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Countries and areas

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Summary statistics
Region 2015 Eastern Europe  
Surface area (sq km) 2014 93024  
Population (proj., 000) 2016 9821  
Pop. density (per sq km) 2016 108.5  
Capital city 2015 Budapest  
Capital city pop. (000) 2015 1714  
Currency 2015 Forint (HUF)  
UN membership date 2013 14 December 1955  
Economic indicators
GDP: Gross domestic product (million current US$) 2014 138347  
GDP: Gross domestic product (million current US$) 2010 130091  
GDP: Gross domestic product (million current US$) 2005 112531  
GDP growth rate (annual %, const. 2005 prices) 2014 3.7  
GDP growth rate (annual %, const. 2005 prices) 2010 0.7  
GDP growth rate (annual %, const. 2005 prices) 2005 4.4  
GDP per capita (current US$) 2014 13989.2  
GDP per capita (current US$) 2010 12990.1  
GDP per capita (current US$) 2005 11146.1  
Economy: Agriculture (% of GVA) 2014 4.5 Excludes irrigation canals and landscaping care.  
Economy: Agriculture (% of GVA) 2010 3.6 Excludes irrigation canals and landscaping care.  
Economy: Agriculture (% of GVA) 2005 4.3 Excludes irrigation canals and landscaping care.  
Economy: Industry (% of GVA) 2014 31.2 Excludes publishing activities, includes irrigation canals.  
Economy: Industry (% of GVA) 2010 30.2 Excludes publishing activities, includes irrigation canals.  
Economy: Industry (% of GVA) 2005 31.5 Excludes publishing activities, includes irrigation canals.  
Economy: Services and other activity (% of GVA) 2014 64.4 Excludes repair of personal and household goods. Includes publishing activities and landscaping care.  
Economy: Services and other activity (% of GVA) 2010 66.3 Excludes repair of personal and household goods. Includes publishing activities and landscaping care.  
Economy: Services and other activity (% of GVA) 2005 64.3 Excludes repair of personal and household goods. Includes publishing activities and landscaping care.  
Employment: Agriculture (% of employed) 2014 4.6  
Employment: Agriculture (% of employed) 2010 4.5  
Employment: Agriculture (% of employed) 2005 4.8 Data classified according to ISIC Rev. 3. Break in the time series.  
Employment: Industry (% of employed) 2014 30.5  
Employment: Industry (% of employed) 2010 30.8  
Employment: Industry (% of employed) 2005 32.6 Data classified according to ISIC Rev. 3. Break in the time series.  
Employment: Services and other (% of employed) 2014 64.5  
Employment: Services and other (% of employed) 2010 64.7  
Employment: Services and other (% of employed) 2005 62.5 Data classified according to ISIC Rev. 3. Break in the time series.  
Unemployment (% of labour force) 2014 7.7 Estimate.  
Unemployment (% of labour force) 2010 11.2 Estimate.  
Unemployment (% of labour force) 2005 7.2 Estimate.  
Labour force participation (female/male pop. %) 2014 46.3/62.5 Estimate.  
Labour force participation (female/male pop. %) 2010 43.7/58.3 Estimate.  
Labour force participation (female/male pop. %) 2005 42.9/58.3 Estimate.  
CPI: Consumer price index (2000=100) 2014 193  
CPI: Consumer price index (2000=100) 2010 173  
CPI: Consumer price index (2000=100) 2005 133  
Agricultural production index (2004-2006=100) 2014 88 2013.  
Agricultural production index (2004-2006=100) 2010 80  
Agricultural production index (2004-2006=100) 2005 97  
Food production index (2004-2006=100) 2014 88 2013.  
Food production index (2004-2006=100) 2010 80  
Food production index (2004-2006=100) 2005 96  
Index of industrial production (2005=100) 2014 122 Excluding water and waste management.  
Index of industrial production (2005=100) 2010 108 Excluding water and waste management.  
Index of industrial production (2005=100) 2005 100 Excluding water and waste management.  
Balance of payments, current account (million US$) 2014 3044  
Balance of payments, current account (million US$) 2010 346  
Balance of payments, current account (million US$) 2005 -7883  
Exports (million US$) 2015 100166.5  
Imports (million US$) 2015 90374.3  
Balance (million US$) 2015 9792.2  
Major trading partners (% of exports) 2015 Germany (27.3), Romania (5.2), Slovakia (5.0)  
Major trading partners (% of imports) 2015 Germany (26.1), Austria (6.6), China (5.8)  
Social indicators
Population growth rate (average annual %) 2010-2015 -0.3  
Urban population (%) 2015 71.2  
Urban population growth rate (average annual %) 2010-2015 0.5  
Fertility rate, total (live births per woman) 2010-2015 1.3  
Life expectancy at birth (females/males, years) 2010-2015 78.5/71.2  
Total dependency ratio (Pop. aged 0-14 & 65+ per 100 pop. 15-64) 2015 48  
International migrant stock (000/% of total pop.) mid-2015 449.6/4.6 Including refugees.  
Tourist arrivals at national borders (000) 2014 12140  
Refugees and others of concern to UNHCR mid-2015 28751  
Infant mortality rate (per 1 000 live births) 2010-2015 5  
Health: Total expenditure (% of GDP) 2014 7.4  
Health: Physicians (per 1 000 pop.) 2013 3.1 2012.  
Education: Government expenditure (% of GDP) 2014 4.6 2011.  
Education: Primary gross enrolment ratio (f/m per 100 pop.) 2014 100.9/102.1  
Education: Secondary gross enrolment ratio (f/m per 100 pop.) 2014 107.1/106.9  
Education: Tertiary gross enrolment ratio (f/m per 100 pop.) 2014 60.0/46.6  
Intentional homicide rate (per 100 000 pop.) 2014 1.5  
Seats held by women in national parliaments (%) 2016 10.1  
Environmental indicators
Mobile-cellular subscriptions (per 100 inhabitants) 2014 118.1  
Individuals using the Internet (%) 2014 76.1 Population age 16-74.  
Patents: Resident filings (per million pop.) 2014 67.0  
Threatened species 2015 67  
Forested area (% of land area) 2013 22.8 Estimate.  
CO2 emission estimates (000 tons/tons per capita) 2013 41441/4.2  
Energy production, primary (Petajoules) 2013 426  
Energy supply per capita (Gigajoules) 2013 95.0  
Terrestrial and marine areas protected (% of total area) 2014 22.6  
Population using improved drinking water sources (urban/rural, %) 2015 100.0/100.0  
Population using improved sanitation facilities (urban/rural, %) 2015 97.8/98.6  
Net Official Development Assistance disbursed (% of GNI) 2014 0.1  
Trade Profile
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