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General Information

Region		Western Europe
Population (000, 2025)		40^a
Pop. density (per km2, 2025)		250.8^a
Capital city		Vaduz
Capital city pop. (000, 2025)		5.5^c
UN membership date		18 September 1990
Surface area (km2)		160^b
Sex ratio (m per 100 f)		98.8^a
National currency		Swiss Franc (CHF)
Exchange rate (per US$)		0.9^d

Economic indicators

	2015	2020	2025
GDP: Gross domestic product (million current US$)	6 269	6 405	7 965^b
GDP growth rate (annual %, const. 2015 prices)	0	-0.7	2.1^b
GDP per capita (current US$)	167 607.0	165 219.0	201 150.0^b
Economy: Agriculture^e,f (% of Gross Value Added)	0.1	0.2	0.2^b
Economy: Industry^f,g (% of Gross Value Added)	43.1	41.7	42.1^b
Economy: Services and other activity^f,h (% of GVA)	56.8	58.1	57.7^b
Unemployment (% of labour force)	2.6^i,j	...	...
Labour force participation rate (female/male pop. %)	53.5 / 70.6^j	... / ...	... / ...

Social indicators

	2015	2020	2025
Population growth rate (average annual %)	0.7	0.8	0.6^a
Urban population (% of total population)	14.3	14.4^k	...
Urban population growth rate (average annual %)	0.5^l	...	...
Fertility rate, total (live births per woman)	1.4	1.5	1.5^a
Life expectancy at birth (females/males, years)	84.5 / 80.8	84.1 / 80.0	85.5 / 82.2^a
Population age distribution^m (0-14/60+ years old, %)	15.0 / 22.7	14.6 / 25.6	14.2 / 29.1^a
International migrant stock (000/% of total pop.)	23.8 / 63.6	25.9 / 66.8	27.7 / 69.4^d
Refugees and others of concern to UNHCR (000)	0.2	0.2	0.8^d
Under five mortality rate (per 1000 live births)	7.2	6.7	6.3^a
Education: Primary gross enrol. ratioⁿ (f/m per 100 pop.)	104.8 / 106.5	101.4 / 104.2	100.8 / 103.3^o
Education: Lowr. sec. gross enrol. ratio ⁿ (f/m per 100 pop.)	94.1 / 101.9	98.6 / 101.9	99.7 / 103.1^o
Education: Upr. Sec. gross enrol. ratioⁿ (f/m per 100 pop.)	110.9 / 167.5	126.2 / 167.2	121.0 / 160.7^o
Intentional homicide rate (per 100 000 pop.)	0	2.6	5.1^o
Seats held by women in national parliaments (%)	20	12^p	28^p

Environment and infrastructure indicators

	2015	2020	2025
Individuals using the Internetⁿ (per 100 inhabitants)	96.6	94.3	97.3^b
Threatened species (number)	4	13	19^d
Forested area (% of land area)	41.9	41.9	41.9^q
CO2 emission estimates (million tons/tons per capita)	0.1 / 1.4	~0.0 / 1.3	~0.0 / 1.2^q
Energy production, primary (Petajoules)	1ⁿ	1	1^q
Energy supply per capita (Gigajoules)	80	77	75^q
Tourist/visitor arrivals at national borders^r (000)	57	58	101^q
Important sites for terrestrial biodiversity protected (%)	98.5	98.5	98.5^d
Net Official Development Assist. disbursed (% of GNI)	0.64^j	0.41	...

Footnotes

a		Projected est. (medium fertility variant).
b		2023
c		2018
d		2024
e		Exc. irrigation canals and landscaping care.
f		Data classified according to ISIC Rev. 4.
g		Exc. publishing activities. Inc. irrigation canals.
h		Inc. publishing activities and landscape care. Exc. repair of personal and household goods.
i		Population aged 15 to 64 years.
j		2013
k		2019
l		Data refers to a 5-year period preceding the reference year.
m		Calculated by the UN Statistics Division.
n		Estimate.
o		2021
p		Data at 1 January of the reporting year.
q		2022
r		Excluding long term tourists on campgrounds and in holiday flats.