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General Information

Economic indicators

	2015	2020	2025
GDP: Gross domestic product (million current US$)	6 655	6 887	8 142^c
GDP growth rate (annual %, const. 2015 prices)	0.8	-6.8	-0.1^c
GDP per capita (current US$)	104 855.0	106 973.0	125 842.0^c
Economy: Agriculture^f,g (% of Gross Value Added)	0.2	0.3	0.3^c
Economy: Industry^f (% of Gross Value Added)	5.4	5.9	5.6^c
Economy: Services and other activity^f,h (% of GVA)	94.4	93.9	94.1^c
Employment in agriculture (% of employed)	1.6^i,j,k,l,m	...	...
Employment in industry (% of employed)	10.3^i,j,k,l,m	...	...
Employment in services (% employed)	87.6^i,j,k,l,m	...	...
Unemployment (% of labour force)	6.7^j,l,m	...	...
Labour force participation rate (female/male pop. %)	72.6 / 80.0^j,l,n	... / ...	... / ...
CPI: Consumer Price Index (2010=100)	148^o,p	...	...
International trade: exports (million current US$)	9	19^q	39^q,e
International trade: imports (million current US$)	929	904	969^q,e
International trade: balance (million current US$)	-920	-885^q	-930^q,e
Balance of payments, current account (million US$)	943	854	1 320^c

Social indicators

	2015	2020	2025
Population growth rate^b (average annual %)	-0.1	0.4	-0.1^a
Urban population (% of total population)	100	100^r	...
Urban population growth rate (average annual %)	-0.6^s	...	...
Fertility rate, total^b (live births per woman)	1.4	1.5	1.4^a
Life expectancy at birth^b (females/males, years)	84.5 / 76.4	85.2 / 77.8	86.0 / 79.3^a
Population age distribution^b,t (0-14/60+ years old, %)	15.3 / 22.7	14.5 / 26.5	13.4 / 30.7^a
International migrant stock^u (000/% of total pop.)	19.2 / 30.3	19.7 / 30.7	20.2 / 31.2^e
Under five mortality rate^b (per 1000 live births)	3.7	2.8	2.2^a
Education: Primary gross enrol. ratio (f/m per 100 pop.)	106.3 / 99.5	95.6 / 90.1	93.3 / 92.4^c
Education: Lowr. sec. gross enrol. ratio (f/m per 100 pop.)	97.3 / 89.8	96.8 / 82.0	86.7 / 75.7^c
Education: Upr. Sec. gross enrol. ratio (f/m per 100 pop.)	89.5 / 74.3	80.9 / 69.3	75.0 / 64.6^c
Intentional homicide rate (per 100 000 pop.)	6.3	10.9	6.2^c

Environment and infrastructure indicators

	2015	2020	2025
Individuals using the Internet^q (per 100 inhabitants)	98.3	98.4^v	...
Research & Development expenditure^w (% of GDP)	0.2	0.2	...
Threatened species (number)	64	80	99^e
Forested area (% of land area)	18.5^q	18.5^q	18.5^x
CO2 emission estimates (million tons/tons per capita)	0.6 / 8.7	0.4 / 6.9	0.5 / 8.3^q,x
Energy production, primary^q (Petajoules)	1	1	1^x
Energy supply per capita (Gigajoules)	127	102	120^q,x
Tourist/visitor arrivals at national borders^y (000)	220	42	146^x
Important sites for terrestrial biodiversity protected (%)	50.8	50.8	50.8^e

Footnotes

a		Projected est. (medium fertility variant).
b		For statistical purposes, the data for United Kingdom do not include this area.
c		2023
d		2018
e		2024
f		Data classified according to ISIC Rev. 4.
g		Exc. irrigation canals and landscaping care.
h		Inc. publishing activities and landscape care. Exc. repair of personal and household goods.
i		Break in the time series.
j		Excluding the institutional population.
k		Data classified according to ISIC Rev. 3.
l		Population aged 16 years and over.
m		2013
n		2012
o		Index base: 2000=100.
p		2014
q		Estimate.
r		2019
s		Data refers to a 5-year period preceding the reference year.
t		Calculated by the UN Statistics Division.
u		For statistical purposes, the foreign-born population includes persons born in United Kingdom, Anguilla, British Virgin Islands, Cayman Islands, Channel Islands, Falkland Islands (Malvinas), Gibraltar, Isle of Man, Montserrat, Saint Helena, and Turks and Caicos Islands.
v		2017
w		Overestimated or based on overestimated data.
x		2022
y		Arrivals by air. Excluding nationals residing abroad.