UNData app

General Information

Economic indicators

	2010	2015	2021
GDP: Gross domestic product (million current US$)	1 617 267	1 556 129	1 741 497^b
GDP growth rate (annual %, const. 2015 prices)	3.1	0.7	1.9^b
GDP per capita (current US$)	47 361.1	43 193.8	46 550.3^b
Economy: Agriculture^e (% of Gross Value Added)	1.6	2	2^b
Economy: Industry^f,g (% of Gross Value Added)	27.9	25.8	25.6^b
Economy: Services and other activity^h (% of GVA)	70.5	72.1	72.5^b
Employment in agriculture (% of employed)	1.8	1.6	1.4^i,d
Employment in industry (% of employed)	20.2	19.9	19.4^i,d
Employment in services (% employed)	78	78.4	79.2^i,d
Unemploymentⁱ (% of labour force)	8.1	6.9	5.4^d
Labour force participation rateⁱ (female/male pop. %)	61.9 / 71.5	60.8 / 70.5	60.7 / 69.2^d
CPI: Consumer Price Index^j (2010=100)	100	109	118^d
Agricultural production index (2014-2016=100)	86	99	111^b
International trade: exports^k (million current US$)	386 580	408 697	389 513^d
International trade: imports^k (million current US$)	392 109	419 375	405 391^d
International trade: balance^k (million current US$)	- 5 529	- 10 677	- 15 878^d
Balance of payments, current account (million US$)	- 58 163	- 54 696	- 29 722^d

Social indicators

	2010	2015	2021
Population growth rate^l (average annual %)	1.2	1.1	0.9^d
Urban population (% of total population)	80.9	81.3	81.5^b
Urban population growth rate^l (average annual %)	1.3	1.1	...
Fertility rate, total^l (live births per woman)	1.6	1.6	1.5^d
Life expectancy at birth^l (females/males, years)	83.0 / 78.4	83.8 / 79.6	84.2 / 80.2^d
Population age distribution (0-14/60+ years old, %)	16.5 / 19.9	16.0 / 22.3	15.8 / 25.4^a
International migrant stock (000/% of total pop.)	6 761.2 / 19.8	7 428.7 / 20.6	8 049.3 / 21.3^d
Refugees and others of concern to UNHCR (000)	216.6^m	155.8^m	209.4^d
Infant mortality rate^l (per 1 000 live births)	5.1	4.6	4.5^d
Health: Current expenditureⁿ (% of GDP)	10.7	10.7	10.8^o
Health: Physicians (per 1 000 pop.)	...	...	2.4^b
Education: Government expenditure (% of GDP)	5.4	5.3^p	...
Education: Primary gross enrol. ratio (f/m per 100 pop.)	98.9 / 98.4	102.9 / 102.1	101.3 / 101.7^o
Education: Secondary gross enrol. ratio (f/m per 100 pop.)	101.2 / 103.6	110.9 / 109.9	114.7 / 113.5^o
Education: Upper secondary gross enrol. ratio (f/m per 100 pop.)	102.0 / 105.0	119.9 / 118.2	118.4 / 117.2^o
Intentional homicide rate (per 100 000 pop.)	1.6	1.7	1.8^o
Seats held by women in national parliaments (%)	22.1	25.2	29.6^q

Environment and infrastructure indicators

	2010	2015	2021
Individuals using the Internet (per 100 inhabitants)	80.3^r,s	90^i,t	92.7^i,u
Research & Development expenditure (% of GDP)	1.8	1.7	1.5^v,b
Threatened species (number)	77	97	180
Forested area (% of land area)	38.7	38.7	38.7^o
CO2 emission estimates (million tons/tons per capita)	526.2 / 15.5	549.3 / 15.4	571.8 / 15.2^b
Energy production, primary (Petajoules)	16 662	19 766	22 149^o
Energy supply per capita (Gigajoules)	319	328	336^o
Tourist/visitor arrivals at national borders (000)	16 219	17 971	21 134^o
Important sites for terrestrial biodiversity protected (%)	27	27.5	29.9^d
Pop. using safely managed sanitation (urban/rural %)	80.9 / 80.6	82.9 / 82.5	84.4 / 84.1^d
Net Official Development Assist. disbursed^w (% of GNI)	0.34	0.28	0.26^u

Footnotes

a		Projected estimate (medium fertility variant).
b		2019
c		Refers to the Census Metropolitan Area.
d		2020
e		Excludes irrigation canals and landscaping care.
f		Includes irrigation canals.
g		Excludes publishing activities.
h		Excludes repair of personal and household goods.
i		Estimate.
j		Calculated by the UN Statistics Division from national indices.
k		Imports FOB.
l		Data refers to a 5-year period preceding the reference year.
m		Data as at the end of December.
n		Data are based on SHA2011.
o		2018
p		2011
q		Data are as at 1 January of reporting year.
r		Population aged 16 years and over.
s		Break in the time series.
t		Population aged 18 years and over.
u		2017
v		Provisional data.
w		Development Assistance Committee member (OECD).