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General Information

Economic indicators

	2015	2020	2024
GDP: Gross domestic product (million current US$)	403	487	488^b
GDP growth rate (annual %, const. 2015 prices)	1.2	0.5	-2^b
GDP per capita (current US$)	3 799.9	4 626.2	4 570.6^b
Economy: Agriculture^e,f (% of Gross Value Added)	19.7	21.3	21.6^b
Economy: Industry^f,g (% of Gross Value Added)	18.1	17.7	18.3^b
Economy: Services and other activity^h (% of GVA)	62.3	61	60.1^b
Employment in agricultureⁱ (% of employed)	31.5	28.8	26.9^b
Employment in industryⁱ (% of employed)	26.5	26.9	27.6^b
Employment in servicesⁱ (% employed)	42	44.3	45.5^b
Unemploymentⁱ (% of labour force)	2	2.7	2.3
Labour force participation rateⁱ (female/male pop. %)	42.8 / 66.8	42.2 / 65.2	42.9 / 66.2
CPI: Consumer Price Indexⁱ (2010=100)	110	113^j	...
Agricultural production index (2014-2016=100)	106	97	98^b
International trade: exportsⁱ (million current US$)	2	14	4^d
International trade: importsⁱ (million current US$)	166	215	121^d
International trade: balanceⁱ (million current US$)	-163	-201	-117^d
Balance of payments, current account (million US$)	-44	-36	-29^b

Social indicators

	2015	2020	2024
Population growth rate (average annual %)	-0.5	~0.0	-0.4^a
Urban population (% of total population)	23.3	23.1^k	...
Urban population growth rate (average annual %)	0.3^l	...	...
Fertility rate, total (live births per woman)	3.5	3.2	3.1^a
Life expectancy at birth (females/males, years)	75.6 / 68.4	76.1 / 68.9	76.5 / 69.5^a
Population age distribution^m (0-14/60+ years old, %)	36.7 / 8.6	35.8 / 9.1	35.4 / 9.7^a
International migrant stock (000/% of total pop.)	4.0 / 3.9ⁿ	3.7 / 3.5ⁿ	... / ...
Refugees and others of concern to UNHCR (000)	~0.0^o,p	~0.0	...
Under five mortality rate (per 1000 live births)	12.4	11.4	10.3^a
Health: Current expenditure^q (% of GDP)	4.5	5.3	6.3^r
Health: Physicians (per 1 000 pop.)	0.5^s	0.9	1^r
Education: Government expenditure (% of GDP)	...	6.5	6.6^r
Education: Primary gross enrol. ratio (f/m per 100 pop.)	107.6 / 112.6	110.7 / 117.8	109.9 / 109.8^b
Education: Lowr. sec. gross enrol. ratio (f/m per 100 pop.)	106.3 / 106.9	104.7 / 94.4	111.2 / 114.5^b
Education: Upr. Sec. gross enrol. ratio (f/m per 100 pop.)	76.1 / 65.4	70.4 / 59.7	88.0 / 63.2^b
Intentional homicide rate (per 100 000 pop.)	0.9^t	1^k	...
Seats held by women in national parliaments (%)	0	7.4^u	7.1^u

Environment and infrastructure indicators

	2015	2020	2024
Individuals using the Internet (per 100 inhabitants)	38.7ⁱ	46.2^i,v	57.5^r
Threatened species (number)	74	90	121^d
Forested area (% of land area)	12.4	12.4	12.4^r
CO2 emission estimates (million tons/tons per capita)	0.1 / 1.1	0.2 / 1.8	0.2 / 1.8^r
Energy production, primary (Petajoules)	0	0	0^r
Energy supply per capita (Gigajoules)	15	25	25^r
Tourist/visitor arrivals at national borders^w (000)	54	9	18^b
Important sites for terrestrial biodiversity protected (%)	26.1	26.1	26.1^d
Pop. using safely managed drinking water (urban/rural, %)	50.5 / 23.1	50.7 / 23.1	50.8 / 23.1^b
Pop. using safely managed sanitation (urban/rural, %)	25.7 / 37.5	22.3 / 35.6	22.3 / 35.0^b
Net Official Development Assist. received (% of GNI)	15.51	30.75	...

Footnotes

a		Projected estimate (medium fertility variant).
b		2022
c		2018
d		2023
e		Excludes irrigation canals and landscaping care.
f		Data classified according to ISIC Rev. 4.
g		Excludes publishing activities. Includes irrigation canals.
h		Includes publishing activities and landscape care. Excludes repair of personal and household goods.
i		Estimate.
j		2016
k		2019
l		Data refers to a 5-year period preceding the reference year.
m		Calculated by the UN Statistics Division.
n		Including refugees.
o		Data as at the end of December.
p		2010
q		Data refer to fiscal years beginning 1 July.
r		2021
s		2013
t		2012
u		Data are as at 1 January of reporting year.
v		2017
w		Arrivals by air.