UNData app

General Information

Economic indicators

	2010	2015	2021
GDP: Gross domestic product (million current US$)	199 591	292 774	359 354^b
GDP growth rate (annual %, const. 2015 prices)	7.6	6.1	5.9^b
GDP per capita (current US$)	2 124.1	2 867.1	3 323.8^b
Economy: Agriculture^e (% of Gross Value Added)	12.3	10.3	8.3^b
Economy: Industry^f,g,h (% of Gross Value Added)	32.6	30.9	30.3^b
Economy: Services and other activityⁱ (% of GVA)	55.1	58.8	61.3^b
Employment in agriculture (% of employed)	32.8^j	29.2	22.5^j,d
Employment in industry (% of employed)	15.5^j	16.2	19.8^j,d
Employment in services (% employed)	51.6^j	54.6	57.6^j,d
Unemployment^j (% of labour force)	3.6	3.1	2.2^d
Labour force participation rate^j (female/male pop. %)	48.5 / 76.0	49.3 / 75.2	46.2 / 73.2^d
CPI: Consumer Price Index^k (2010=100)	...	107	123^d
Agricultural production index (2014-2016=100)	91	100	104^b
International trade: exports (million current US$)	51 498	58 648	63 901^j,d
International trade: imports (million current US$)	58 468	70 153	90 692^j,d
International trade: balance (million current US$)	- 6 970	- 11 505	- 26 791^j,d
Balance of payments, current account (million US$)	7 179	7 266	12 979^d

Social indicators

	2010	2015	2021
Population growth rate^l (average annual %)	1.7	1.7	1.4^d
Urban population (% of total population)	45.3	46.3	47.1^b
Urban population growth rate^l (average annual %)	1.5	2.1	...
Fertility rate, total^l (live births per woman)	3.3	3	2.6^d
Life expectancy at birth^l (females/males, years)	73.4 / 65.8	74.6 / 66.2	75.3 / 67.1^d
Population age distribution (0-14/60+ years old, %)	34.0 / 6.5	32.3 / 7.3	29.5 / 8.9^a
International migrant stock^m,n (000/% of total pop.)	208.6 / 0.2	211.9 / 0.2	225.5 / 0.2^d
Refugees and others of concern to UNHCR (000)	139.9^o	386.2	376.5^d
Infant mortality rate^l (per 1 000 live births)	25.5	23.7	19.7^d
Health: Current expenditure^p (% of GDP)	4.3	4.3	4.4^q
Health: Physicians (per 1 000 pop.)	1.3	...	0.6^r
Education: Government expenditure (% of GDP)	2.5^s	...	...
Education: Primary gross enrol. ratio (f/m per 100 pop.)	107.1 / 108.3^s	110.5 / 113.9	97.6 / 100.6^b
Education: Secondary gross enrol. ratio (f/m per 100 pop.)	87.5 / 80.9^s	91.5 / 84.4	93.9 / 85.9^b
Education: Upper secondary gross enrol. ratio (f/m per 100 pop.)	78.2 / 68.1	83.1 / 74.3	79.0 / 66.9^b
Intentional homicide rate (per 100 000 pop.)	9.2	9.4	6.5^q
Seats held by women in national parliaments (%)	21	27.2	28^t

Environment and infrastructure indicators

	2010	2015	2021
Individuals using the Internet (per 100 inhabitants)	25	36^j,u	43^b
Research & Development expenditure (% of GDP)	0.1^s	0.2	...
Threatened species (number)	697	767	1 330
Forested area (% of land area)	22.9	23.5	23.9^q
CO2 emission estimates (million tons/tons per capita)	77.1 / 0.8	103.9 / 1.0	132.1 / 1.2^q
Energy production, primary (Petajoules)	924	999	1 118^q
Energy supply per capita (Gigajoules)	17	20	22^q
Tourist/visitor arrivals at national borders^v (000)	3 520	5 361	8 261^b
Important sites for terrestrial biodiversity protected (%)	41.4	41.6	41.6^d
Pop. using safely managed drinking water (urban/rural, %)	60.8 / 32.4	61.3 / 33.5	61.8 / 34.5^d
Pop. using safely managed sanitation (urban/rural %)	47.9 / 50.2	51.3 / 57.8	54.9 / 65.8^d
Net Official Development Assist. received (% of GNI)	0.25	0.15	0.21^b

Footnotes

a		Projected estimate (medium fertility variant).
b		2019
c		Refers to the National Capital Region.
d		2020
e		Excludes irrigation canals and landscaping care.
f		Excludes publishing activities.
g		Gas distribution is included in Wholesale and retail trade.
h		Includes irrigation canals.
i		Excludes repair of personal and household goods.
j		Estimate.
k		Base: 2012=100.
l		Data refers to a 5-year period preceding the reference year.
m		Refers to foreign citizens.
n		Including refugees.
o		Data as at the end of December.
p		Data revision.
q		2018
r		2017
s		2009
t		Data are as at 1 January of reporting year.
u		Population aged 18 years and over.
v		Including nationals residing abroad.