UNData app

General Information

Economic indicators

	2010	2015	2021
GDP: Gross domestic product (million current US$)	16 281	20 801	30 715^b
GDP growth rate (annual %, const. 2015 prices)	4.8	3.3	7^b
GDP per capita (current US$)	602.7	770	1 073.6^b
Economy: Agriculture (% of Gross Value Added)	35.4	31.7	27.5^b
Economy: Industry (% of Gross Value Added)	15.1	14.8	15.1^b
Economy: Services and other activity (% of GVA)	49.5	53.4	57.4^b
Employment in agriculture^e (% of employed)	70.2	67.3	64.5^d
Employment in industry^e (% of employed)	13.3	14.3	15.3^d
Employment in services^e (% employed)	16.5	18.5	20.2^d
Unemployment^e (% of labour force)	1.5	1.5	1.5^d
Labour force participation rate^e (female/male pop. %)	79.5 / 87.4	81.5 / 85.3	82.9 / 85.2^d
CPI: Consumer Price Index^f (2010=100)	...	104	135^d
Agricultural production index (2014-2016=100)	83	99	113^b
International trade: exports^g (million current US$)	874	660	849^e,d
International trade: imports^g (million current US$)	5 116	6 612	9 684^e,d
International trade: balance^g (million current US$)	- 4 242	- 5 952	- 8 835^e,d
Balance of payments, current account (million US$)	-128	2 447	-65^d

Social indicators

	2010	2015	2021
Population growth rate^h (average annual %)	1	~0.0	1.5^d
Urban population (% of total population)	16.8	18.6	20.2^b
Urban population growth rate^h (average annual %)	3.1	3.2	...
Fertility rate, total^h (live births per woman)	2.8	2.3	1.9^d
Life expectancy at birth^h (females/males, years)	67.8 / 65.2	70.0 / 67.3	71.7 / 68.8^d
Population age distribution (0-14/60+ years old, %)	36.3 / 7.5	33.4 / 8.3	28.1 / 8.8^a
International migrant stockⁱ (000/% of total pop.)	581.9 / 2.2	509.5 / 1.9	487.6 / 1.7^d
Refugees and others of concern to UNHCR (000)	891.3^j	36.8	20.1^d
Infant mortality rate^h (per 1 000 live births)	42.6	33.8	27.9^d
Health: Current expenditure^k (% of GDP)	5	6.2	5.8^l
Health: Physicians (per 1 000 pop.)	...	0.6^m	0.8^b
Education: Government expenditure (% of GDP)	3.6	3.7	5.1^l
Education: Primary gross enrol. ratio (f/m per 100 pop.)	149.9 / 139.3	148.6 / 139.9	143.5 / 140.8^b
Education: Secondary gross enrol. ratio (f/m per 100 pop.)	56.9 / 58.3^e	69.4 / 66.3^e	83.0 / 77.4^b
Education: Upper secondary gross enrol. ratio (f/m per 100 pop.)	41.5 / 43.9^e	49.6 / 48.7^e	66.7 / 59.3^b
Intentional homicide rate (per 100 000 pop.)	3	2.1ⁿ	2.3^o
Seats held by women in national parliaments (%)	33.2	29.5	32.7^p

Environment and infrastructure indicators

	2010	2015	2021
Individuals using the Internet (per 100 inhabitants)	7.9^j	17.6^e	21.4^e,q
Research & Development expenditure (% of GDP)	0.3^r,s	...	...
Threatened species (number)	93	105	121
Forested area (% of land area)	41.6	41.6	41.6^l
CO2 emission estimates (million tons/tons per capita)	4.1 / 0.2	5.7 / 0.2	11.2 / 0.4^l
Energy production, primary (Petajoules)	384	424	446^l
Energy supply per capita (Gigajoules)	16	18	21^l
Tourist/visitor arrivals at national borders^t (000)	603	539	1 197^b
Important sites for terrestrial biodiversity protected (%)	50.7	50.7	50.7^d
Pop. using safely managed drinking water (urban/rural, %)	37.9 / 27.5	32.9 / 23.6	24.7 / 15.7^d
Pop. using safely managed sanitation (urban/rural %)	28.3 / 26.6	35.0 / 37.3	42.5 / 50.2^d
Net Official Development Assist. received (% of GNI)	4.76	5.63	4.3^b

a		Projected estimate (medium fertility variant).
b		2019
c		Refers to the municipality.
d		2020
e		Estimate.
f		Index base: 2014/2015=100.
g		Merchandise trade data up to 2009 reported by fiscal year and beginning 2010 reported by calendar year.
h		Data refers to a 5-year period preceding the reference year.
i		Including refugees.
j		Data as at the end of December.
k		Data refer to fiscal years ending 15 July.
l		2018
m		2013
n		2014
o		2016
p		Data are as at 1 January of reporting year.
q		2017
r		Partial data.
s		Based on R&D budget instead of R&D expenditure.
t		Including arrivals from India.