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General Information

Economic indicators

	2010	2015	2021
GDP: Gross domestic product (million current US$)	2 134 018	1 835 899	2 003 576^b
GDP growth rate (annual %, const. 2015 prices)	1.7	0.8	0.3^b
GDP per capita (current US$)	35 971.5	30 306.1	33 089.6^b
Economy: Agriculture^e (% of Gross Value Added)	2	2.3	2.1^b
Economy: Industry^f,g (% of Gross Value Added)	24.3	23.2	23.9^b
Economy: Services and other activity^h (% of GVA)	73.7	74.5	74^b
Employment in agriculture (% of employed)	3.8	3.8	3.6^i,d
Employment in industry (% of employed)	28.6	26.6	25.6^i,d
Employment in services (% employed)	67.6	69.6	70.8^i,d
Unemploymentⁱ (% of labour force)	8.4	11.9	9.8^d
Labour force participation rateⁱ (female/male pop. %)	37.9 / 59.0	39.5 / 58.7	40.7 / 58.7^d
CPI: Consumer Price Index (2010=100)	100	107	110^j,d
Agricultural production index (2014-2016=100)	109	103	98^b
International trade: exports (million current US$)	446 840	456 989	495 977^d
International trade: imports (million current US$)	486 984	410 933	422 648^d
International trade: balance (million current US$)	- 40 145	46 055	73 329^d
Balance of payments, current account (million US$)	- 70 819	25 379	69 735^d

Social indicators

	2010	2015	2021
Population growth rate^k (average annual %)	0.4	0.4	-~0.0^d
Urban population (% of total population)	68.3	69.6	70.7^b
Urban population growth rate^k (average annual %)	0.5	0.3	...
Fertility rate, total^k (live births per woman)	1.4	1.4	1.3^d
Life expectancy at birth^k (females/males, years)	84.1 / 78.8	84.7 / 79.9	85.4 / 81.0^d
Population age distribution (0-14/60+ years old, %)	14.1 / 26.7	13.7 / 28.0	12.8 / 30.3^a
International migrant stock (000/% of total pop.)	5 787.9 / 9.8	5 805.3 / 9.6	6 387.0 / 10.6^d
Refugees and others of concern to UNHCR (000)	61.3^l	142.6	284.3^d
Infant mortality rate^k (per 1 000 live births)	3.4	3	2.6^d
Health: Current expenditure (% of GDP)	8.9	8.9	8.7^m
Health: Physicians (per 1 000 pop.)	7.6	7.7	8^b
Education: Government expenditure (% of GDP)	4.3	4.1	4ⁿ
Education: Primary gross enrol. ratio (f/m per 100 pop.)	102.5 / 103.5	100.2 / 100.6	99.5 / 102.9^m
Education: Secondary gross enrol. ratio (f/m per 100 pop.)	102.4 / 103.4	102.1 / 102.4	100.6 / 102.0^m
Education: Upper secondary gross enrol. ratio (f/m per 100 pop.)	99.9 / 99.9	100.9 / 100.2	100.1 / 100.2^m
Intentional homicide rate (per 100 000 pop.)	0.9	0.8	0.6^m
Seats held by women in national parliaments (%)	21.3	31	35.7^o

Environment and infrastructure indicators

	2010	2015	2021
Individuals using the Internet (per 100 inhabitants)	53.7^p	58.1	74.4^m
Research & Development expenditure (% of GDP)	1.2	1.3	1.4^q,m
Threatened species (number)	174	279	495
Forested area (% of land area)	30.7ⁱ	31.6ⁱ	31.8^m
CO2 emission estimates^r (million tons/tons per capita)	392.0 / 6.6	329.7 / 5.4	302.8 / 5.0^b
Energy production, primary^s (Petajoules)	1 378	1 509	1 452^m
Energy supply per capita^s (Gigajoules)	123	105	104^m
Tourist/visitor arrivals at national borders^t (000)	43 626	50 732	64 513^b
Important sites for terrestrial biodiversity protected (%)	72	72.9	75.7^d
Pop. using safely managed sanitation (urban/rural %)	96.4 / 94.3	96.4 / 94.3	96.4 / 94.3^d
Net Official Development Assist. disbursed^u (% of GNI)	0.15	0.22	0.3ⁿ

Footnotes

a		Projected estimate (medium fertility variant).
b		2019
c		Refers to the official Metropolitan City.
d		2020
e		Excludes irrigation canals and landscaping care.
f		Excludes publishing activities.
g		Includes irrigation canals.
h		Excludes repair of personal and household goods.
i		Estimate.
j		Calculated by the UN Statistics Division from national indices.
k		Data refers to a 5-year period preceding the reference year.
l		Data as at the end of December.
m		2018
n		2017
o		Data are as at 1 January of reporting year.
p		Population aged 16 to 74 years.
q		Provisional data.
r		Including San Marino.
s		Data include San Marino and the Holy See.
t		Excluding seasonal and border workers.
u		Development Assistance Committee member (OECD).