UNData app

General Information

Economic indicators

	2010	2015	2021
GDP: Gross domestic product (million current US$)	970	1 377	1 699^b
GDP growth rate (annual %, const. 2015 prices)	5.9	4.9	4.7^b
GDP per capita (current US$)	10 628.1	14 503.3	17 381.7^b
Economy: Agriculture^e (% of Gross Value Added)	2.7	2.4	2.7^b
Economy: Industry^f,g (% of Gross Value Added)	16.5	14	13^b
Economy: Services and other activity^h (% of GVA)	80.8	83.6	84.3^b
Employment in agriculture (% of employed)	...	3.6^i,j,k	...
Employment in industry (% of employed)	...	17.9^i,j,k	...
Employment in services (% employed)	...	78.2^i,j,k	...
Unemployment (% of labour force)	5.5^l	4.1^i,j,m,k	...
Labour force participation rate (female/male pop. %)	... / ...	61.9 / 68.3^i,j,m,k	... / ...
CPI: Consumer Price Indexⁿ (2010=100)	100	121	132^d
Agricultural production index (2014-2016=100)	100	99	92^b
International trade: exports (million current US$)	418	474	546^o,d
International trade: imports (million current US$)	1 180	975	1 041^o,d
International trade: balance (million current US$)	-763	-501	-496^o,d
Balance of payments, current account (million US$)	-214	-256	-330^d

Social indicators

	2010	2015	2021
Population growth rate^p (average annual %)	0.6	0.8	0.7^d
Urban population (% of total population)	53.3	55.4	57.1^b
Urban population growth rate^p (average annual %)	1.2	1.3	...
Fertility rate, total^p (live births per woman)	2.3	2.4	2.5^d
Life expectancy at birth^p (females/males, years)	76.6 / 68.9	77.0 / 69.6	77.3 / 69.8^d
Population age distribution (0-14/60+ years old, %)	22.8 / 9.9	23.2 / 10.8	23.7 / 13.5^a
International migrant stock (000/% of total pop.)	11.4 / 12.5	12.8 / 13.5	13.0 / 13.3^d
Refugees and others of concern to UNHCR (000)	...	...	~0.0^c
Infant mortality rate^p (per 1 000 live births)	12.2	12.4	10.9^d
Health: Current expenditure (% of GDP)	4.8	4.6	5.1^c
Health: Physicians (per 1 000 pop.)	1.1	1^q	2.5^c
Education: Government expenditure (% of GDP)	4.8^r	4.1^s	4.4^t
Education: Primary gross enrol. ratio (f/m per 100 pop.)	112.1 / 108.8	106.0 / 102.8	102.8 / 98.0^b
Education: Secondary gross enrol. ratio (f/m per 100 pop.)	77.1 / 72.5^o	84.4 / 78.6	81.1 / 76.2^b
Education: Upper secondary gross enrol. ratio (f/m per 100 pop.)	56.0 / 47.5^o	63.3 / 55.9	61.4 / 53.4^b
Intentional homicide rate (per 100 000 pop.)	9.9	7.4	12.5^t
Seats held by women in national parliaments (%)	23.5	43.8	22.9^u

Environment and infrastructure indicators

	2010	2015	2021
Individuals using the Internet^o (per 100 inhabitants)	41	54.3	58.8^v
Research & Development expenditure (% of GDP)	0.3^l	...	0.2^m,t
Threatened species (number)	190	435	457
Forested area^o (% of land area)	73.3	73.3	73.3^c
Energy production, primary (Petajoules)	0	0	0^c
Energy supply per capita (Gigajoules)	67	71	80^c
Tourist/visitor arrivals at national borders (000)	175	276	384^b
Important sites for terrestrial biodiversity protected (%)	24	24	52.8^d
Net Official Development Assist. received (% of GNI)	5.88	0.52	1.15^v

Footnotes

a		Projected estimate (medium fertility variant).
b		2019
c		2018
d		2020
e		Excludes irrigation canals and landscaping care.
f		Excludes publishing activities.
g		Includes irrigation canals.
h		Excludes repair of personal and household goods.
i		Excluding the institutional population.
j		Excluding some areas.
k		2011
l		2005
m		Break in the time series.
n		Calculated by the UN Statistics Division from national indices.
o		Estimate.
p		Data refers to a 5-year period preceding the reference year.
q		2012
r		2006
s		2014
t		2016
u		Data are as at 1 January of reporting year.
v		2017