UNData

General Information

Region		Southern Europe
Population (000, 2019)		4 130
Pop. density (per km2, 2019)		73.8
Capital city		Zagreb
Capital city pop. (000, 2019)		685.2^b
UN membership date		22-May-92
Surface area (km2)		56 594^a
Sex ratio (m per 100 f)		93
National currency		Kuna (HRK)
Exchange rate (per US$)		6.5^c

Economic indicators

	2005	2010	2019
GDP: Gross domestic product (million current US$)	45 347	59 866	55 201^a
GDP growth rate (annual %, const. 2010 prices)	4.1	-1.5	2.9^a
GDP per capita (current US$)	10 357.8	13 831.7	13 176.5^a
Economy: Agriculture^d (% of Gross Value Added)	4.7	4.4	3.7^a
Economy: Industry^d (% of Gross Value Added)	29.2	27	26.2^a
Economy: Services and other activity^d (% of GVA)	66.1	68.6	70.1^a
Employment: Agriculture^e (% of employed)	17.3	14.2	7.1
Employment: Industry^e (% of employed)	28.6	27.4	26.6
Employment: Services^e (% employed)	54.1	58.3	66.2
Unemployment (% of labour force)	12.6	11.6	8.4^e
Labour force participation^e (female/male pop. %)	46.2 / 61.1	46.2 / 59.8	45.6 / 57.9
CPI: Consumer Price Index (2010=100)	86	100	109^c
Agricultural production index (2004-2006=100)	100	111	121^f
Index of industrial production (2005=100)	100	99^g	92^g,h
International trade: Exports (million current US$)	8 773	11 811	17 720^e,c
International trade: Imports (million current US$)	18 560	20 067	30 812^e,c
International trade: Balance (million current US$)	- 9 788	- 8 256	- 13 092^c
Balance of payments, current account (million US$)	- 2 479	-894	1 459^c

Social indicators

	2005	2010	2019
Population growth rateⁱ (average annual %)	-0.2	-0.2	-0.4^j
Urban population (% of total population)	54.3	55.2	57.2
Urban population growth rateⁱ (average annual %)	0.1	0.1	-0.1^j
Fertility rate, totalⁱ (live births per woman)	1.4	1.5	1.5^j
Life expectancy at birthⁱ (females/males, years)	78.4 / 71.4	79.5 / 72.6	80.6 / 74.2^j
Population age distribution (0-14/60+ years old, %)	15.7 / 21.9	15.4 / 23.8	14.6 / 27.9
International migrant stock^k (000/% of total pop.)	579.3 / 13.2	573.2 / 13.2	560.5 / 13.4^a
Refugees and others of concern to UNHCR (000)	10.9^l	25.5^l	9.3^c
Infant mortality rateⁱ (per 1 000 live births)	6.5	5.8	4.3^j
Health: Current expenditure (% of GDP)	6.9	8.1	7.2^f
Health: Physicians (per 1 000 pop.)	...	2.8	3^f
Education: Government expenditure (% of GDP)	3.8^m	4.2	4.6ⁿ
Education: Primary gross enrol. ratio (f/m per 100 pop.)	103.4 / 103.3	92.0 / 91.9	95.8 / 95.0^f
Education: Secondary gross enrol. ratio (f/m per 100 pop.)	94.8 / 91.7	103.4 / 96.5	100.0 / 95.6^f
Education: Tertiary gross enrol. ratio (f/m per 100 pop.)	49.2 / 40.5	62.1 / 46.3	78.5 / 57.0^f
Intentional homicide rate (per 100 000 pop.)	1.6	1.4	1^f
Seats held by women in national parliaments (%)	21.7	23.5	20.5

Environment and infrastructure indicators

	2005	2010	2019
Individuals using the Internet (per 100 inhabitants)	33.1^o	56.6^o	67.1^p,a
Research & Development expenditure (% of GDP)	0.9	0.7	0.9^q,f
Threatened species (number)	57^m	101	182
Forested area (% of land area)	34	34.3	34.4^e,f
CO2 emission estimates (million tons/tons per capita)	22.6 / 5.1	20.2 / 4.7	16.8 / 4.0^h
Energy production, primary (Petajoules)	199	215	185^f
Energy supply per capita (Gigajoules)	92	90	84^f
Tourist/visitor arrivals at national borders (000)	7 743^q	9 111^r	15 593^r,a
Important sites for terrestrial biodiversity protected (%)	22.8	24.4	72^c
Net Official Development Assist. received (% of GNI)	0.28	0.23	...

Footnotes

a		2017
b		Refers to the settlement of Zagreb.
c		2018
d		Data classified according to ISIC Rev. 4.
e		Estimate.
f		2016
g		Excluding water and waste management.
h		2014
i		Data refers to a 5-year period preceding the reference year.
j		2015
k		Including refugees.
l		Data as at the end of December.
m		2004
n		2013
o		Population aged 16 to 74 years.
p		Users in the last 3 months.
q		Break in the time series.
r		Excluding arrivals in ports of nautical tourism.