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General Information

Economic indicators

	2015	2020	2025
GDP: Gross domestic product (million current US$)	501 698	545 148	584 960^b
GDP growth rate (annual %, const. 2015 prices)	4.4	-2	-0.3^b
GDP per capita (current US$)	51 196.0	52 653.0	55 439.0^b
Economy: Agriculture^f,g (% of Gross Value Added)	1.5	1.4	1.1^b
Economy: Industry^f,h (% of Gross Value Added)	25.1	24.6	26^b
Economy: Services and other activity^f,i (% of GVA)	73.4	74.1	72.9^b
Employment in agriculture^j (% of employed)	2	1.7	1.8^b
Employment in industry^j (% of employed)	18.3	18.3	17.3^b
Employment in services^j (% employed)	79.7	80	80.9^b
Unemployment (% of labour force)	7.4	8.3	8.1^j
Labour force participation rate^j (female/male pop. %)	60.6 / 67.3	60.6 / 67.8	61.6 / 68.2
CPI: Consumer Price Index (2010=100)	104	111	137^e
Agricultural production index (2014-2016=100)	102	101	92^b
International trade: exports (million current US$)	140 006	154 936	195 760^e
International trade: imports (million current US$)	137 987	149 436	188 973^e
International trade: balance (million current US$)	2 019	5 499	6 787^e
Balance of payments, current account (million US$)	13 013	31 605	45 274^e

Social indicators

	2015	2020	2025
Population growth rate (average annual %)	1.1	0.5	0.4^a
Urban population (% of total population)	86.6	87.7^d	...
Urban population growth rate (average annual %)	1.1^k	...	...
Fertility rate, total (live births per woman)	1.8	1.7	1.4^a
Life expectancy at birth (females/males, years)	84.0 / 80.3	84.3 / 80.6	85.3 / 81.8^a
Population age distribution^l (0-14/60+ years old, %)	17.3 / 25.4	17.7 / 25.6	16.7 / 26.8^a
International migrant stock^m (000/% of total pop.)	1 638.2 / 16.7	2 033.9 / 19.6	2 272.2 / 21.4^e
Refugees and others of concern to UNHCR (000)	225.5	304.3	234.4^n,e
Under five mortality rate (per 1000 live births)	2.9	2.8	2.4^a
Health: Current expenditure^o (% of GDP)	10.8	11.3	10.9^b
Health: Physicians (per 1 000 pop.)	4.2	4.3	4.4^p
Education: Primary gross enrol. ratio^j (f/m per 100 pop.)	122.1 / 117.3	122.8 / 116.4	119.1 / 111.2^b
Education: Lowr. sec. gross enrol. ratio ^j (f/m per 100 pop.)	113.3 / 108.0	114.6 / 109.6	113.4 / 107.4^b
Education: Upr. Sec. gross enrol. ratio^j (f/m per 100 pop.)	179.7 / 148.5	173.8 / 151.1	174.3 / 144.7^b
Intentional homicide rate (per 100 000 pop.)	1.1	1.2	1.1^b
Seats held by women in national parliaments (%)	43.6	47^q	45^q

Environment and infrastructure indicators

	2015	2020	2025
Individuals using the Internet^r (per 100 inhabitants)	90.6	94.5	95.7^b
Research & Development expenditure (% of GDP)	3.2^s	3.5^j	3.4^j,s,p
Threatened species (number)	36	98	141^e
Forested area (% of land area)	68.7	68.7	68.7^t
CO2 emission estimates (million tons/tons per capita)	30.9 / 3.2	28.8 / 2.8	29.5 / 2.8^t
Energy production, primary (Petajoules)	1 398	1 394	1 458^t
Energy supply per capita (Gigajoules)	187	175	176^t
Tourist/visitor arrivals at national borders (000)	6 482	1 957	6 629^t
Important sites for terrestrial biodiversity protected (%)	58.2	59.4	59.6^e
Pop. using safely managed sanitation (urban/rural, %)	96.0 / 91.6	96.0 / 91.8	96.0 / 91.8^t
Net Official Development Assist. disbursed^u (% of GNI)	2.05	1.27	0.82^b

Footnotes

a		Projected est. (medium fertility variant).
b		2023
c		Refers to "tätort" (according to the administrative divisions of 2005).
d		2019
e		2024
f		Data classified according to ISIC Rev. 4.
g		Exc. irrigation canals and landscaping care.
h		Exc. publishing activities. Inc. irrigation canals.
i		Inc. publishing activities and landscape care. Exc. repair of personal and household goods.
j		Estimate.
k		Data refers to a 5-year period preceding the reference year.
l		Calculated by the UN Statistics Division.
m		Including refugees.
n		With regards to stateless statistics, the number reported on stateless asylum seekers at mid-year is derived from the number of pending asylum applications lodged by "stateless" and "unknown" reported by the Swedish authorities. The reported number of stateless refugees and of non-displaced stateless people is as of end-2023, as no updated data was provided by the authorities.
o		Based on calendar year (January 1 to December 31).
p		2021
q		Data at 1 January of the reporting year.
r		Population aged 16 to 85 years.
s		The sum of the breakdown does not add to the total.
t		2022
u		Development Assistance Committee member (OECD).