UNData app

General Information

Economic indicators

	2010	2015	2021
GDP: Gross domestic product (million current US$)	27 134	38 587	44 503^b
GDP growth rate (annual %, const. 2015 prices)	2.3	2.5	2^b
GDP per capita (current US$)	3 736.6	4 164.1	4 405.5^b
Economy: Agriculture^d (% of Gross Value Added)	4	4.9	5.4^b
Economy: Industry^e,f (% of Gross Value Added)	29.5	28.1	27.1^b
Economy: Services and other activity^g (% of GVA)	66.5	67	67.5^b
Employment in agriculture^h (% of employed)	3.5	3.3	3^c
Employment in industry^h (% of employed)	26.4	25.4	24.4^c
Employment in services^h (% employed)	70.1	71.3	72.6^c
Unemployment^h (% of labour force)	12.5	13.1	14.6^c
Labour force participation rate^h (female/male pop. %)	15.3 / 67.2	14.0 / 63.9	14.4 / 63.5^c
CPI: Consumer Price Index (2010=100)	100	116	101^i,c
Agricultural production index (2014-2016=100)	88	102	95^b
International trade: exports (million current US$)	7 023	7 833	7 646^h,c
International trade: imports (million current US$)	15 262	20 475	16 889^h,c
International trade: balance (million current US$)	- 8 239	- 12 642	- 9 242^h,c
Balance of payments, current account (million US$)	- 1 882	- 3 470	- 1 003^b

Social indicators

	2010	2015	2021
Population growth rate^j (average annual %)	4.6	4.9	1.9^c
Urban population (% of total population)	86.1	90.3	91.2^b
Urban population growth rate^j (average annual %)	6.2	5.8	...
Fertility rate, total^j (live births per woman)	3.8	3.4	2.8^c
Life expectancy at birth^j (females/males, years)	74.6 / 71.5	75.5 / 72.2	76.1 / 72.7^c
Population age distribution (0-14/60+ years old, %)	37.5 / 5.4	36.0 / 5.5	32.1 / 6.3^a
International migrant stock^k,l (000/% of total pop.)	2 786.9 / 38.4	3 167.0 / 34.2	3 457.7 / 33.9^c
Refugees and others of concern to UNHCR (000)	453.2^m	684.8	748.3^c
Infant mortality rate^j (per 1 000 live births)	19.7	17.1	14.6^c
Health: Current expenditure (% of GDP)	8.4	7.6	7.8ⁿ
Health: Physicians (per 1 000 pop.)	2.2	2.8	2.3^o
Education: Government expenditure (% of GDP)	...	...	3.1^b
Education: Primary gross enrol. ratio (f/m per 100 pop.)	81.1 / 82.7	79.1 / 79.9^p	81.1 / 82.5^b
Education: Secondary gross enrol. ratio (f/m per 100 pop.)	81.6 / 78.6	70.3 / 68.0^p	66.0 / 64.4^b
Education: Upper secondary gross enrol. ratio (f/m per 100 pop.)	71.9 / 63.1	65.7 / 58.5^p	56.8 / 51.3^b
Intentional homicide rate (per 100 000 pop.)	1.6	1.6	1.4^o
Seats held by women in national parliaments (%)	6.4	12	11.5^q

Environment and infrastructure indicators

	2010	2015	2021
Individuals using the Internet (per 100 inhabitants)	27.2^r	60.1^h	66.8^h,o
Research & Development expenditure (% of GDP)	0.4^s	...	0.7^t,u,v
Threatened species (number)	90	102	127
Forested area (% of land area)	1.1	1.1^h	1.1ⁿ
CO2 emission estimates (million tons/tons per capita)	18.8 / 2.6	23.7 / 2.6	23.0 / 2.3ⁿ
Energy production, primary (Petajoules)	9	8	12ⁿ
Energy supply per capita (Gigajoules)	42	40	38ⁿ
Tourist/visitor arrivals at national borders^w (000)	4 207	3 761	4 488^b
Important sites for terrestrial biodiversity protected (%)	7	9.8	12.9^c
Pop. using safely managed sanitation (urban/rural %)	83.6 / ...	84.0 / ...	84.4 / ...^c
Net Official Development Assist. received (% of GNI)	3.59	5.69	6.19^b

Footnotes

a		Projected estimate (medium fertility variant).
b		2019
c		2020
d		Excludes irrigation canals and landscaping care.
e		Includes irrigation canals.
f		Excludes publishing activities.
g		Excludes repair of personal and household goods.
h		Estimate.
i		Base: 2018=100.
j		Data refers to a 5-year period preceding the reference year.
k		Refers to foreign citizens.
l		Including refugees.
m		Data as at the end of December.
n		2018
o		2017
p		2014
q		Data are as at 1 January of reporting year.
r		Population aged 5 years and over.
s		2008
t		Break in the time series.
u		Overestimated or based on overestimated data.
v		2016
w		Including nationals residing abroad.