ratio (f/m per 100 pop.)	... / ...	... / ...	102.3 / 76.1^e,g
Intentional homicide rate (per 100 000 pop.)	5.7	4.8	5.4^g
Seats held by women in national parliaments (%)	14.9	16.8	23.6

Environment and infrastructure indicators

	2005	2010	2019
Individuals using the Internet (per 100 inhabitants)	68^e	71.7ⁿ	75.2^e,a
Research & Development expenditure^o (% of GDP)	2.5	2.7	2.7^p,g
Threatened species (number)	1 143^q	1 152	1 600
Forested area (% of land area)	33.3	33.7	33.9^e,g
CO2 emission estimates^r (million tons/tons per capita)	5 789.7 / 19.3	5 395.5 / 17.2	5 254.3 / 16.2ⁱ
Energy production, primary^s (Petajoules)	68 124	71 893	79 672^g
Energy supply per capita^s (Gigajoules)	325	298	279^g
Tourist/visitor arrivals at national borders (000)	49 206	60 010	76 941^t,a
Net Official Development Assist. disbursed^u (% of GNI)	0.23	0.2	0.18^a

Footnotes

a		2017
b		2018
c		Data classified according to ISIC Rev. 4.
d		Including taxes less subsidies on production and imports.
e		Estimate.
f		Urban areas.
g		2016
h		Excluding water and waste management.
i		2014
j		Including the trade of the U.S. Virgin Islands and Puerto Rico but excluding shipments of merchandise between the United States and its other possessions (Guam and American Samoa). Data include imports and exports of non-monetary gold.
k		Data refers to a 5-year period preceding the reference year.
l		2015
m		Data as at the end of December.
n		Population aged 3 years and over.
o		Do not correspond exactly to Frascati Manual recommendations.
p		Provisional data.
q		2004
r		Including overseas territories.
s		Oil and coal trade statistics include overseas territories.
t		Break in the time series.
u		Development Assistance Committee member (OECD).