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General Information

Economic indicators

	2015	2020	2025
GDP: Gross domestic product (million current US$)	194 567	191 363	243 498^b
GDP growth rate (annual %, const. 2015 prices)	-0.2	-9.2	2.3^b
GDP per capita (current US$)	17 981.0	17 885.0	23 772.0^b
Economy: Agriculture^f,g (% of Gross Value Added)	4.3	4.5	3.8^b
Economy: Industry^f,h (% of Gross Value Added)	16.4	16.3	17.5^b
Economy: Services and other activity^f,i (% of GVA)	79.3	79.3	78.7^b
Employment in agriculture^j (% of employed)	12.5	10.3	11.5^b
Employment in industry^j (% of employed)	15	15	16^b
Employment in services^j (% employed)	72.4	74.7	72.6^b
Unemployment (% of labour force)	25	15.9	9.4^j
Labour force participation rate (female/male pop. %)	44.0 / 59.0	42.7 / 58.0	44.2 / 59.1^j
CPI: Consumer Price Index^k (2010=100)	101	101	119^e
Agricultural production index (2014-2016=100)	104	102	95^b
International trade: exports (million current US$)	28 289	35 070	53 357^e
International trade: imports (million current US$)	47 264	55 534	89 273^e
International trade: balance (million current US$)	- 18 975	- 20 463	- 35 916^e
Balance of payments, current account (million US$)	- 1 611	- 12 413	- 16 399^e

Social indicators

	2015	2020	2025
Population growth rate (average annual %)	-0.7	-0.3	-0.4^a
Urban population (% of total population)	78	79.4^d	...
Urban population growth rate (average annual %)	0.1^l	...	...
Fertility rate, total (live births per woman)	1.3	1.4	1.3^a
Life expectancy at birth (females/males, years)	83.6 / 77.9	84.3 / 78.8	84.6 / 79.7^a
Population age distribution^m (0-14/60+ years old, %)	14.5 / 27.0	14.2 / 28.8	12.9 / 31.2^a
International migrant stock (000/% of total pop.)	1 242.9 / 11.5	1 340.5 / 12.5	1 424.0 / 14.2^e
Refugees and others of concern to UNHCR (000)	37.6	177.5	237.9^n,e
Under five mortality rate (per 1000 live births)	4.2	3.8	3.2^a
Health: Current expenditure (% of GDP)	8.2	9.5	8.5^o
Health: Physicians (per 1 000 pop.)	5.9	6.2	6.6^o
Education: Primary gross enrol. ratio^j (f/m per 100 pop.)	99.2 / 100.5	97.1 / 97.5	101.1 / 101.2^o
Education: Lowr. sec. gross enrol. ratio ^j (f/m per 100 pop.)	98.1 / 102.4	100.7 / 103.1	102.8 / 104.9^o
Education: Upr. Sec. gross enrol. ratio^j (f/m per 100 pop.)	101.6 / 111.0	104.5 / 105.9	107.0 / 110.1^o
Intentional homicide rate (per 100 000 pop.)	0.9	0.7	0.8^b
Seats held by women in national parliaments (%)	23	20.7^p	23.3^p

Environment and infrastructure indicators

	2015	2020	2025
Individuals using the Internet^q (per 100 inhabitants)	66.8	78.1	85^b
Research & Development expenditure (% of GDP)	1	1.5	1.5^r
Threatened species (number)	291	520	981^e
Forested area (% of land area)	30.3	30.3	30.3^o
CO2 emission estimates (million tons/tons per capita)	61.6 / 5.7	44.8 / 4.2	47.9 / 4.6^o
Energy production, primary (Petajoules)	357	191	208^o
Energy supply per capita (Gigajoules)	89	76	81^o
Tourist/visitor arrivals at national borders^s (000)	23 599	7 374	27 836^o
Important sites for terrestrial biodiversity protected (%)	87.3	87.3	87.3^e
Pop. using safely managed sanitation (urban/rural, %)	93.7 / ...	96.7 / ...	97.4 / ...^o
Net Official Development Assist. disbursed^t (% of GNI)	-0.04	0.24	0.12^b

Footnotes

a		Projected est. (medium fertility variant).
b		2023
c		Refers to the localities of Calithèa, Peristérion and Piraeus, among others.
d		2019
e		2024
f		Data classified according to ISIC Rev. 4.
g		Exc. irrigation canals and landscaping care.
h		Exc. publishing activities. Inc. irrigation canals.
i		Inc. publishing activities and landscape care. Exc. repair of personal and household goods.
j		Estimate.
k		Calculated by the UN Statistics Division from national indices.
l		Data refers to a 5-year period preceding the reference year.
m		Calculated by the UN Statistics Division.
n		With regards to stateless statistics, the figure for non-displaced stateless is based on the 2021 census. Figures for stateless refugees and stateless asylum-seekers are derived from census data.
o		2022
p		Data at 1 January of the reporting year.
q		Population aged 16 to 74 years.
r		2021
s		Information is based on the border survey conducted by the Bank of Greece.
t		Development Assistance Committee member (OECD).