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General Information

Economic indicators

	2015	2020	2025
GDP: Gross domestic product (million current US$)	50 504	57 809	84 391^b
GDP growth rate (annual %, const. 2015 prices)	2.3	-8.3	3.3^b
GDP per capita (current US$)	12 072.0	14 621.0	21 661.0^b
Economy: Agriculture^f,g (% of Gross Value Added)	3.6	3.8	4^b
Economy: Industry^f,h (% of Gross Value Added)	24.6	24.3	25.2^b
Economy: Services and other activity^f,i (% of GVA)	71.8	71.9	70.8^b
Employment in agriculture^j (% of employed)	9.2	6.5	4.7^b
Employment in industry^j (% of employed)	26.7	28.2	27.5^b
Employment in services^j (% employed)	64.1	65.3	67.9^b
Unemployment (% of labour force)	16.2	7.5	5^j
Labour force participation rate (female/male pop. %)	46.7 / 59.2	44.5 / 58.2	46.8 / 57.4^j
CPI: Consumer Price Index (2010=100)	107	110	139^e
Agricultural production index (2014-2016=100)	97	108	87^b
International trade: exports (million current US$)	12 844	16 991	26 063^e
International trade: imports (million current US$)	20 580	26 096	45 487^e
International trade: balance (million current US$)	- 7 737	- 9 105	- 19 424^e
Balance of payments, current account (million US$)	1 436	-461	- 1 049^e

Social indicators

	2015	2020	2025
Population growth rate (average annual %)	-1.1	-0.8	-0.7^a
Urban population (% of total population)	56.2	57.2^d	...
Urban population growth rate (average annual %)	-0.1^k	...	...
Fertility rate, total (live births per woman)	1.4	1.5	1.5^a
Life expectancy at birth (females/males, years)	80.8 / 74.3	80.7 / 74.3	82.0 / 75.8^a
Population age distribution^l (0-14/60+ years old, %)	14.6 / 26.2	14.5 / 29.1	13.7 / 30.8^a
International migrant stock (000/% of total pop.)	561.1 / 13.4	528.1 / 13.4	527.8 / 13.6^e
Refugees and others of concern to UNHCR (000)	17.5	8.1	28.7^e
Under five mortality rate (per 1000 live births)	5.1	4.7	3.9^a
Health: Current expenditure (% of GDP)	6.7^m	7.6	7.2ⁿ
Health: Physicians (per 1 000 pop.)	3.2	3.6	3.9ⁿ
Education: Primary gross enrol. ratio^j (f/m per 100 pop.)	99.8 / 99.2	99.4 / 99.6	100.5 / 100.5ⁿ
Education: Lowr. sec. gross enrol. ratio ^j (f/m per 100 pop.)	112.3 / 108.4	115.9 / 109.2	115.4 / 109.8ⁿ
Education: Upr. Sec. gross enrol. ratio^j (f/m per 100 pop.)	98.6 / 94.9	101.1 / 95.8	101.3 / 95.6ⁿ
Intentional homicide rate (per 100 000 pop.)	0.9	1	0.7^b
Seats held by women in national parliaments (%)	25.8	19.2^o	33.1^o

Environment and infrastructure indicators

	2015	2020	2025
Individuals using the Internet^p (per 100 inhabitants)	69.8	78.3	83.2^b
Research & Development expenditure (% of GDP)	0.8	1.2	1.2^q
Threatened species (number)	159	212	263^e
Forested area (% of land area)	34.3	34.7	34.7ⁿ
CO2 emission estimates (million tons/tons per capita)	15.6 / 3.7	14.5 / 3.7	15.7 / 4.0ⁿ
Energy production, primary (Petajoules)	184	157	155ⁿ
Energy supply per capita (Gigajoules)	84	88	89ⁿ
Tourist/visitor arrivals at national borders^r (000)	12 683	5 545	15 324ⁿ
Important sites for terrestrial biodiversity protected (%)	81.9	81.9	82^e
Pop. using safely managed drinking water (urban/rural, %)	96.6 / ...	96.6 / ...	96.6 / ...ⁿ
Pop. using safely managed sanitation (urban/rural, %)	88.1 / ...	88.1 / ...	88.1 / ...^q
Net Official Development Assist. disbursed (% of GNI)	0.08^s	0.13	0.21^b
Net Official Development Assist. received (% of GNI)	0.26^t	...	...

Footnotes

a		Projected est. (medium fertility variant).
b		2023
c		Refers to the settlement of Zagreb.
d		2019
e		2024
f		Data classified according to ISIC Rev. 4.
g		Exc. irrigation canals and landscaping care.
h		Exc. publishing activities. Inc. irrigation canals.
i		Inc. publishing activities and landscape care. Exc. repair of personal and household goods.
j		Estimate.
k		Data refers to a 5-year period preceding the reference year.
l		Calculated by the UN Statistics Division.
m		Break in the time series.
n		2022
o		Data at 1 January of the reporting year.
p		Population aged 16 to 74 years.
q		2021
r		Excluding arrivals in ports of nautical tourism.
s		2013
t		2010