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General Information

Economic indicators

	2015	2020	2025
GDP: Gross domestic product^e (million current US$)	91 031	156 618	178 757^c
GDP growth rate^e (annual %, const. 2015 prices)	-9.8	-3.8	5.3^c
GDP per capita^e (current US$)	1 988.0	3 505.0	4 737.0^c
Economy: Agriculture^e,g,h (% of Gross Value Added)	14.2	10.8	8.5^c
Economy: Industry^e,h,i (% of Gross Value Added)	25.6	24.2	21.5^c
Economy: Services and other activity^e,h,j (% of GVA)	60.2	64.9	70^c
Employment in agriculture^k (% of employed)	15.3	14.1	14.1^l
Employment in industry^k (% of employed)	24.7	24.7	25.2^l
Employment in services^k (% employed)	60.1	61.1	60.7^l
Unemployment (% of labour force)	9.1	9.5	9.8^l
Labour force participation rate (female/male pop. %)	50.4 / 63.3^k	48.1 / 63.4	47.7 / 62.8^l
CPI: Consumer Price Index (2010=100)	180	290	458^f
Agricultural production index^e (2014-2016=100)	97	99	95^c
International trade: exports^e (million current US$)	38 127	49 231	48 738^f
International trade: imports^e (million current US$)	37 516	53 675	84 053^f
International trade: balance^e (million current US$)	611	- 4 444	- 35 315^f
Balance of payments, current account (million US$)	5 035	5 267	- 13 749^f

Social indicators

	2015	2020	2025
Population growth rate^a (average annual %)	-0.4	-0.7	3.6^b
Urban population^a (% of total population)	69.1	69.5^d	...
Urban population growth rate (average annual %)	-0.4^a,m	...	...
Fertility rate, total^a (live births per woman)	1.4	1.2	1^b
Life expectancy at birth^a (females/males, years)	77.5 / 67.7	78.0 / 68.3	79.5 / 70.0^b
Population age distribution^a,n (0-14/60+ years old, %)	15.1 / 21.4	15.3 / 24.2	13.7 / 26.0^b
International migrant stock (000/% of total pop.)	4 915.1 / 10.7	4 997.4 / 11.2	5 064.2 / 13.4^f
Refugees and others of concern to UNHCR (000)	1 426.6	2 454.1	4 847.7^o,f
Under five mortality rate^a (per 1000 live births)	8.9	7.1	5.8^b
Health: Current expenditure (% of GDP)	7.8	7.6	8.2^l
Health: Physicians (per 1 000 pop.)	7^p	...	3.5^c
Education: Primary gross enrol. ratio^k (f/m per 100 pop.)	88.7 / 87.1	91.6 / 90.7	91.6 / 90.8^l
Education: Lowr. sec. gross enrol. ratio ^k (f/m per 100 pop.)	92.6 / 91.6	86.8 / 85.2	87.3 / 85.8^l
Education: Upr. Sec. gross enrol. ratio^k (f/m per 100 pop.)	83.2 / 89.8	79.0 / 80.9	78.5 / 79.8^l
Intentional homicide rate (per 100 000 pop.)	6.2^p	3.8	3.8^l
Seats held by women in national parliaments (%)	11.8	20.8^q	21.2^q

Environment and infrastructure indicators

	2015	2020	2025
Individuals using the Internet (per 100 inhabitants)	48.9^r	75	82.4^k,c
Research & Development expenditure^s (% of GDP)	0.6	0.4	0.3^t,u,v
Threatened species (number)	87	132	160^f
Forested area (% of land area)	16.7	16.7	16.7^v
CO2 emission estimates (million tons/tons per capita)	193.5 / 4.2	175.5 / 3.9	123.5 / 3.0^v
Energy production, primary^e (Petajoules)	2 552	2 374	1 969^v
Energy supply per capita^e (Gigajoules)	82	79	64^v
Tourist/visitor arrivals at national borders (000)	12 428	3 141	2 173^v
Important sites for terrestrial biodiversity protected (%)	62.2	64.1	64.1^f
Pop. using safely managed drinking water (urban/rural, %)	88.5 / 89.6	88.3 / 87.2	88.3 / 86.1^v
Pop. using safely managed sanitation (urban/rural, %)	60.8 / ...	68.9 / ...	68.9 / ...^v
Net Official Development Assist. received^e (% of GNI)	1.53	1.46	21.13^c

Footnotes

a		Including Crimea.
b		Projected est. (medium fertility variant).
c		2023
d		2019
e		The Government of Ukraine has informed the United Nations that it is not in a position to provide statistical data concerning the Autonomous Republic of Crimea and the city of Sevastopol.
f		2024
g		Exc. irrigation canals and landscaping care.
h		Data classified according to ISIC Rev. 4.
i		Exc. publishing activities. Inc. irrigation canals.
j		Inc. publishing activities and landscape care. Exc. repair of personal and household goods.
k		Estimate.
l		2021
m		Data refers to a 5-year period preceding the reference year.
n		Calculated by the UN Statistics Division.
o		73,000 refugees have returned (either to their place of origin or to a different place) during the year 2024 for a period of at least 3 months, which is the timeframe established in the UNHCR position paper on returns to Ukraine as an indication of the intention for a stable return.
p		2014
q		Data at 1 January of the reporting year.
r		Users in the last 12 months.
s		Excluding data from some regions, provinces or states.
t		Provisional data.
u		Break in the time series.
v		2022