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General Information

Economic indicators

	2015	2020	2025
GDP: Gross domestic product (million current US$)	379 546	434 398	511 685^b
GDP growth rate (annual %, const. 2015 prices)	1.3	-6.3	-1^b
GDP per capita (current US$)	43 908.0	48 692.0	56 042.0^b
Economy: Agriculture^e,f (% of Gross Value Added)	1.3	1.2	1.4^b
Economy: Industry^f,g (% of Gross Value Added)	28.7	28.7	28.1^b
Economy: Services and other activity^f,h (% of GVA)	70	70.2	70.4^b
Employment in agricultureⁱ (% of employed)	4.5	3.9	3.1^b
Employment in industryⁱ (% of employed)	25.8	24.9	25.7^b
Employment in servicesⁱ (% employed)	69.7	71.3	71.2^b
Unemployment (% of labour force)	5.8	5.2	5.4ⁱ
Labour force participation rate (female/male pop. %)	54.8 / 65.9	55.2 / 65.8	55.2 / 65.4ⁱ
CPI: Consumer Price Index (2010=100)	111	120	148^d
Agricultural production index (2014-2016=100)	97	102	96^b
International trade: exports (million current US$)	145 276	162 145ⁱ	206 423^d
International trade: imports (million current US$)	147 928	164 636ⁱ	204 403^d
International trade: balance (million current US$)	- 2 652	- 2 490ⁱ	2 019^d
Balance of payments, current account (million US$)	6 028	14 558	12 642^d

Social indicators

	2015	2020	2025
Population growth rate (average annual %)	1.3	0.4	-0.1^a
Urban population (% of total population)	57.7	58.5^c	...
Urban population growth rate (average annual %)	0.7^j	...	...
Fertility rate, total (live births per woman)	1.5	1.4	1.3^a
Life expectancy at birth (females/males, years)	83.6 / 78.6	84.3 / 79.2	84.6 / 80.0^a
Population age distribution^k (0-14/60+ years old, %)	14.3 / 24.0	14.4 / 25.6	14.1 / 28.6^a
International migrant stock^l (000/% of total pop.)	1 540.5 / 17.8	1 781.0 / 20.0	2 327.1 / 25.5^d
Refugees and others of concern to UNHCR (000)	92.2^m	162.1	300^n,d
Under five mortality rate (per 1000 live births)	3.7	3.7	3.3^a
Health: Current expenditure^i,o (% of GDP)	10.4	11.3	10.9^b
Health: Physicians (per 1 000 pop.)	5.1	5.3	5.5^b
Education: Primary gross enrol. ratioⁱ (f/m per 100 pop.)	100.4 / 101.7	101.1 / 102.0	100.6 / 101.2^b
Education: Lowr. sec. gross enrol. ratio ⁱ (f/m per 100 pop.)	100.6 / 100.8	101.0 / 101.9	100.6 / 101.5^b
Education: Upr. Sec. gross enrol. ratioⁱ (f/m per 100 pop.)	98.8 / 105.1	99.5 / 104.1	98.5 / 101.4^b
Intentional homicide rate (per 100 000 pop.)	0.5	0.7	0.9^b
Seats held by women in national parliaments (%)	30.6	39.3^p	36.1^p

Environment and infrastructure indicators

	2015	2020	2025
Individuals using the Internet^q (per 100 inhabitants)	83.9	87.5	94.9^d
Research & Development expenditure (% of GDP)	3	3.2ⁱ	3.3^r
Threatened species (number)	106	185	255^d
Forested area (% of land area)	47	47.1	47.2^s
CO2 emission estimates (million tons/tons per capita)	59.0 / 6.8	54.9 / 6.2	54.5 / 6.0^s
Energy production, primary (Petajoules)	501	502	487^s
Energy supply per capita (Gigajoules)	159	149	145^s
Tourist/visitor arrivals at national borders^t (000)	26 728	15 091	26 215^s
Important sites for terrestrial biodiversity protected (%)	67.5	68	68.1^d
Pop. using safely managed sanitation (urban/rural, %)	100.0 / 99.3	100.0 / 99.3	100.0 / 99.3^s
Net Official Development Assist. disbursed^u (% of GNI)	1.25	-0.02	0.57^b

Footnotes

a		Projected est. (medium fertility variant).
b		2023
c		2019
d		2024
e		Exc. irrigation canals and landscaping care.
f		Data classified according to ISIC Rev. 4.
g		Exc. publishing activities. Inc. irrigation canals.
h		Inc. publishing activities and landscape care. Exc. repair of personal and household goods.
i		Estimate.
j		Data refers to a 5-year period preceding the reference year.
k		Calculated by the UN Statistics Division.
l		Including refugees.
m		Data relates to the end of 2014.
n		With regards to stateless statistics, the number of stateless displaced persons have not been available for several years, hence current estimates may not reflect the real numbers currently in the country.
o		Based on calendar year (January 1 to December 31).
p		Data at 1 January of the reporting year.
q		Population aged 16 to 74 years.
r		2021
s		2022
t		Only paid accommodation; excluding stays at friends and relatives and second homes.
u		Development Assistance Committee member (OECD).