UNData app

General Information

Region		Northern Europe
Population (000, 2025)		2 830^a
Pop. density (per km2, 2025)		45.2^a
Capital city		Vilnius
Capital city pop. (000, 2025)		537.6^c
UN membership date		17 September 1991
Surface area (km2)		65 286^b
Sex ratio (m per 100 f)		89.5^a
National currency		Euro (EUR)
Exchange rate (per US$)		1^d

Economic indicators

	2015	2020	2025
GDP: Gross domestic product (million current US$)	41 541	57 412	79 790^b
GDP growth rate (annual %, const. 2015 prices)	2.8	0	0.3^b
GDP per capita (current US$)	14 296.0	20 535.0	27 956.0^b
Economy: Agriculture^e,f (% of Gross Value Added)	3.8	4	3^b
Economy: Industry^e,g (% of Gross Value Added)	30.1	27.7	26.9^b
Economy: Services and other activity^e,h (% of GVA)	66.1	68.3	70.1^b
Employment in agricultureⁱ (% of employed)	9.1	5.7	5.1^b
Employment in industryⁱ (% of employed)	25.1	25.4	25.8^b
Employment in servicesⁱ (% employed)	65.9	68.9	69.1^b
Unemployment (% of labour force)	9.1	8.5	7.4ⁱ
Labour force participation rate (female/male pop. %)	54.4 / 64.9	57.4 / 68.9	57.7 / 68.4ⁱ
CPI: Consumer Price Index^j (2010=100)	108	120	165^d
Agricultural production index (2014-2016=100)	106	108	98^b
International trade: exports (million current US$)	25 411	32 790	39 819^d
International trade: imports (million current US$)	28 176	33 314	44 747^d
International trade: balance (million current US$)	- 2 765	-523	- 4 927^d
Balance of payments, current account (million US$)	- 1 046	4 148	2 101^d

Social indicators

	2015	2020	2025
Population growth rate (average annual %)	-1.1	0.1	-1.5^a
Urban population (% of total population)	67.2	67.9^c	...
Urban population growth rate (average annual %)	-1.1^k	...	...
Fertility rate, total (live births per woman)	1.7	1.5	1.2^a
Life expectancy at birth (females/males, years)	79.6 / 69.1	80.0 / 70.1	80.9 / 71.6^a
Population age distribution^l (0-14/60+ years old, %)	14.6 / 24.8	15.1 / 27.1	14.5 / 27.9^a
International migrant stock (000/% of total pop.)	136.0 / 4.7	145.2 / 5.2	175.2 / 6.1^d
Refugees and others of concern to UNHCR (000)	4.7	5.1	49.5^d
Under five mortality rate (per 1000 live births)	5.3	3.2	3.7^a
Health: Current expenditure (% of GDP)	6.5	7.5	7.3^b
Health: Physicians (per 1 000 pop.)	4.3	4.5	6.1^b
Education: Primary gross enrol. ratioⁱ (f/m per 100 pop.)	101.7 / 101.4	102.8 / 104.1	102.0 / 101.8^m
Education: Lowr. sec. gross enrol. ratio ⁱ (f/m per 100 pop.)	96.7 / 100.5	105.4 / 106.9	102.2 / 104.6^m
Education: Upr. Sec. gross enrol. ratioⁱ (f/m per 100 pop.)	108.4 / 113.7	103.6 / 107.3	114.7 / 121.5^m
Intentional homicide rate (per 100 000 pop.)	5.9	3.6	2.6^b
Seats held by women in national parliaments (%)	23.4	24.1ⁿ	28.4ⁿ

Environment and infrastructure indicators

	2015	2020	2025
Individuals using the Internet^o (per 100 inhabitants)	71.4	83.1	88.5^b
Research & Development expenditure (% of GDP)	1	1.1	1.1^p
Threatened species (number)	22	41	51^d
Forested area (% of land area)	34.9	35.1	35.2^m
CO2 emission estimates (million tons/tons per capita)	10.3 / 3.6	10.8 / 3.9	10.7 / 3.8^m
Energy production, primary (Petajoules)	76	82	82^m
Energy supply per capita (Gigajoules)	101	111	101^m
Tourist/visitor arrivals at national borders (000)	2 071	937	2 169^m
Important sites for terrestrial biodiversity protected (%)	85.8	87	92.4^d
Pop. using safely managed drinking water (urban/rural, %)	98.8 / ...	99.3 / ...	99.3 / ...^m
Pop. using safely managed sanitation (urban/rural, %)	94.4 / 80.9	97.1 / 88.2	97.5 / 90.5^m
Net Official Development Assist. disbursed^q (% of GNI)	0.12	0.13	0.38^b

Footnotes

a		Projected est. (medium fertility variant).
b		2023
c		2019
d		2024
e		Data classified according to ISIC Rev. 4.
f		Exc. irrigation canals and landscaping care.
g		Exc. publishing activities. Inc. irrigation canals.
h		Inc. publishing activities and landscape care. Exc. repair of personal and household goods.
i		Estimate.
j		Calculated by the UN Statistics Division from national indices.
k		Data refers to a 5-year period preceding the reference year.
l		Calculated by the UN Statistics Division.
m		2022
n		Data at 1 January of the reporting year.
o		Population aged 16 to 74 years.
p		2021
q		Development Assistance Committee member (OECD).