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General Information

Economic indicators

	2010	2015	2021
GDP: Gross domestic product^d (million current US$)	2 642 610	2 438 208	2 715 518^b
GDP growth rate^d (annual %, const. 2015 prices)	1.9	1.1	1.5^b
GDP per capita^d (current US$)	40 685.3	36 611.8	40 318.8^b
Economy: Agriculture^e (% of Gross Value Added)	1.8	1.8	1.8^b
Economy: Industry^f,g (% of Gross Value Added)	19.8	19.8	19.3^b
Economy: Services and other activity^h (% of GVA)	78.4	78.5	78.9^b
Employment in agriculture (% of employed)	2.9	2.7	2.4^i,c
Employment in industry (% of employed)	22.3	20.4	19.9^i,c
Employment in services (% employed)	74.8	76.9	77.7^i,c
Unemploymentⁱ (% of labour force)	8.9	10.4	8.3^c
Labour force participation rateⁱ (female/male pop. %)	50.8 / 61.9	50.8 / 60.6	50.6 / 59.6^c
CPI: Consumer Price Index^j,k (2010=100)	100	106	111^c
Agricultural production index (2014-2016=100)	98	102	98^b
International trade: exports (million current US$)	511 651	493 941	488 562^c
International trade: imports (million current US$)	599 172	563 398	582 775^c
International trade: balance (million current US$)	- 87 520	- 69 457	- 94 213^c
Balance of payments, current account (million US$)	- 22 031	- 9 130	- 48 911^c

Social indicators

	2010	2015	2021
Population growth rate^l (average annual %)	0.6	0.5	0.3^c
Urban population (% of total population)	78.4	79.7	80.7^b
Urban population growth rate^l (average annual %)	0.9	0.8	...
Fertility rate, total^l (live births per woman)	2	2	1.9^c
Life expectancy at birth^l (females/males, years)	84.3 / 77.5	85.0 / 78.7	85.4 / 79.4^c
Population age distribution (0-14/60+ years old, %)	18.5 / 23.1	18.4 / 25.0	17.5 / 27.2^a
International migrant stock (000/% of total pop.)	7 310.0 / 11.6	7 878.3 / 12.2	8 524.9 / 13.1^c
Refugees and others of concern to UNHCR (000)	250.4^m	320.1	524.9^c
Infant mortality rate^l (per 1 000 live births)	3.7	3.5	3^c
Health: Current expenditureⁿ (% of GDP)	11.2	11.5	11.3^o
Health: Physicians (per 1 000 pop.)	6.5	6.4	6.5^o
Education: Government expenditure (% of GDP)	...	...	5.5^p
Education: Primary gross enrol. ratioⁱ (f/m per 100 pop.)	102.1 / 103.4	101.7 / 102.3	102.6 / 103.1^o
Education: Secondary gross enrol. ratioⁱ (f/m per 100 pop.)	107.0 / 105.9	103.9 / 102.9	104.4 / 103.9^o
Education: Upper secondary gross enrol. ratioⁱ (f/m per 100 pop.)	112.7 / 109.6	108.6 / 105.4	109.0 / 106.6^o
Intentional homicide rate (per 100 000 pop.)	1.3	1.6	1.2^o
Seats held by women in national parliaments (%)	18.9	26.2	39.5^q

Environment and infrastructure indicators

	2010	2015	2021
Individuals using the Internet (per 100 inhabitants)	77.3^r	78^s	83.3^b
Research & Development expenditure (% of GDP)	2.2^t	2.3	2.2^i,o
Threatened species (number)	168	236	382
Forested areaⁱ (% of land area)	30	30.7	31.2^o
CO2 emission estimates^u (million tons/tons per capita)	340.1 / 5.2	303.9 / 4.6^v	293.2 / 4.3^v,b
Energy production, primary^u (Petajoules)	5 632	5 778^v	5 622^v,o
Energy supply per capita^u (Gigajoules)	174	158^v	153^v,o
Tourist/visitor arrivals at national borders^w (000)	76 647	84 452	89 322^x,o
Important sites for terrestrial biodiversity protected (%)	63	67.7	80.9^c
Pop. using safely managed drinking water (urban/rural, %)	98.9 / ...	99.4 / ...	99.6 / ...^c
Net Official Development Assist. disbursed^y (% of GNI)	0.5	0.37	0.43^p

Footnotes

a		Projected estimate (medium fertility variant).
b		2019
c		2020
d		Including French Guiana, Guadeloupe, Martinique and Réunion.
e		Excludes irrigation canals and landscaping care.
f		Includes irrigation canals.
g		Excludes publishing activities.
h		Excludes repair of personal and household goods.
i		Estimate.
j		Including French overseas departments and territories.
k		Calculated by the UN Statistics Division from national indices.
l		Data refers to a 5-year period preceding the reference year.
m		Data as at the end of December.
n		Data are based on SHA2011.
o		2018
p		2017
q		Data are as at 1 January of reporting year.
r		Population aged 16 to 74 years.
s		Population aged 15 years and over.
t		Break in the time series.
u		Including Monaco.
v		From 2011 onwards, data include Monaco and the overseas departments (Guadeloupe, French Guiana, Martinique, Mayotte and Réunion), excluding the overseas collectivities: New Caledonia, French Polynesia, Saint Barthélemy, Saint Martin, St. Pierre and Miquelon, and Wallis and Futuna.
w		Arrivals of non-resident visitors.
x		Provisional data.
y		Development Assistance Committee member (OECD).