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General Information

Economic indicators

	2015	2020	2025
GDP: Gross domestic product (million current US$)	116 194	54 821	90 552^b
GDP growth rate (annual %, const. 2015 prices)	0.9	-5.6	1.1^b
GDP per capita (current US$)	4 127.0	1 639.0	2 464.0^b
Economy: Agriculture (% of Gross Value Added)	9.1	9.9	14.9^b
Economy: Industry (% of Gross Value Added)	42.1	45.7	45.3^b
Economy: Services and other activity (% of GVA)	48.8	44.4	39.8^b
Employment in agriculture^f (% of employed)	56.8	55.1	56.2^b
Employment in industry^f (% of employed)	7.8	6.3	5.6^b
Employment in services^f (% employed)	35.4	38.6	38.2^b
Unemployment^f (% of labour force)	16.5	16.7	14.4
Labour force participation rate^f (female/male pop. %)	73.9 / 78.6	72.7 / 76.8	73.1 / 78.4
CPI: Consumer Price Index^f,g (2010=100)	159	379^d	...
Agricultural production index (2014-2016=100)	101	115	131^b
International trade: exports (million current US$)	33 925	22 135	39 839^f,e
International trade: imports (million current US$)	21 549	9 338	11 031^f,e
International trade: balance (million current US$)	12 376	12 797	28 808^f,e
Balance of payments, current account (million US$)	- 10 273	872	6 277^e

Social indicators

	2015	2020	2025
Population growth rate (average annual %)	3.6	3.2	3^a
Urban population (% of total population)	63.4	66.2^d	...
Urban population growth rate (average annual %)	4.7^h	...	...
Fertility rate, total (live births per woman)	5.8	5.4	5^a
Life expectancy at birth (females/males, years)	63.4 / 58.7	65.8 / 60.5	67.5 / 62.4^a
Population age distributionⁱ (0-14/60+ years old, %)	45.3 / 4.3	45.0 / 4.5	44.1 / 4.7^a
International migrant stock^j (000/% of total pop.)	632.2 / 2.2	656.4 / 2.0	676.5 / 1.8^e
Refugees and others of concern to UNHCR (000)	45.7^k	55.9	55.8^e
Under five mortality rate (per 1000 live births)	88.6	71.6	61.9^a
Health: Current expenditure^l,m (% of GDP)	2.6	3.3	2.9ⁿ
Health: Physicians (per 1 000 pop.)	...	0.2^o	0.2ⁿ
Education: Primary gross enrol. ratio (f/m per 100 pop.)	113.2 / 127.9	86.6 / 91.9^o	85.5 / 88.6ⁿ
Education: Lowr. sec. gross enrol. ratio (f/m per 100 pop.)	29.3 / 42.1^p	57.9 / 95.8^q	59.0 / 67.4^r
Education: Upr. Sec. gross enrol. ratio (f/m per 100 pop.)	14.8 / 26.1^p	26.1 / 31.9^q	38.6 / 44.7^r
Intentional homicide rate (per 100 000 pop.)	4.5	4.1^q	...
Seats held by women in national parliaments (%)	36.8	30^s	39.1^s

Environment and infrastructure indicators

	2015	2020	2025
Individuals using the Internet^f (per 100 inhabitants)	22	36.6	44.8^b
Research & Development expenditure (% of GDP)	...	~0.0^t,u,v,q	...
Threatened species (number)	130	171	245^e
Forested area (% of land area)	55.7	53.4	52.5ⁿ
CO2 emission estimates (million tons/tons per capita)	17.9 / 0.6	11.8 / 0.4	16.6 / 0.5ⁿ
Energy production, primary (Petajoules)	4 051	3 328	3 016ⁿ
Energy supply per capita (Gigajoules)	19	15	16ⁿ
Tourist/visitor arrivals at national borders (000)	592	64	130ⁿ
Important sites for terrestrial biodiversity protected (%)	31.3	31.3	31.3^e
Net Official Development Assist. received (% of GNI)	0.44	0.26	0.19^b

Footnotes

a		Projected est. (medium fertility variant).
b		2023
c		Refers to the urban population of the province of Luanda.
d		2019
e		2024
f		Estimate.
g		Luanda
h		Data refers to a 5-year period preceding the reference year.
i		Calculated by the UN Statistics Division.
j		Including refugees.
k		Data as at the end of December.
l		Based on calendar year (January 1 to December 31).
m		Est. should be viewed with caution as these are derived from scarce data.
n		2022
o		2018
p		2011
q		2016
r		2021
s		Data at 1 January of the reporting year.
t		Excluding business enterprise.
u		Excluding private non-profit.
v		Partial data.