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General Information

Region		Northern America
Population (000, 2021)		62^a
Pop. density (per km2, 2021)		1 241.8^a
Capital city		Hamilton
Capital city pop. (000, 2021)		10.1^c
Surface area (km2)		54^b
National currency		Bermudian Dollar (BMD)
Exchange rate (per US$)		1^d

Economic indicators

	2010	2015	2021
GDP: Gross domestic product (million current US$)	6 635	6 655	7 361^b
GDP growth rate (annual %, const. 2015 prices)	0.6	0.8	2.4^b
GDP per capita (current US$)	101 462.4	104 480.0	117 767.9^b
Economy: Agriculture^e (% of Gross Value Added)	0.3	0.2	0.3^b
Economy: Industry (% of Gross Value Added)	6.9	5.3	5.8^b
Economy: Services and other activity^f (% of GVA)	92.8	94.4	93.9^b
Employment in agriculture^g,h,i (% of employed)	1.4	1.6^j,k	...
Employment in industry^g,h,i (% of employed)	12.9	10.3^j,k	...
Employment in services^g,h,i (% employed)	85.7	87.6^j,k	...
Unemployment^g (% of labour force)	4.5^h,l	6.7^j,k	...
Labour force participation rate (female/male pop. %)	81.0 / 87.0^g	72.6 / 80.0^g,j,m	... / ...
CPI: Consumer Price Index (2010=100)	...	148^n,o	...
International trade: exports (million current US$)	15^p	9	19^d
International trade: imports (million current US$)	970	929	904^d
International trade: balance (million current US$)	-955^p	-920	-885^d
Balance of payments, current account (million US$)	696	943	828^b

Social indicators

	2010	2015	2021
Population growth rate^q (average annual %)	-0.3	-0.5	-0.4^d
Urban population (% of total population)	100	100	100^b
Urban population growth rate^q (average annual %)	-0.4	-0.6	...
International migrant stock (000/% of total pop.)	18.5 / 28.4	19.2 / 30.2	19.7 / 31.7^d
Education: Government expenditure (% of GDP)	2.6	1.7	1.5^r
Education: Primary gross enrol. ratio (f/m per 100 pop.)	101.2 / 93.8^s	100.2 / 102.1	... / ...
Education: Secondary gross enrol. ratio (f/m per 100 pop.)	83.7 / 71.2	81.5 / 72.6	... / ...
Education: Upper secondary gross enrol. ratio (f/m per 100 pop.)	76.6 / 63.9	78.2 / 64.1	... / ...
Intentional homicide rate (per 100 000 pop.)	10.9	6.5	8.1^r

Environment and infrastructure indicators

	2010	2015	2021
Individuals using the Internet^p (per 100 inhabitants)	84.2	98.3	98.4^r
Research & Development expenditure^t (% of GDP)	0.2^u	0.2	0.3^c
Threatened species (number)	50	64	86
Forested area^p (% of land area)	18.5	18.5	18.5^c
Energy production, primary^p (Petajoules)	1	1	1^c
Energy supply per capita (Gigajoules)	135^p	127	165^c
Tourist/visitor arrivals at national borders^v,w (000)	232	220	269^b
Important sites for terrestrial biodiversity protected (%)	52	52	52^d

Footnotes

a		Projected estimate (medium fertility variant).
b		2019
c		2018
d		2020
e		Excludes irrigation canals and landscaping care.
f		Excludes repair of personal and household goods.
g		Population aged 16 years and over.
h		Break in the time series.
i		Data classified according to ISIC Rev. 3.
j		Excluding the institutional population.
k		2013
l		2009
m		2012
n		Base: 2000=100.
o		2014
p		Estimate.
q		Data refers to a 5-year period preceding the reference year.
r		2017
s		2006
t		Overestimated or based on overestimated data.
u		Excluding most or all capital expenditures.
v		Excluding nationals residing abroad.
w		Arrivals by air.