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General Information

Economic indicators

	2010	2015	2021
GDP: Gross domestic product (million current US$)	603 434	702 150	731 425^b
GDP growth rate (annual %, const. 2015 prices)	3.3	1.7	1.1^b
GDP per capita (current US$)	77 277.5	84 629.2	85 135.0^b
Economy: Agriculture^d (% of Gross Value Added)	0.7	0.6	0.7^b
Economy: Industry^e,f (% of Gross Value Added)	25.8	25.3	25.5^b
Economy: Services and other activity^g (% of GVA)	73.5	74.1	73.8^b
Employment in agriculture (% of employed)	3.5	3.4	2.9^h,c
Employment in industry (% of employed)	22.4	20.8	20^h,c
Employment in services (% employed)	74.1	75.8	77.2^h,c
Unemployment^h (% of labour force)	4.8	4.8	4.8^c
Labour force participation rate^h (female/male pop. %)	59.9 / 74.3	62.4 / 74.2	62.8 / 73.5^c
CPI: Consumer Price Indexⁱ (2010=100)	100	98	99^c
Agricultural production index (2014-2016=100)	99	99	97^b
International trade: exports (million current US$)	195 609	291 959	318 415^c
International trade: imports (million current US$)	176 281	253 152	290 325^c
International trade: balance (million current US$)	19 329	38 807	28 090^c
Balance of payments, current account (million US$)	88 315	72 112	28 094^c

Social indicators

	2010	2015	2021
Population growth rate^j (average annual %)	1.1	1.2	0.8^c
Urban population (% of total population)	73.6	73.7	73.8^b
Urban population growth rate^j (average annual %)	1.1	1.2	...
Fertility rate, total^j (live births per woman)	1.5	1.5	1.5^c
Life expectancy at birth^j (females/males, years)	84.1 / 79.3	84.8 / 80.5	85.4 / 81.6^c
Population age distribution (0-14/60+ years old, %)	15.1 / 22.8	14.8 / 23.5	15.0 / 25.8^a
International migrant stock (000/% of total pop.)	2 075.2 / 26.6	2 258.2 / 27.2	2 491.2 / 28.8^c
Refugees and others of concern to UNHCR (000)	61.9^k	86.6	122.9^c
Infant mortality rate^j (per 1 000 live births)	4.2	3.9	3.4^c
Health: Current expenditure (% of GDP)	10.3	11.4	11.9^l
Health: Physicians (per 1 000 pop.)	3.8	4.2	4.3^l
Education: Government expenditure (% of GDP)	4.9	5.1	5.1^m
Education: Primary gross enrol. ratio (f/m per 100 pop.)	102.6 / 103.1	104.0 / 104.3	105.1 / 105.8^l
Education: Secondary gross enrol. ratio (f/m per 100 pop.)	94.6 / 97.5	99.6 / 103.2	99.9 / 105.1^l
Education: Upper secondary gross enrol. ratio (f/m per 100 pop.)	82.6 / 89.5	95.3 / 100.8	96.6 / 105.2^l
Intentional homicide rate (per 100 000 pop.)	0.7	0.7	0.6^l
Seats held by women in national parliaments (%)	29	30.5	42ⁿ

Environment and infrastructure indicators

	2010	2015	2021
Individuals using the Internet (per 100 inhabitants)	83.9^o,p	87.5	93.1^b
Research & Development expenditure (% of GDP)	2.7^q	3.4	3.4^m
Threatened species (number)	45	62	131
Forested area (% of land area)	31.2	31.7	31.9^l
CO2 emission estimates (million tons/tons per capita)	43.3 / 5.5	37.3 / 4.5	36.3 / 4.2^b
Energy production, primary^r (Petajoules)	515	495	518^l
Energy supply per capita^r (Gigajoules)	139	122	117^l
Tourist/visitor arrivals at national borders (000)	8 628^s	9 305^s	11 818^t,b
Important sites for terrestrial biodiversity protected (%)	35.3	35.3	37^c
Pop. using safely managed sanitation (urban/rural %)	99.9 / 98.8	99.9 / 98.9	99.9 / 98.9^c
Net Official Development Assist. disbursed^u (% of GNI)	0.39	0.51	0.47^m

Footnotes

a		Projected estimate (medium fertility variant).
b		2019
c		2020
d		Excludes irrigation canals and landscaping care.
e		Excludes publishing activities.
f		Includes irrigation canals.
g		Excludes repair of personal and household goods.
h		Estimate.
i		Calculated by the UN Statistics Division from national indices.
j		Data refers to a 5-year period preceding the reference year.
k		Data as at the end of December.
l		2018
m		2017
n		Data are as at 1 January of reporting year.
o		Population aged 14 years and over.
p		Users in the last 6 months.
q		2008
r		Including Liechtenstein.
s		Hotels and similar establishments (including health establishments).
t		All collective tourism establishments.
u		Development Assistance Committee member (OECD).