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Summary statistics
Region 2015 Northern Europe  
Surface area (sq km) 2014 386209 Including Svalbard and Jan Mayen Islands.  
Population (proj., 000) 2016 5272 Including Svalbard and Jan Mayen Islands.  
Pop. density (per sq km) 2016 14.4 Including Svalbard and Jan Mayen Islands.  
Capital city 2015 Oslo  
Capital city pop. (000) 2015 986  
Currency 2015 Norwegian Krone (NOK)  
UN membership date 2013 27 November 1945  
Economic indicators
GDP: Gross domestic product (million current US$) 2014 500519  
GDP: Gross domestic product (million current US$) 2010 428527  
GDP: Gross domestic product (million current US$) 2005 308722  
GDP growth rate (annual %, const. 2005 prices) 2014 2.2  
GDP growth rate (annual %, const. 2005 prices) 2010 0.6  
GDP growth rate (annual %, const. 2005 prices) 2005 2.6  
GDP per capita (current US$) 2014 97226.5  
GDP per capita (current US$) 2010 87610.9  
GDP per capita (current US$) 2005 66759.6  
Economy: Agriculture (% of GVA) 2014 1.7 Excludes irrigation canals and landscaping care.  
Economy: Agriculture (% of GVA) 2010 1.8 Excludes irrigation canals and landscaping care.  
Economy: Agriculture (% of GVA) 2005 1.6 Excludes irrigation canals and landscaping care.  
Economy: Industry (% of GVA) 2014 38.4 Excludes publishing activities, includes irrigation canals.  
Economy: Industry (% of GVA) 2010 39.1 Excludes publishing activities, includes irrigation canals.  
Economy: Industry (% of GVA) 2005 42.6 Excludes publishing activities, includes irrigation canals.  
Economy: Services and other activity (% of GVA) 2014 59.9 Excludes repair of personal and household goods. Includes publishing activities and landscaping care.  
Economy: Services and other activity (% of GVA) 2010 59.2 Excludes repair of personal and household goods. Includes publishing activities and landscaping care.  
Economy: Services and other activity (% of GVA) 2005 55.9 Excludes repair of personal and household goods. Includes publishing activities and landscaping care.  
Employment: Agriculture (% of employed) 2014 2.1  
Employment: Agriculture (% of employed) 2010 2.4  
Employment: Agriculture (% of employed) 2005 3.2 Data classified according to ISIC Rev. 3. Break in the time series.  
Employment: Industry (% of employed) 2014 20.5  
Employment: Industry (% of employed) 2010 19.8  
Employment: Industry (% of employed) 2005 21.0 Data classified according to ISIC Rev. 3. Break in the time series.  
Employment: Services and other (% of employed) 2014 77.0  
Employment: Services and other (% of employed) 2010 77.7  
Employment: Services and other (% of employed) 2005 75.8 Data classified according to ISIC Rev. 3. Break in the time series.  
Unemployment (% of labour force) 2014 3.5 Estimate.  
Unemployment (% of labour force) 2010 3.5 Estimate.  
Unemployment (% of labour force) 2005 4.4 Estimate.  
Labour force participation (female/male pop. %) 2014 61.2/68.6 Estimate.  
Labour force participation (female/male pop. %) 2010 61.4/70.0 Estimate.  
Labour force participation (female/male pop. %) 2005 60.3/70.5 Estimate.  
CPI: Consumer price index (2000=100) 2014 130  
CPI: Consumer price index (2000=100) 2010 122  
CPI: Consumer price index (2000=100) 2005 109  
Agricultural production index (2004-2006=100) 2014 102 2013.  
Agricultural production index (2004-2006=100) 2010 102  
Agricultural production index (2004-2006=100) 2005 99  
Food production index (2004-2006=100) 2014 102 2013.  
Food production index (2004-2006=100) 2010 102  
Food production index (2004-2006=100) 2005 99  
Index of industrial production (2005=100) 2014 85 Excluding water and waste management.  
