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General Information

Economic indicators

	2010	2015	2021
GDP: Gross domestic product (million current US$)	371	403	508^b
GDP growth rate (annual %, const. 2015 prices)	0.8	1.2	0.7^b
GDP per capita (current US$)	3 570.2	4 001.2	4 865.5^b
Economy: Agriculture^e (% of Gross Value Added)	18.7	19.7	23.4^b
Economy: Industry^f,g (% of Gross Value Added)	20.5	18.1	18^b
Economy: Services and other activity^h (% of GVA)	60.9	62.3	58.6^b
Employment in agricultureⁱ (% of employed)	27.9	26.3	23.7^d
Employment in industryⁱ (% of employed)	29.7	28.9	29.2^d
Employment in servicesⁱ (% employed)	42.3	44.8	47.1^d
Unemploymentⁱ (% of labour force)	1.2	1.1	1.2^d
Labour force participation rateⁱ (female/male pop. %)	45.4 / 75.2	45.8 / 74.8	45.8 / 74.3^d
CPI: Consumer Price Indexⁱ (2010=100)	100	110	113^j
Agricultural production index (2014-2016=100)	141	102	91^b
International trade: exports (million current US$)	8	15ⁱ	14^i,d
International trade: imports (million current US$)	159	208ⁱ	350^i,d
International trade: balance (million current US$)	-151	-193ⁱ	-336^i,d
Balance of payments, current account (million US$)	-87	-44	-19^d

Social indicators

	2010	2015	2021
Population growth rate^k (average annual %)	0.6	-0.6	1^d
Urban population (% of total population)	23.4	23.3	23.1^b
Urban population growth rate^k (average annual %)	0.8	0.3	...
Fertility rate, total^k (live births per woman)	4	3.8	3.6^d
Life expectancy at birth^k (females/males, years)	71.8 / 67.9	72.2 / 68.4	72.7 / 68.8^d
Population age distribution (0-14/60+ years old, %)	37.4 / 7.9	36.4 / 8.7	34.4 / 8.8^a
International migrant stock^l (000/% of total pop.)	4.6 / 4.4	4.0 / 3.9	3.7 / 3.5^d
Refugees and others of concern to UNHCR (000)	~0.0^m	...	~0.0^d
Infant mortality rate^k (per 1 000 live births)	14.4	14.7	12.5^d
Health: Current expenditureⁿ (% of GDP)	4.7	4.6	5.1^c
Health: Physicians (per 1 000 pop.)	0.6	0.5^o	...
Education: Primary gross enrol. ratio (f/m per 100 pop.)	107.3 / 109.4	116.0 / 116.7	... / ...
Education: Secondary gross enrol. ratio (f/m per 100 pop.)	107.2 / 100.4	102.4 / 99.4	... / ...
Education: Upper secondary gross enrol. ratio (f/m per 100 pop.)	93.4 / 84.8^p	76.9 / 64.5	... / ...
Intentional homicide rate (per 100 000 pop.)	1	1^q	...
Seats held by women in national parliaments (%)	3.1	0	7.4^r

Environment and infrastructure indicators

	2010	2015	2021
Individuals using the Internetⁱ (per 100 inhabitants)	16	38.7	41.2^s
Threatened species (number)	58	74	100
Forested area (% of land area)	12.4	12.4ⁱ	12.4^i,c
Energy production, primary (Petajoules)	0	0	0^c
Energy supply per capita (Gigajoules)	16	17	19^c
Tourist/visitor arrivals at national borders^t (000)	47	54	54^c
Important sites for terrestrial biodiversity protected (%)	26.1	26.1	26.1^d
Pop. using safely managed drinking water (urban/rural, %)	50.2 / 23.1	50.5 / 23.1	50.8 / 23.1^d
Pop. using safely managed sanitation (urban/rural %)	28.9 / 38.7	26.0 / 38.1	23.2 / 37.0^d
Net Official Development Assist. received (% of GNI)	17.41	15.54	21.32^c

a		Projected estimate (medium fertility variant).
b		2019
c		2018
d		2020
e		Excludes irrigation canals and landscaping care.
f		Includes irrigation canals.
g		Excludes publishing activities.
h		Excludes repair of personal and household goods.
i		Estimate.
j		2016
k		Data refers to a 5-year period preceding the reference year.
l		Including refugees.
m		Data as at the end of December.
n		Data refer to fiscal years beginning 1 July.
o		2013
p		2006
q		2012
r		Data are as at 1 January of reporting year.
s		2017
t		Arrivals by air.