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General Information

Economic indicators

	2015	2020	2025
GDP: Gross domestic product (million current US$)	60 072	73 699	85 755^b
GDP growth rate (annual %, const. 2015 prices)	2.3	-0.9	-1.1^b
GDP per capita (current US$)	105 475.0	116 872.0	128 936.0^b
Economy: Agriculture^e,f (% of Gross Value Added)	0.2	0.2	0.3^b
Economy: Industry^e,g (% of Gross Value Added)	12.6	12.4	11.7^b
Economy: Services and other activity^e,h (% of GVA)	87.1	87.4	88^b
Employment in agricultureⁱ (% of employed)	1	0.8	0.9^b
Employment in industryⁱ (% of employed)	12.5	10.4	9.6^b
Employment in servicesⁱ (% employed)	86.4	88.9	89.5^b
Unemployment (% of labour force)	6.8	6.8	6ⁱ
Labour force participation rateⁱ (female/male pop. %)	54.2 / 65.5	55.9 / 64.3	56.9 / 65.1
CPI: Consumer Price Index^j (2010=100)	109	116	134^d
Agricultural production index (2014-2016=100)	102	114	114^b
International trade: exports (million current US$)	12 626	13 506	15 636^d
International trade: imports (million current US$)	19 296	20 883	24 908^d
International trade: balance (million current US$)	- 6 671	- 7 377	- 9 272^d
Balance of payments, current account (million US$)	3 377	3 757	12 877^d

Social indicators

	2015	2020	2025
Population growth rate (average annual %)	2.3	1.4	1.1^a
Urban population (% of total population)	90.2	91.2^k	...
Urban population growth rate (average annual %)	2.6^l	...	...
Fertility rate, total (live births per woman)	1.5	1.4	1.4^a
Life expectancy at birth (females/males, years)	82.8 / 79.6	83.1 / 79.7	84.1 / 80.9^a
Population age distribution^m (0-14/60+ years old, %)	16.6 / 19.3	16.0 / 20.1	15.7 / 22.0^a
International migrant stock (000/% of total pop.)	248.9 / 43.7	298.1 / 47.3	344.3 / 51.2^d
Refugees and others of concern to UNHCR (000)	2.1	4.5	13.4^d
Under five mortality rate (per 1000 live births)	5.1	6.5	3.6^a
Health: Current expenditure (% of GDP)	5.1	5.8	5.8^b
Health: Physicians (per 1 000 pop.)	2.9	3ⁿ	...
Education: Primary gross enrol. ratioⁱ (f/m per 100 pop.)	97.6 / 97.2	98.6 / 98.7	99.6 / 99.4^o
Education: Lowr. sec. gross enrol. ratio ⁱ (f/m per 100 pop.)	114.5 / 113.6	112.2 / 117.6	114.5 / 118.9^o
Education: Upr. Sec. gross enrol. ratioⁱ (f/m per 100 pop.)	100.4 / 94.4	104.2 / 98.2	104.7 / 97.6^o
Intentional homicide rate (per 100 000 pop.)	0.9	0.5	1.5^o
Seats held by women in national parliaments (%)	28.3	30^p	35^p

Environment and infrastructure indicators

	2015	2020	2025
Individuals using the Internet^q (per 100 inhabitants)	96.4	98.5	98.8^d
Research & Development expenditure (% of GDP)	1.3	1.1ⁱ	1^r
Threatened species (number)	9	16	27^d
Forested area (% of land area)	34.5	34.5	34.5^o
CO2 emission estimates (million tons/tons per capita)	8.7 / 15.3	7.4 / 11.7	6.7 / 10.2^o
Energy production, primary (Petajoules)	6	13	13^o
Energy supply per capita (Gigajoules)	277	230	207^o
Tourist/visitor arrivals at national borders^s,t (000)	1 090	525	1 013^o
Important sites for terrestrial biodiversity protected (%)	77.3	82.3	82.3^d
Pop. using safely managed drinking water (urban/rural, %)	99.8 / 98.0	99.8 / 96.5	99.8 / 96.5^o
Pop. using safely managed sanitation (urban/rural, %)	94.3 / 86.6	95.8 / 87.9	96.4 / 88.5^o
Net Official Development Assist. disbursed^u (% of GNI)	0.95	1.03	1.05^b

Footnotes

a		Projected est. (medium fertility variant).
b		2023
c		2018
d		2024
e		Data classified according to ISIC Rev. 4.
f		Exc. irrigation canals and landscaping care.
g		Exc. publishing activities. Inc. irrigation canals.
h		Inc. publishing activities and landscape care. Exc. repair of personal and household goods.
i		Estimate.
j		Calculated by the UN Statistics Division from national indices.
k		2019
l		Data refers to a 5-year period preceding the reference year.
m		Calculated by the UN Statistics Division.
n		2017
o		2022
p		Data at 1 January of the reporting year.
q		Population aged 16 to 74 years.
r		2021
s		Non-resident tourists staying in all types of accommodation establishments.
t		Including youth hostels, tourist private accommodation and others.
u		Development Assistance Committee member (OECD).