Index of industrial production (2005=100) 2010 88 Excluding water and waste management.  
Index of industrial production (2005=100) 2005 100 Excluding water and waste management.  
Balance of payments, current account (million US$) 2014 47163  
Balance of payments, current account (million US$) 2010 50258  
Balance of payments, current account (million US$) 2005 49967  
Exports (million US$) 2015 106251.1 Including Svalbard and Jan Mayen Islands.  
Imports (million US$) 2015 76979.3 Including Svalbard and Jan Mayen Islands.  
Balance (million US$) 2015 29271.8 Including Svalbard and Jan Mayen Islands.  
Major trading partners (% of exports) 2015 United Kingdom (21.8), Germany (17.6), Netherlands (9.9) Including Svalbard and Jan Mayen Islands.  
Major trading partners (% of imports) 2015 Sweden (11.5), Germany (11.3), China (10.4) Including Svalbard and Jan Mayen Islands.  
Social indicators
Population growth rate (average annual %) 2010-2015 1.3 Including Svalbard and Jan Mayen Islands.  
Urban population (%) 2015 80.5 Including Svalbard and Jan Mayen Islands.  
Urban population growth rate (average annual %) 2010-2015 1.4 Including Svalbard and Jan Mayen Islands.  
Fertility rate, total (live births per woman) 2010-2015 1.8 Including Svalbard and Jan Mayen Islands.  
Life expectancy at birth (females/males, years) 2010-2015 83.4/79.2 Including Svalbard and Jan Mayen Islands.  
Total dependency ratio (Pop. aged 0-14 & 65+ per 100 pop. 15-64) 2015 52 Including Svalbard and Jan Mayen Islands.  
International migrant stock (000/% of total pop.) mid-2015 741.8/14.2 Including Svalbard and Jan Mayen Islands.  
Tourist arrivals at national borders (000) 2014 4855 Non-resident tourists staying in all types of accommodation establishments.  
Refugees and others of concern to UNHCR mid-2015 54925 Refugee population relates to the end of 2014.  
Infant mortality rate (per 1 000 live births) 2010-2015 3 Including Svalbard and Jan Mayen Islands.  
Health: Total expenditure (% of GDP) 2014 9.7  
Health: Physicians (per 1 000 pop.) 2013 4.3 2012.  
Education: Government expenditure (% of GDP) 2014 7.4 2012.  
Education: Primary gross enrolment ratio (f/m per 100 pop.) 2014 100.1/100.2  
Education: Secondary gross enrolment ratio (f/m per 100 pop.) 2014 110.6/114.5  
Education: Tertiary gross enrolment ratio (f/m per 100 pop.) 2014 91.4/63.0  
Intentional homicide rate (per 100 000 pop.) 2014 0.6  
Seats held by women in national parliaments (%) 2016 39.6  
Environmental indicators
Mobile-cellular subscriptions (per 100 inhabitants) 2014 116.5 Data as at the end of June.  
Individuals using the Internet (%) 2014 96.3 Population age 16-74.  
Patents: Resident filings (per million pop.) 2014 318.0  
Threatened species 2015 44 Excluding overseas territories.  
Forested area (% of land area) 2013 33.2 Estimate.  
CO2 emission estimates (000 tons/tons per capita) 2013 59636/11.7  
Energy production, primary (Petajoules) 2013 8133 Including Svalbard and Jan Mayen Islands.  
Energy supply per capita (Gigajoules) 2013 273.0 Including Svalbard and Jan Mayen Islands.  
Terrestrial and marine areas protected (% of total area) 2014 9.1  
Population using improved drinking water sources (urban/rural, %) 2015 100.0/100.0  
Population using improved sanitation facilities (urban/rural, %) 2015 98.0/98.3  
Net Official Development Assistance disbursed (% of GNI) 2014 1.0 Development Assistance Committee member (OECD).  
Trade Profile
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