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General Information

Economic indicators

	2015	2020	2024
GDP: Gross domestic product (million current US$)	6 656	6 887	7 546^c
GDP growth rate (annual %, const. 2015 prices)	0.8	-6.8	0.5^c
GDP per capita (current US$)	105 404.5	107 559.6	117 568.2^c
Economy: Agriculture^f,g (% of Gross Value Added)	0.2	0.3	0.3^c
Economy: Industry^g,h,i (% of Gross Value Added)	5.4	5.9	6^c
Economy: Services and other activity^g,j (% of GVA)	94.4	93.9	93.7^c
Employment in agriculture (% of employed)	1.6^k,l,m,n,o	...	...
Employment in industry (% of employed)	10.3^k,l,m,n,o	...	...
Employment in services (% employed)	87.6^k,l,m,n,o	...	...
Unemployment (% of labour force)	6.7^m,n,o	...	...
Labour force participation rate (female/male pop. %)	72.6 / 80.0^m,n,p	... / ...	... / ...
CPI: Consumer Price Index (2010=100)	148^q,r	...	...
International trade: exports (million current US$)	9	19	41^s,e
International trade: imports (million current US$)	929	904	937^s,e
International trade: balance (million current US$)	-920	-885	-896^s,e
Balance of payments, current account (million US$)	943	854	962^t

Social indicators

	2015	2020	2024
Population growth rate^b (average annual %)	-0.1	0.4	-0.1^a
Urban population (% of total population)	100	100^u	...
Urban population growth rate (average annual %)	-0.6^v	...	...
Fertility rate, total^b (live births per woman)	1.4	1.5	1.4^a
Life expectancy at birth^b (females/males, years)	84.5 / 76.4	85.2 / 77.8	85.9 / 79.1^a
Population age distribution^b,w (0-14/60+ years old, %)	15.3 / 22.7	14.5 / 26.5	13.6 / 29.9^a
International migrant stock (000/% of total pop.)	19.2 / 30.2	19.7 / 31.7	... / ...
Under five mortality rate^b (per 1000 live births)	3.7	2.8	2.3^a
Education: Government expenditure (% of GDP)	1.5	1.9	1.9^c
Education: Primary gross enrol. ratio (f/m per 100 pop.)	106.8 / 104.4	91.3 / 89.7	85.6 / 85.2^c
Education: Lowr. sec. gross enrol. ratio (f/m per 100 pop.)	99.8 / 96.0	93.4 / 82.3	85.0 / 78.0^c
Education: Upr. Sec. gross enrol. ratio (f/m per 100 pop.)	90.1 / 79.8	80.0 / 69.9	75.9 / 67.5^c
Intentional homicide rate (per 100 000 pop.)	6.3	10.9	6.2^e

Environment and infrastructure indicators

	2015	2020	2024
Individuals using the Internet^s (per 100 inhabitants)	98.3	98.4^x	...
Research & Development expenditure^y (% of GDP)	0.2	0.2	...
Threatened species (number)	64	80	92^e
Forested area (% of land area)	18.5^s	18.5^s	18.5^t
CO2 emission estimates (million tons/tons per capita)	0.6 / 8.8	0.4 / 6.9	0.5 / 8.2^t
Energy production, primary^s (Petajoules)	1	1	1^t
Energy supply per capita (Gigajoules)	128	102	119^t
Tourist/visitor arrivals at national borders^z (000)	220	42	146^c
Important sites for terrestrial biodiversity protected (%)	52	52	52^e

Footnotes

a		Projected estimate (medium fertility variant).
b		For statistical purposes, the data for United Kingdom do not include this area.
c		2022
d		2018
e		2023
f		Excludes irrigation canals and landscaping care.
g		Data classified according to ISIC Rev. 4.
h		Excludes mining and quarrying.
i		Excludes publishing activities. Includes irrigation canals.
j		Includes publishing activities and landscape care. Excludes repair of personal and household goods.
k		Data classified according to ISIC Rev. 3.
l		Break in the time series.
m		Excluding the institutional population.
n		Population aged 16 years and over.
o		2013
p		2012
q		Index base: 2000=100.
r		2014
s		Estimate.
t		2021
u		2019
v		Data refers to a 5-year period preceding the reference year.
w		Calculated by the UN Statistics Division.
x		2017
y		Overestimated or based on overestimated data.
z		Arrivals by air. Excluding nationals residing abroad.