Region | Oceania | |
Population (000, 2021) | 30 649a | |
Pop. density (per km2, 2021) | 3.9a | |
Surface area (km2) | 7 945 610b | |
Sex ratio (m per 100 f) | 98.8a |
2010 | 2015 | 2021 | |
GDP: Gross domestic product (million current US$) | 1 446 047 | 1 425 102 | 1 587 144b |
GDP growth rate (annual %, const. 2015 prices) | 2.3 | 3 | -0.1b |
GDP per capita (current US$) | 54 516.9 | 49 921.2 | 52 923.5b |
Agricultural production index (2014-2016=100) | 86 | 100 | 92b |
International trade: exports (million current US$) | 243 502 | 222 149 | 283 923c |
International trade: imports (million current US$) | 232 319 | 236 642 | 249 071c |
International trade: balance (million current US$) | 11 183 | - 14 493 | 34 852c |
2010 | 2015 | 2021 | |
Population growth rated (average annual %) | 1.7 | 1.5 | 1.2c |
Urban population (% of total population) | 85.3 | 85.8 | 86.2b |
Urban population growth rated (average annual %) | 1.8 | 1.5 | ... |
Fertility rate, totald (live births per woman) | 2 | 1.9 | 1.8c |
Life expectancy at birthd (females/males, years) | 83.5 / 79.0 | 84.2 / 80.2 | 85.0 / 81.1c |
Population age distribution (0-14/60+ years old, %) | 19.3 / 18.8 | 19.1 / 20.2 | 19.3 / 22.2a |
International migrant stock (000/% of total pop.) | 6 830.4 / 25.8 | 7 769.5 / 27.2 | 9 067.6 / 29.9c |
Infant mortality rated (per 1 000 live births) | 4.5 | 3.7 | 3.2c |
Intentional homicide ratee (per 100 000 pop.) | 1 | 1 | 0.9f |
Seats held by women in national parliaments (%) | 30.1 | 28.8 | 38.8g |
2010 | 2015 | 2021 | |
Individuals using the Internet (per 100 inhabitants) | 76.7 | 85.2 | 87.2b |
Research & Development expenditure (% of GDP) | 2.2 | 1.8 | 1.8f |
Forested area (% of land area) | 17.5 | 18 | 18.1f |
Important sites for terrestrial biodiversity protected (%) | 46.1 | 50.7 | 53.8c |
Pop. using safely managed drinking water (urban/rural, %) | 95.7 / ... | 96.5 / ... | 96.5 / ...c |