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General Information

Economic indicators

	2015	2020	2025
GDP: Gross domestic product^f (million current US$)	110 414	121 354	144 438^b
GDP growth rate^f (annual %, const. 2015 prices)	4.3	-7.2	3.4^b
GDP per capita^f (current US$)	3 190.0	3 317.0	3 830.0^b
Economy: Agriculture^g,h (% of Gross Value Added)	13.2	11.9	12.3^b
Economy: Industry^h,i (% of Gross Value Added)	28.6	29	27.3^b
Economy: Services and other activity^h,j (% of GVA)	58.2	59.2	60.4^b
Employment in agriculture^k (% of employed)	36.3	32	29.6^b
Employment in industry^k (% of employed)	22.3	23.5	24.1^b
Employment in services^k (% employed)	41.5	44.5	46.3^b
Unemployment (% of labour force)	9.5	11.2^k	8.8^k
Labour force participation rate^k (female/male pop. %)	24.4 / 70.5	20.7 / 68.3	19.4 / 68.2
CPI: Consumer Price Index (2010=100)	106^l	102^m	119^m,e
Agricultural production index (2014-2016=100)	108	100	97^b
International trade: exports (million current US$)	22 337	27 703^k	46 157^k,e
International trade: imports (million current US$)	38 130	44 526	79 225^k,e
International trade: balance (million current US$)	- 15 793	- 16 824^k	- 33 068^k,e
Balance of payments, current account (million US$)	- 2 161	- 1 368	-891^b

Social indicators

	2015	2020	2025
Population growth rate (average annual %)	1.1	1	0.9^a
Urban population (% of total population)	60.8	63^d	...
Urban population growth rate (average annual %)	2.4ⁿ	...	...
Fertility rate, total (live births per woman)	2.4	2.3	2.2^a
Life expectancy at birth (females/males, years)	74.7 / 71.2	75.7 / 70.9	78.0 / 73.5^a
Population age distribution^o (0-14/60+ years old, %)	28.1 / 9.2	27.0 / 10.9	25.2 / 12.7^a
International migrant stock^p,q (000/% of total pop.)	92.4 / 0.3	102.4 / 0.3	111.1 / 0.3^e
Refugees and others of concern to UNHCR (000)	4.4	11	17.7^e
Under five mortality rate (per 1000 live births)	23.3	18.6	15.7^a
Health: Current expenditure (% of GDP)	5.1	5.6^k	5.7^k,r
Health: Physicians (per 1 000 pop.)	0.9^s	0.7^t	0.7^u
Education: Primary gross enrol. ratio (f/m per 100 pop.)	103.3 / 108.7	110.7 / 114.0	116.3 / 118.8^b
Education: Lowr. sec. gross enrol. ratio (f/m per 100 pop.)	85.0 / 96.8^k	92.2 / 102.4	102.8 / 113.2^b
Education: Upr. Sec. gross enrol. ratio (f/m per 100 pop.)	53.0 / 57.3^v	63.4 / 61.1	70.8 / 61.7^b
Intentional homicide rate (per 100 000 pop.)	1.2	2.9	1.7^b
Seats held by women in national parliaments (%)	17	20.5^w	24.3^w

Environment and infrastructure indicators

	2015	2020	2025
Individuals using the Internet (per 100 inhabitants)	57.1	84.1^x	91^k,b
Research & Development expenditure (% of GDP)	0.7^y	...	...
Threatened species (number)	176	238	301^e
Forested area (% of land area)	12.7	12.9	12.9^r
CO2 emission estimates (million tons/tons per capita)	54.5 / 1.6	61.8 / 1.7	66.8 / 1.8^r
Energy production, primary (Petajoules)	62	102	101^r
Energy supply per capita (Gigajoules)	23	24	26^r
Tourist/visitor arrivals at national borders^z (000)	10 177	2 778	10 869^r
Important sites for terrestrial biodiversity protected (%)	36.9	37.5	59.4^e
Pop. using safely managed drinking water (urban/rural, %)	89.3 / 35.6	90.1 / 45.7	90.3 / 46.7^r
Pop. using safely managed sanitation (urban/rural, %)	33.7 / ...	34.4 / ...	34.4 / ...^r
Net Official Development Assist. received (% of GNI)	1.4	1.52	0.56^b

Footnotes

a		Projected est. (medium fertility variant).
b		2023
c		Including Salé and Temara.
d		2019
e		2024
f		Including Western Sahara.
g		Exc. irrigation canals and landscaping care.
h		Data classified according to ISIC Rev. 4.
i		Exc. publishing activities. Inc. irrigation canals.
j		Inc. publishing activities and landscape care. Exc. repair of personal and household goods.
k		Estimate.
l		Calculated by the UN Statistics Division from national indices.
m		Base 2017 = 100.
n		Data refers to a 5-year period preceding the reference year.
o		Calculated by the UN Statistics Division.
p		Refers to foreign citizens.
q		Including refugees.
r		2022
s		2014
t		2017
u		2021
v		2012
w		Data at 1 January of the reporting year.
x		Population aged 5 years and over.
y		2010
z		Including nationals residing abroad.