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General Information

Economic indicators

	2010	2015	2020
GDP: Gross domestic product^d (million current US$)	93 217	101 179	117 921^e
GDP growth rate^d (annual %, const. 2015 prices)	4	4.9	3.7^e
GDP per capita^d (current US$)	2 882.1	2 918.9	3 272.9^e
Economy: Agriculture^d (% of Gross Value Added)	14.4	14.3	13.9^e
Economy: Industry^d (% of Gross Value Added)	28.6	29.5	29.4^e
Economy: Services and other activity^d (% of GVA)	64	64.3	60.8^e
Employment in agriculture^f (% of employed)	40.5	37.2	34.1
Employment in industry^f (% of employed)	21.5	21.7	21.8
Employment in services^f (% employed)	38	41.1	44
Unemployment^f (% of labour force)	9.1	9.5	9
Labour force participation rate^f (female/male pop. %)	25.5 / 75.5	23.0 / 72.5	21.4 / 69.9
CPI: Consumer Price Index^g (2010=100)	100	106	111^c
Agricultural production index (2004-2006=100)	126	142	122^h
International trade: exports (million current US$)	17 765	22 337	29 328^c
International trade: imports (million current US$)	35 379	38 146	51 075^c
International trade: balance (million current US$)	- 17 614	- 15 809	- 21 747^c
Balance of payments, current account (million US$)	- 3 925	- 2 161	- 4 915^c

Social indicators

	2010	2015	2020
Population growth rateⁱ (average annual %)	1.2	1.4	1.3
Urban population (% of total population)	58	60.8	63^c
Urban population growth rateⁱ (average annual %)	2.2	2.4	...
Fertility rate, totalⁱ (live births per woman)	2.5	2.6	2.4
Life expectancy at birthⁱ (females/males, years)	74.7 / 72.1	76.3 / 73.7	77.5 / 75.1
Population age distribution (0-14/60+ years old, %)	28.5 / 8.6	27.7 / 9.9	26.8 / 11.9
International migrant stock^j (000/% of total pop.)	70.9 / 0.2	92.4 / 0.3	98.6 / 0.3^c
Refugees and others of concern to UNHCR (000)	1.1^k	4.4	9.1^c
Infant mortality rateⁱ (per 1 000 live births)	26.6	24.2	19.9
Health: Current expenditure (% of GDP)	5.9	5.1	5.2^a
Health: Physicians (per 1 000 pop.)	0.6^l	0.9^m	0.7^a
Education: Government expenditure (% of GDP)	5.3^l	...	...
Education: Primary gross enrol. ratio (f/m per 100 pop.)	106.3 / 113.0	106.6 / 112.3	111.5 / 116.1^e
Education: Secondary gross enrol. ratio (f/m per 100 pop.)	58.8 / 67.6	64.1 / 75.1ⁿ	76.6 / 83.7^e
Education: Tertiary gross enrol. ratio (f/m per 100 pop.)	13.8 / 15.3	27.8 / 29.0	35.7 / 36.2^e
Intentional homicide rate (per 100 000 pop.)	1.4	1.2	1.4^e
Seats held by women in national parliaments (%)	10.5	17	20.5^o

Environment and infrastructure indicators

	2010	2015	2020
Individuals using the Internet (per 100 inhabitants)	52^p,q	57.1^r,s	64.8^e
Research & Development expenditure (% of GDP)	0.7	...	...
Threatened species (number)	157	176	238
Forested area^f (% of land area)	12.7	12.6	12.6^a
CO2 emission estimates (million tons/tons per capita)	46.4 / 1.4	55.4 / 1.6	58.1 / 1.6^a
Energy production, primary (Petajoules)	84	62	89^a
Energy supply per capita (Gigajoules)	23	23	24^a
Tourist/visitor arrivals at national borders^t (000)	9 288	10 177	12 289^e
Important sites for terrestrial biodiversity protected (%)	20.7	53.8	53.8^c
Pop. using safely managed drinking water (urban/rural, %)	87.9 / 32.1	88.8 / 38.6	88.9 / 39.9^a
Pop. using safely managed sanitation (urban/rural %)	39.4 / ...	40.3 / ...	40.2 / ...^a
Net Official Development Assist. received (% of GNI)	1.07	1.53	0.7^e

a		2017
b		Including SalÈ and Temara.
c		2019
d		Including Western Sahara.
e		2018
f		Estimate.
g		Calculated by the UN Statistics Division from national indices.
h		2016
i		Data refers to a 5-year period preceding the reference year.
j		Refers to foreign citizens.
k		Data as at the end of December.
l		2009
m		2014
n		2012
o		Data are as at 1 January of reporting year.
p		Population aged 6 to 74 years.
q		Living in electrified areas.
r		Users in the last 3 months.
s		Population aged 5 years and over.
t		Including nationals residing abroad.