UNData app

General Information

Economic indicators

	2010	2015	2021
GDP: Gross domestic product (million current US$)	11 105	15 951	15 297^b
GDP growth rate (annual %, const. 2015 prices)	6.5	6.7	2.3^b
GDP per capita (current US$)	471.9	589.9	503.7^b
Economy: Agriculture^d (% of Gross Value Added)	29.8	25.9	29.3^b
Economy: Industry^e,f (% of Gross Value Added)	18.2	20.5	25.7^b
Economy: Services and other activity^g (% of GVA)	52	53.6	44.9^b
Employment in agriculture (% of employed)	76.4^h	72.1	69.9^h,c
Employment in industry (% of employed)	5.3^h	7.7	8.6^h,c
Employment in services (% employed)	18.3^h	20.1	21.5^h,c
Unemployment^h (% of labour force)	3.3	3.4	3.2^c
Labour force participation rate^h (female/male pop. %)	82.8 / 82.0	77.8 / 80.0	77.0 / 79.0^c
CPI: Consumer Price Indexⁱ (2010=100)	100	126	188^c
Agricultural production index (2014-2016=100)	110	98	125^b
International trade: exports (million current US$)	2 243	3 649^h	6 651^h,c
International trade: imports (million current US$)	3 564	7 852^h	10 080^h,c
International trade: balance (million current US$)	- 1 321	- 4 203^h	- 3 429^h,c
Balance of payments, current account (million US$)	- 1 679	- 5 968	- 3 813^c

Social indicators

	2010	2015	2021
Population growth rate^j (average annual %)	2.8	2.8	2.9^c
Urban population (% of total population)	31.8	34.4	36.5^b
Urban population growth rate^j (average annual %)	4.1	4.5	...
Fertility rate, total^j (live births per woman)	5.5	5.2	4.9^c
Life expectancy at birth^j (females/males, years)	53.3 / 48.8	56.8 / 51.5	62.8 / 57.0^c
Population age distribution (0-14/60+ years old, %)	45.7 / 4.7	45.4 / 4.5	43.8 / 4.4^a
International migrant stock^k (000/% of total pop.)	306.5 / 1.3	321.8 / 1.2	338.8 / 1.1^c
Refugees and others of concern to UNHCR (000)	10^l	18.8	332.2^c
Infant mortality rate^j (per 1 000 live births)	78.7	62.8	53.9^c
Health: Current expenditure^m (% of GDP)	5.8	7.2	8.2ⁿ
Health: Physicians (per 1 000 pop.)	~0.0	0.1^o	0.1^b
Education: Government expenditure (% of GDP)	3.9^p	6.1^o	5.5^h,n
Education: Primary gross enrol. ratio (f/m per 100 pop.)	105.9 / 119.2	103.4 / 113.8^h	112.4 / 120.4^b
Education: Secondary gross enrol. ratio (f/m per 100 pop.)	22.5 / 28.0	31.9 / 35.2^h	33.4 / 37.4^q
Education: Upper secondary gross enrol. ratio (f/m per 100 pop.)	9.8 / 13.3	21.3 / 23.5^h	28.0 / 34.5^q
Intentional homicide rate (per 100 000 pop.)	3.7	3.5^r	...
Seats held by women in national parliaments (%)	39.2	39.6	42.4^s

Environment and infrastructure indicators

	2010	2015	2021
Individuals using the Internet (per 100 inhabitants)	4.2	16.9^h	20.8^h,q
Research & Development expenditure (% of GDP)	0.4^t,u	0.3	...
Threatened species (number)	209	268	493
Forested area (% of land area)	49.6	48.2	47.3ⁿ
CO2 emission estimates (million tons/tons per capita)	2.4 / 0.1	5.0 / 0.2	5.9 / 0.2ⁿ
Energy production, primary (Petajoules)	399	720	854ⁿ
Energy supply per capita (Gigajoules)	13	17	15ⁿ
Tourist/visitor arrivals at national borders^v (000)	1 718^u	1 552	2 019^b
Important sites for terrestrial biodiversity protected (%)	33.7	38	38^c
Pop. using safely managed sanitation (urban/rural %)	... / 10.1	... / 15.5	... / 21.3^c
Net Official Development Assist. received (% of GNI)	18.08	11.62	12.64^b

Footnotes

a		Projected estimate (medium fertility variant).
b		2019
c		2020
d		Excludes irrigation canals and landscaping care.
e		Includes irrigation canals.
f		Excludes publishing activities.
g		Excludes repair of personal and household goods.
h		Estimate.
i		Calculated by the UN Statistics Division from national indices.
j		Data refers to a 5-year period preceding the reference year.
k		Including refugees.
l		Data as at the end of December.
m		Data revision.
n		2018
o		2013
p		2006
q		2017
r		2011
s		Data are as at 1 January of reporting year.
t		Excluding business enterprise.
u		Break in the time series.
v		The data of all the border posts of the country are used.