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General Information

Economic indicators

	2015	2020	2025
GDP: Gross domestic product (million current US$)	2 963	2 482	3 649^c
GDP growth rate (annual %, const. 2015 prices)	-0.6	-26.2	4.3^c
GDP per capita (current US$)	28 439.0	23 109.0	33 802.0^c
Economy: Agriculture^f (% of Gross Value Added)	~0.0	~0.0	~0.0^c
Economy: Industry^f (% of Gross Value Added)	13.6	12.9	12.8^c
Economy: Services and other activity^f (% of GVA)	86.4	87.1	87.2^c
Employment in agriculture (% of employed)	0.6^g,h	...	...
Employment in industry (% of employed)	14^g,h	...	...
Employment in services (% employed)	85.1^g,h	...	...
Unemployment (% of labour force)	10.6^i,j	...	...
Labour force participation rate (female/male pop. %)	58.8 / 69.6^k,h	... / ...	... / ...
CPI: Consumer Price Index^l (2010=100)	103	108	120^e
International trade: exports (million current US$)	80	66^m	89^m,e
International trade: imports (million current US$)	1 165	939^m	1 230^m,e
International trade: balance (million current US$)	- 1 085	-873^m	- 1 141^m,e
Balance of payments, current account (million US$)	118	-316	194^c

Social indicators

	2015	2020	2025
Population growth rate^a (average annual %)	0.8	~0.0	~0.0^b
Urban population (% of total population)	43.1	43.5^o	...
Urban population growth rate (average annual %)	0.5^p	...	...
Fertility rate, total^a (live births per woman)	1.9	1.7	1.6^b
Life expectancy at birth^a (females/males, years)	78.1 / 72.5	78.3 / 72.3	79.1 / 74.0^b
Population age distribution^a,q (0-14/60+ years old, %)	19.0 / 18.0	18.3 / 21.9	16.5 / 25.6^b
International migrant stock^r,s (000/% of total pop.)	36.1 / 34.7	53.6 / 49.9	73.5 / 68.0^e
Refugees and others of concern to UNHCR (000)	~0.0	17	17.1^e
Under five mortality rate^a (per 1000 live births)	16.5	15.1	12.9^b
Education: Primary gross enrol. ratio^m (f/m per 100 pop.)	117.0 / 118.7^t	110.4 / 108.1	106.2 / 103.2^u
Education: Lowr. sec. gross enrol. ratio ^m (f/m per 100 pop.)	118.5 / 114.7^v	219.9 / 229.2	227.5 / 248.5^u
Education: Upr. Sec. gross enrol. ratio^m (f/m per 100 pop.)	103.4 / 106.0^v	87.5 / 60.1	84.5 / 62.8^u
Intentional homicide rate (per 100 000 pop.)	1.9^t	...	...

Environment and infrastructure indicators

	2015	2020	2025
Individuals using the Internet^m (per 100 inhabitants)	88.7	97.2^w	...
Threatened species (number)	29	44	93^e
Forested area (% of land area)	2.3^m	2.3^m	2.3^u
CO2 emission estimates^m (million tons/tons per capita)	0.9 / 8.7	0.8 / 7.8	0.9 / 8.3^u
Energy production, primary^m (Petajoules)	1	1	1^u
Energy supply per capita (Gigajoules)	122^m	110^m	118^u
Tourist/visitor arrivals at national borders (000)	1 225	368	1 101^u
Important sites for terrestrial biodiversity protected (%)	37.1	37.1	37.1^e

Footnotes

a		For statistical purposes, the data for Netherlands do not include this area.
b		Projected est. (medium fertility variant).
c		2023
d		2018
e		2024
f		Data classified according to ISIC Rev. 4.
g		Data classified according to ISIC 3. Break in time series.
h		2011
i		Population aged 14 years and over.
j		2010
k		Break in the time series.
l		Calculated by the UN Statistics Division from national indices.
m		Estimate.
n		Areas not elsewhere specified.
o		2019
p		Data refers to a 5-year period preceding the reference year.
q		Calculated by the UN Statistics Division.
r		For statistical purposes, the foreign-born population includes persons born in the Netherlands, Bonaire, Sint Eustatius and Saba, Curaçao, and Sint Maarten (Dutch part).
s		Including refugees.
t		2014
u		2022
v		2012
w		2017