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General Information

Economic indicators

	2015	2020	2025
GDP: Gross domestic product (million current US$)	694 118	741 902	894 425^b
GDP growth rate (annual %, const. 2015 prices)	1.6	-2.1	0.7^b
GDP per capita (current US$)	83 791.0	85 862.0	100 831.0^b
Economy: Agriculture^e,f (% of Gross Value Added)	0.6	0.7	0.6^b
Economy: Industry^e,g (% of Gross Value Added)	25	25.5	25.3^b
Economy: Services and other activity^e,h (% of GVA)	74.4	73.8	74^b
Employment in agricultureⁱ (% of employed)	3.4	2.5	1.9^b
Employment in industryⁱ (% of employed)	20.7	20.4	19.9^b
Employment in servicesⁱ (% employed)	75.9	77.1	78.2^b
Unemployment (% of labour force)	4.8	4.8	4.1ⁱ
Labour force participation rate (female/male pop. %)	62.4 / 74.3	62.6 / 73.5	61.8 / 71.8ⁱ
CPI: Consumer Price Index^j (2010=100)	98	99	106^d
Agricultural production index (2014-2016=100)	99	99	95^b
International trade: exports^k (million current US$)	289 629	318 580	446 843^d
International trade: imports^k (million current US$)	251 190	290 402	371 362^d
International trade: balance^k (million current US$)	38 439	28 178	75 481^d
Balance of payments, current account (million US$)	61 631	2 783	47 162^d

Social indicators

	2015	2020	2025
Population growth rate (average annual %)	1.1	0.7	0.5^a
Urban population (% of total population)	73.7	73.8^c	...
Urban population growth rate (average annual %)	1.2^l	...	...
Fertility rate, total (live births per woman)	1.5	1.5	1.4^a
Life expectancy at birth (females/males, years)	84.9 / 80.7	85.1 / 81.0	86.1 / 82.3^a
Population age distribution^m (0-14/60+ years old, %)	14.9 / 23.5	15.1 / 24.8	14.9 / 27.5^a
International migrant stockⁿ (000/% of total pop.)	2 385.7 / 28.8	2 610.2 / 30.2	2 773.8 / 31.1^d
Refugees and others of concern to UNHCR (000)	86.6	122.9	210.9^d
Under five mortality rate (per 1000 live births)	4.6	4.2	3.5^a
Health: Current expenditure (% of GDP)	11	12	11.7^o
Health: Physicians (per 1 000 pop.)	4.2	4.4	4.5^o
Education: Primary gross enrol. ratioⁱ (f/m per 100 pop.)	101.9 / 102.4	101.6 / 101.9	102.3 / 102.3^b
Education: Lowr. sec. gross enrol. ratio ⁱ (f/m per 100 pop.)	107.1 / 107.4	103.8 / 103.2	104.3 / 104.8^b
Education: Upr. Sec. gross enrol. ratioⁱ (f/m per 100 pop.)	98.8 / 104.2	100.8 / 108.5	99.0 / 104.3^b
Intentional homicide rate (per 100 000 pop.)	0.7	0.5	0.6^b
Seats held by women in national parliaments (%)	30.5	41.5^p	38.5^p

Environment and infrastructure indicators

	2015	2020	2025
Individuals using the Internet (per 100 inhabitants)	87.5^q	94.3^i,r	97.3^r,b
Research & Development expenditure (% of GDP)	3.1	3.2^c	3.4^s
Threatened species (number)	62	128	222^d
Forested area (% of land area)	31.7	32.1	32.3^o
CO2 emission estimates (million tons/tons per capita)	34.3 / 4.1	30.5 / 3.5	28.6 / 3.2^o
Energy production, primary (Petajoules)	495	520	497^o
Energy supply per capita (Gigajoules)	122	112	108^o
Tourist/visitor arrivals at national borders (000)	9 305^t	3 690^u	9 160^u,o
Important sites for terrestrial biodiversity protected (%)	34.9	36	37.8^d
Pop. using safely managed sanitation (urban/rural, %)	99.9 / 97.4	99.9 / 99.6	99.9 / 99.6^o
Net Official Development Assist. disbursed^v (% of GNI)	0.94	0.45	0.57^b

Footnotes

a		Projected est. (medium fertility variant).
b		2023
c		2019
d		2024
e		Data classified according to ISIC Rev. 4.
f		Exc. irrigation canals and landscaping care.
g		Exc. publishing activities. Inc. irrigation canals.
h		Inc. publishing activities and landscape care. Exc. repair of personal and household goods.
i		Estimate.
j		Calculated by the UN Statistics Division from national indices.
k		Including Liechtenstein.
l		Data refers to a 5-year period preceding the reference year.
m		Calculated by the UN Statistics Division.
n		Including refugees.
o		2022
p		Data at 1 January of the reporting year.
q		Population aged 14 years and over.
r		Population aged 15 to 88 years.
s		2021
t		Hotels and similar establishments (including health establishments).
u		All collective tourism establishments.
v		Development Assistance Committee member (OECD).