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General Information

Economic indicators

	2015	2020	2024
GDP: Gross domestic product^e (million current US$)	91 031	156 618	160 503^c
GDP growth rate^e (annual %, const. 2015 prices)	-9.8	-3.8	-29.1^c
GDP per capita^e (current US$)	2 023.7	3 566.8	4 042.7^c
Economy: Agriculture^e,g,h (% of Gross Value Added)	14.2	10.8	9.3^c
Economy: Industry^e,g,i (% of Gross Value Added)	25.6	24.2	21.8^c
Economy: Services and other activity^e,g,j (% of GVA)	60.2	64.9	68.9^c
Employment in agriculture^k (% of employed)	15.3	15.3	15.1^l
Employment in industry^k (% of employed)	24.7	23.9	24.1^l
Employment in services^k (% employed)	60.1	60.9	60.8^l
Unemployment (% of labour force)	9.1	9.5	9.8^l
Labour force participation rate (female/male pop. %)	50.4 / 63.4^k	48.2 / 63.4	47.8 / 62.9^l
CPI: Consumer Price Index (2010=100)	180	290	430^f
Agricultural production index (2014-2016=100)	97	99	88^c
International trade: exports^e (million current US$)	38 127	49 231	36 186^f
International trade: imports^e (million current US$)	37 516	53 675	63 562^f
International trade: balance^e (million current US$)	611	- 4 444	- 27 376^f
Balance of payments, current account (million US$)	5 035	5 267	- 9 209^f

Social indicators

	2015	2020	2024
Population growth rate^b (average annual %)	-0.4	-0.7	2.2^a
Urban population^b (% of total population)	69.1	69.5^d	...
Urban population growth rate (average annual %)	-0.4^b,m	...	...
Fertility rate, total^b (live births per woman)	1.4	1.2	1^a
Life expectancy at birth^b (females/males, years)	77.5 / 67.7	78.0 / 68.3	79.4 / 69.8^a
Population age distribution^b,n (0-14/60+ years old, %)	15.1 / 21.4	15.3 / 24.2	13.9 / 26.3^a
International migrant stock (000/% of total pop.)	4 915.1 / 10.9^b	4 997.4 / 11.4^b	... / ...
Refugees and others of concern to UNHCR (000)	1 426.6	2 454.1	6 748.4^f
Under five mortality rate^b (per 1000 live births)	8.9	7.1	6.1^a
Health: Current expenditure (% of GDP)	7.8	7.6	8^l
Health: Physicians (per 1 000 pop.)	3^o	...	...
Education: Government expenditure (% of GDP)	5.7	5.4	5.6^l
Education: Primary gross enrol. ratio^k (f/m per 100 pop.)	88.7 / 87.1	91.6 / 90.7	91.6 / 90.8^l
Education: Lowr. sec. gross enrol. ratio ^k (f/m per 100 pop.)	92.6 / 91.6	86.8 / 85.2	87.3 / 85.8^l
Education: Upr. Sec. gross enrol. ratio^k (f/m per 100 pop.)	83.2 / 89.8	79.0 / 80.9	78.5 / 79.8^l
Intentional homicide rate (per 100 000 pop.)	6.3^o	3.9	3.8^l
Seats held by women in national parliaments (%)	11.8	20.8^p	21.1^p

Environment and infrastructure indicators

	2015	2020	2024
Individuals using the Internet (per 100 inhabitants)	48.9^q	75	79.2^l
Research & Development expenditure^r (% of GDP)	0.6	0.4	0.3^s,t,c
Threatened species (number)	87	132	136^f
Forested area (% of land area)	16.7	16.7	16.7^l
CO2 emission estimates (million tons/tons per capita)	193.5 / 4.3	175.5 / 4.0	173.4 / 4.0^l
Energy production, primary^e (Petajoules)	2 552	2 374	2 249^l
Energy supply per capita^e (Gigajoules)	83	81	84^l
Tourist/visitor arrivals at national borders (000)	12 428	3 141	2 173^c
Important sites for terrestrial biodiversity protected (%)	58.3	59.8	59.8^f
Pop. using safely managed drinking water (urban/rural, %)	88.5 / 89.6	88.3 / 87.2	88.3 / 86.1^c
Pop. using safely managed sanitation (urban/rural, %)	60.8 / ...	68.9 / ...	68.9 / ...^c
Net Official Development Assist. received^e (% of GNI)	1.53	1.46	1.14^l

Footnotes

a		Projected estimate (medium fertility variant).
b		Including Crimea.
c		2022
d		2019
e		The Government of Ukraine has informed the United Nations that it is not in a position to provide statistical data concerning the Autonomous Republic of Crimea and the city of Sevastopol.
f		2023
g		Data classified according to ISIC Rev. 4.
h		Excludes irrigation canals and landscaping care.
i		Excludes publishing activities. Includes irrigation canals.
j		Includes publishing activities and landscape care. Excludes repair of personal and household goods.
k		Estimate.
l		2021
m		Data refers to a 5-year period preceding the reference year.
n		Calculated by the UN Statistics Division.
o		2014
p		Data are as at 1 January of reporting year.
q		Users in the last 12 months.
r		Excluding data from some regions, provinces or states.
s		Provisional data.
t		Break in the time series.