Region | Europe | |
Population (000, 2021) | 106 712a | |
Pop. density (per km2, 2021) | 62.7a | |
Surface area (km2) | 1 702 418b | |
Sex ratio (m per 100 f) | 97.7a,c |
2010 | 2015 | 2021 | |
GDP: Gross domestic product (million current US$) | 4 293 790 | 4 761 422 | 4 923 042b |
GDP growth rate (annual %, const. 2015 prices) | 2.3 | 3.6 | 1.7b |
GDP per capita (current US$) | 42 892.5 | 46 127.8 | 46 680.3b |
Employment in agricultured (% of employed) | 2.2 | 2.1 | 1.7e |
Employment in industryd (% of employed) | 19.8 | 19.3 | 18.5e |
Employment in servicesd (% employed) | 78 | 78.7 | 79.8e |
Labour force participation rated (female/male pop. %) | 56.3 / 68.1 | 57.1 / 67.8 | 57.9 / 67.6e |
Agricultural production index (2014-2016=100) | 92 | 102 | 103b |
International trade: exports (million current US$) | 1 045 978 | 1 045 828 | 1 066 560e |
International trade: imports (million current US$) | 1 122 240 | 1 132 508 | 1 200 666e |
International trade: balance (million current US$) | - 76 262 | - 86 680 | - 134 105e |
2010 | 2015 | 2021 | |
Population growth ratec,f (average annual %) | 0.8 | 0.6 | 0.5e |
Urban population (% of total population) | 80.1 | 81.4 | 82.4b |
Urban population growth ratef (average annual %) | 1.1 | 0.9 | ... |
Fertility rate, totalc,f (live births per woman) | 1.8 | 1.8 | 1.7e |
Life expectancy at birthc,f (females/males, years) | 81.6 / 76.6 | 82.6 / 78.3 | 83.1 / 78.9e |
Population age distributionc (0-14/60+ years old, %) | 17.4 / 22.6 | 17.5 / 23.6 | 17.5 / 25.1a |
International migrant stock (000/% of total pop.) | 11 294.9 / 11.3 | 13 191.1 / 12.7 | 14 973.9 / 14.1e |
Infant mortality ratec,f (per 1 000 live births) | 4.4 | 3.7 | 3.3e |
Intentional homicide rated (per 100 000 pop.) | 1.4 | 1.2 | 1.3g |
Seats held by women in national parliaments (%) | 29.6 | 30.4 | 36.9h |
2010 | 2015 | 2021 | |
Forested area (% of land area) | 43.9 | 44.2 | 44.3g |
Pop. using safely managed sanitation (urban/rural %) | 96.4 / 85.4 | 97.2 / 86.5 | 97.5 / 87.1e |