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General Information

Economic indicators

	2015	2020	2024
GDP: Gross domestic product (million current US$)	183	242	280^b
GDP growth rate (annual %, const. 2015 prices)	2.1	-1.8	1.5^b
GDP per capita (current US$)	3 703.6	5 568.0	6 727.8^b
Economy: Agriculture^d,e (% of Gross Value Added)	12.6	19.8	19^b
Economy: Industry^e,f (% of Gross Value Added)	11.4	13.1	12.5^b
Economy: Services and other activity^e,g (% of GVA)	76	67	68.5^b
Employment in agriculture (% of employed)	11^h,i,j	...	...
Employment in industry (% of employed)	9.4^h,i,j	...	...
Employment in services (% employed)	79.6^h,i,j	...	...
Unemployment (% of labour force)	4.7^i,k	...	...
Agricultural production index (2014-2016=100)	90	90	91^b
International trade: exports^l (million current US$)	463	650	786^m
International trade: imports^l (million current US$)	1 734	13 560	19 130^m
International trade: balance^l (million current US$)	- 1 270	- 12 910	- 18 344^m
Balance of payments, current account (million US$)	-7	90	76ⁿ

Social indicators

	2015	2020	2024
Population growth rate (average annual %)	-2.1	-3.1	-3.4^a
Urban population (% of total population)	75.8	77.4^o	...
Urban population growth rate (average annual %)	0.8^p	...	...
Fertility rate, total (live births per woman)	3.1	3	2.9^a
Life expectancy at birth (females/males, years)	67.6 / 63.4	68.1 / 63.3	69.5 / 65.0^a
Population age distribution^q (0-14/60+ years old, %)	37.5 / 5.2	34.5 / 6.3	34.5 / 7.7^a
International migrant stock (000/% of total pop.)	3.3 / 5.7	3.3 / 5.6	... / ...
Under five mortality rate (per 1000 live births)	35.3	30.6	27.2^a
Health: Current expenditure^r,s (% of GDP)	15.3	12.6	12.5ⁿ
Health: Physicians (per 1 000 pop.)	0.5^t	...	...
Education: Government expenditure (% of GDP)	...	9.9^o	15.7ⁿ
Education: Primary gross enrol. ratio (f/m per 100 pop.)	109.6 / 110.1	103.5 / 102.5	106.5 / 103.8^b
Education: Lowr. sec. gross enrol. ratio (f/m per 100 pop.)	100.9 / 91.8	150.1 / 131.9	148.5 / 148.0^b
Education: Upr. Sec. gross enrol. ratio (f/m per 100 pop.)	77.3 / 66.3	104.9 / 90.0	104.6 / 91.0^b
Seats held by women in national parliaments (%)	3	6.1^u	12.1^u

Environment and infrastructure indicators

	2015	2020	2024
Individuals using the Internet^l (per 100 inhabitants)	19.3	71.2	73.2^b
Threatened species (number)	95	104	114^m
Forested area (% of land area)	52.2	52.2	52.2ⁿ
CO2 emission estimates^l (million tons/tons per capita)	0.1 / 3.0	0.2 / 3.5	0.2 / 3.6ⁿ
Energy production, primary^l (Petajoules)	0	0	0ⁿ
Energy supply per capita^l (Gigajoules)	45	52	54ⁿ
Tourist/visitor arrivals at national borders (000)	6^v	1	~0ⁿ
Important sites for terrestrial biodiversity protected (%)	10.1	10.1	10.1^m
Net Official Development Assist. received (% of GNI)	23.01	61.44	35.24ⁿ

Footnotes

a		Projected estimate (medium fertility variant).
b		2022
c		2018
d		Excludes irrigation canals and landscaping care.
e		Data classified according to ISIC Rev. 4.
f		Excludes publishing activities. Includes irrigation canals.
g		Includes publishing activities and landscape care. Excludes repair of personal and household goods.
h		Data classified according to ISIC Rev. 3.
i		Break in the time series.
j		2010
k		2011
l		Estimate.
m		2023
n		2021
o		2019
p		Data refers to a 5-year period preceding the reference year.
q		Calculated by the UN Statistics Division.
r		Data refer to fiscal years beginning 1 October.
s		Health expenditure indicators are high as they spend a lot on health using direct funding from the United States and also from their domestic funds. Current health expenditure is mostly government.
t		2012
u		Data are as at 1 January of reporting year.
v		Arrivals by air.