UNData app

General Information

Economic indicators

	2010	2015	2020
GDP: Gross domestic product (million current US$)	2 208 838	1 802 212	1 868 613^d
GDP growth rate (annual %, const. 2015 prices)	7.5	-3.5	1.1^d
GDP per capita (current US$)	11 286.1	8 814.0	8 920.7^d
Economy: Agriculture^e (% of Gross Value Added)	4.8	5	5.1^d
Economy: Industry^e,f (% of Gross Value Added)	27.4	22.5	21.6^d
Economy: Services and other activity^e,g,h (% of GVA)	67.8	72.5	73.3^d
Employment in agriculture (% of employed)	12.6ⁱ	10.2	9.1ⁱ
Employment in industry (% of employed)	22.5ⁱ	22.2	19.6ⁱ
Employment in services (% employed)	64.8ⁱ	67.6	71.3ⁱ
Unemploymentⁱ (% of labour force)	7.7	8.4	12
Labour force participation rateⁱ (female/male pop. %)	53.5 / 76.5	53.3 / 75.3	54.0 / 73.9
CPI: Consumer Price Index^j (2010=100)	100	138	167^c
Agricultural production index (2004-2006=100)	122	139	136^k
International trade: exports^l (million current US$)	201 915	191 127	225 383^c
International trade: imports^l (million current US$)	181 768	171 446	177 348^c
International trade: balance^l (million current US$)	20 147	19 681	48 036^c
Balance of payments, current account (million US$)	- 79 014	- 54 472	- 49 452^c

Social indicators

	2010	2015	2020
Population growth rate^m (average annual %)	1	0.9	0.8
Urban population (% of total population)	84.3	85.8	86.8^c
Urban population growth rate^m (average annual %)	1.4	1.2	...
Fertility rate, total^m (live births per woman)	1.9	1.8	1.7
Life expectancy at birth^m (females/males, years)	76.6 / 69.1	78.0 / 70.7	79.3 / 71.9
Population age distribution (0-14/60+ years old, %)	24.8 / 10.2	22.4 / 12.0	20.7 / 14.0
International migrant stock (000/% of total pop.)	592.6 / 0.3	716.6 / 0.4	807.0 / 0.4^c
Refugees and others of concern to UNHCR (000)	5.2ⁿ	66	271.6^c
Infant mortality rate^m (per 1 000 live births)	20.3	15.8	13
Health: Current expenditure (% of GDP)	7.9	8.9	9.5^a
Health: Physicians (per 1 000 pop.)	1.8	1.9^o	2.2^d
Education: Government expenditure (% of GDP)	5.6	6.2	...
Education: Primary gross enrol. ratioⁱ (f/m per 100 pop.)	128.2 / 133.9^p	110.4 / 115.1	113.4 / 117.4^a
Education: Secondary gross enrol. ratioⁱ (f/m per 100 pop.)	102.1 / 91.5^p	102.9 / 97.4	102.4 / 99.3^a
Education: Tertiary gross enrol. ratioⁱ (f/m per 100 pop.)	42.2 / 31.9^p	58.5 / 43.7	59.4 / 43.5^a
Intentional homicide rate (per 100 000 pop.)	22.1	28.6	27.4^d
Seats held by women in national parliaments (%)	8.8	9	14.6^q

Environment and infrastructure indicators

	2010	2015	2020
Individuals using the Internet (per 100 inhabitants)	40.6^r,s	58.3	70.4^d
Research & Development expenditure (% of GDP)	1.2	1.3	1.3^a
Threatened species (number)	773	966	1 078
Forested areaⁱ (% of land area)	59.6	59	59^a
CO2 emission estimates (million tons/tons per capita)	372.0 / 1.9	453.6 / 2.2	427.6 / 2.0^a
Energy production, primary (Petajoules)	10 127	11 969	13 066^a
Energy supply per capita (Gigajoules)	56	62	62^a
Tourist/visitor arrivals at national borders^t (000)	5 161	6 306	6 621^d
Important sites for terrestrial biodiversity protected (%)	42	42.5	42.8^c
Pop. using safely managed drinking water (urban/rural, %)	91.8 / ...	92.2 / ...	92.3 / ...^a
Pop. using safely managed sanitation (urban/rural %)	36.5 / ...	47.0 / ...	51.6 / ...^a
Net Official Development Assist. received (% of GNI)	0.02	0.06	0.02^d

Footnotes

a		2017
b		Refers to the "Regi„o Integrada de Desenvolvimento do Distrito Federal e Entorno".
c		2019
d		2018
e		Data classified according to ISIC Rev. 4.
f		Excludes publishing activities. Includes irrigation and canals.
g		Excludes computer and related activities and radio/TV activities.
h		Excludes repair of personal and household goods.
i		Estimate.
j		Calculated by the UN Statistics Division from national indices.
k		2016
l		Imports FOB.
m		Data refers to a 5-year period preceding the reference year.
n		Data as at the end of December.
o		2013
p		2009
q		Data are as at 1 January of reporting year.
r		Population aged 10 years and over.
s		Users in the last 3 months.
t		Including nationals residing abroad.