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General Information

Economic indicators

	2010	2015	2020
GDP: Gross domestic product (million current US$)	237 881	199 314	240 792^d
GDP growth rate (annual %, const. 2015 prices)	1.7	1.8	2.4^d
GDP per capita (current US$)	22 449.9	19 223.3	23 477.7^d
Economy: Agriculture^e (% of Gross Value Added)	2.2	2.4	2.4^d
Economy: Industry^e,f (% of Gross Value Added)	22.7	22.3	22.2^d
Economy: Services and other activity^e,g,h (% of GVA)	61.7	60.2	60.9^d
Employment in agriculture (% of employed)	11.2	7.5	5.7ⁱ
Employment in industry (% of employed)	27.3	24.3	24.6ⁱ
Employment in services (% employed)	61.5	68.1	69.8ⁱ
Unemploymentⁱ (% of labour force)	10.8	12.4	5.9
Labour force participation rateⁱ (female/male pop. %)	55.8 / 66.9	53.8 / 64.2	53.8 / 63.6
CPI: Consumer Price Index^j,k (2010=100)	100	107	111^c
Agricultural production index (2004-2006=100)	105	116	108^l
International trade: exports (million current US$)	49 414	55 045	67 012^c
International trade: imports (million current US$)	77 682	66 909	89 929^c
International trade: balance (million current US$)	- 28 268	- 11 864	- 22 917^c
Balance of payments, current account (million US$)	- 24 407	471	-236^c

Social indicators

	2010	2015	2020
Population growth rate^m (average annual %)	0.2	-0.4	-0.3
Urban population (% of total population)	60.6	63.5	65.8^c
Urban population growth rate^m (average annual %)	1.2	0.5	...
Fertility rate, total^m (live births per woman)	1.4	1.3	1.3
Life expectancy at birth^m (females/males, years)	82.5 / 76.0	83.6 / 77.4	84.6 / 78.7
Population age distribution (0-14/60+ years old, %)	15.0 / 24.7	14.1 / 27.0	13.1 / 29.4
International migrant stock (000/% of total pop.)	762.8 / 7.2	864.8 / 8.3	888.2 / 8.7^c
Refugees and others of concern to UNHCR (000)	0.5ⁿ	1.4	3^c
Infant mortality rate^m (per 1 000 live births)	3.3	2.9	3
Health: Current expenditure (% of GDP)	9.8	9	9^a
Health: Physicians (per 1 000 pop.)	4	4.7	5.1^a
Education: Government expenditure (% of GDP)	5.4	4.9	...
Education: Primary gross enrol. ratio (f/m per 100 pop.)	109.9 / 113.2	104.9 / 109.0	104.4 / 107.9^a
Education: Secondary gross enrol. ratio (f/m per 100 pop.)	108.3 / 105.3	116.9 / 120.6	118.7 / 121.1^a
Education: Tertiary gross enrol. ratio (f/m per 100 pop.)	71.2 / 60.2	65.6 / 57.9	67.7 / 60.1^a
Intentional homicide rate (per 100 000 pop.)	1.2	1	0.8^d
Seats held by women in national parliaments (%)	27.4	31.3	40^o

Environment and infrastructure indicators

	2010	2015	2020
Individuals using the Internet (per 100 inhabitants)	53.3^p	68.6^p	74.7^d
Research & Development expenditure (% of GDP)	1.5	1.2	1.4^q,d
Threatened species (number)	171	256	465
Forested areaⁱ (% of land area)	35.4	34.7	34.7^a
CO2 emission estimates^r (million tons/tons per capita)	47.6 / 4.5	46.9 / 4.5	50.8 / 4.9^a
Energy production, primary^r (Petajoules)	242	224	220^a
Energy supply per capita^r (Gigajoules)	92	88	92^a
Tourist/visitor arrivals at national borders (000)	6 756	11 723^s	16 186^s,d
Important sites for terrestrial biodiversity protected (%)	70.6	73.1	73.3^c
Pop. using safely managed sanitation (urban/rural %)	74.1 / ...	89.7 / ...	92.7 / ...^a
Net Official Development Assist. disbursed^t (% of GNI)	0.29	0.16	0.18^a

Footnotes

a		2017
b		Refers to Grande Lisboa, the Peninsula of Set?bal, and the municipality Azambuja.
c		2019
d		2018
e		Data classified according to ISIC Rev. 4.
f		Excludes publishing activities. Includes irrigation and canals.
g		Excludes computer and related activities and radio/TV activities.
h		Excludes repair of personal and household goods.
i		Estimate.
j		Excluding rent.
k		Calculated by the UN Statistics Division from national indices.
l		2016
m		Data refers to a 5-year period preceding the reference year.
n		Data as at the end of December.
o		Data are as at 1 January of reporting year.
p		Population aged 16 to 74 years.
q		Provisional data.
r		Data includes the Azores and Madeira.
s		Include hotels, apartment hotels, ìpousadasî, tourist apartments, tourist villages, camping sites, recreation centres, tourism in rural areas and local accommodation.
t		Development Assistance Committee member (OECD).