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General Information

Region		Polynesia
Population (000, 2020)		2
Pop. density (per km2, 2020)		6.3
Capital city		Alofi
Capital city pop. (000, 2020)		0.7^d
Surface area (km2)		260^a
Sex ratio (m per 100 f)		100^b,c
National currency		New Zealand Dollar (NZD)
Exchange rate (per US$)		1.5^e

Economic indicators

	2010	2015	2020
Agricultural production index (2004-2006=100)	97	101	101^c

Social indicators

	2010	2015	2020
Population growth rate (average annual %)	-0.7^f	-0.1^f	0.1
Urban population (% of total population)	38.7	42.6	45.5^e
Urban population growth rate^f (average annual %)	1.2	1.9	...
Fertility rate, total (live births per woman)	...	2.6^g,h	...
Life expectancy at birth (females/males, years)	76.0 / 67.0ⁱ	76.3 / 70.1^b,j,h	... / ...
Population age distribution (0-14/60+ years old, %)	25.7 / 16.8^k	26.4 / 16.4^h	22.8 / 20.1^b,c
International migrant stock (000/% of total pop.)	0.6 / 36.4	0.6 / 36.3	0.6 / 36.4^e
Infant mortality rate (per 1 000 live births)	...	8.1^j,h	...
Health: Current expenditure^l,m,n (% of GDP)	10.3	8.2	8.6^a
Health: Physicians (per 1 000 pop.)	1.9^o	...	...
Education: Primary gross enrol. ratio (f/m per 100 pop.)	100.0 / 103.5^p	127.8 / 127.7	126.9 / 127.5^c
Education: Secondary gross enrol. ratio (f/m per 100 pop.)	90.8 / 82.9^p	109.4 / 89.5	... / ...

Environment and infrastructure indicators

	2010	2015	2020
Individuals using the Internet^q (per 100 inhabitants)	77	79.6^h	...
Threatened species (number)	43	50	56
Forested area^q (% of land area)	71.5	69.6	69.6^a
Energy production, primary (Petajoules)	0	0	0^q,a
Energy supply per capita (Gigajoules)	52	63	60^q,a
Tourist/visitor arrivals at national borders^r (000)	6	8	10^a
Important sites for terrestrial biodiversity protected (%)	0	0	0^e

Footnotes

a		2017
b		Break in the time series.
c		2016
d		2018
e		2019
f		Data refers to a 5-year period preceding the reference year.
g		Data refers to a 3-year period up to and including the reference year.
h		2011
i		2006
j		Data refers to a 5-year period up to and including the reference year.
k		De jure population.
l		Indicators are sensitive to external funds flowing in to the country.
m		General government expenditure (GGE) can be larger than the Gross domestic product (GDP) because government accounts for a very large part of domestic consumption and because a large part of domestic consumption in the country is accounted for by imports.
n		Data refer to fiscal years beginning 1 July.
o		2008
p		2005
q		Estimate.
r		Including Niueans residing usually in New Zealand.