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General Information

Region		Northern America
Population (000, 2025)		6^a,b
Pop. density (per km2, 2025)		24.2^a,b
Capital city		Saint-Pierre
Capital city pop. (000, 2025)		5.7^d
Surface area (km2)		242^c
Sex ratio (m per 100 f)		97.4^a,b
National currency		Euro (EUR)
Exchange rate (per US$)		1^e

Economic indicators

	2015	2020	2025
International trade: exports^f (million current US$)	533	1 328	1 587^g
International trade: imports^f (million current US$)	2 259	4 402	5 008^g
International trade: balance^f (million current US$)	- 1 726	- 3 074	- 3 421^g

Social indicators

	2015	2020	2025
Population growth rate^b (average annual %)	-0.2	-0.8	-1^a
Urban population (% of total population)	89.9	89.9^h	...
Urban population growth rate (average annual %)	0.1ⁱ	...	...
Fertility rate, total^b (live births per woman)	1.5	1.3	1.3^a
Life expectancy at birth^b (females/males, years)	81.2 / 72.4	81.4 / 72.6	81.8 / 73.2^a
Population age distribution^b,j (0-14/60+ years old, %)	17.6 / 23.0	16.5 / 25.7	13.0 / 29.3^a
International migrant stock^k (000/% of total pop.)	1.0 / 16.6	1.0 / 17.1	1.0 / 17.9^e
Under five mortality rate^b (per 1000 live births)	10.4	10.1	9.2^a

Environment and infrastructure indicators

	2015	2020	2025
Threatened species (number)	7	19	32^e
Forested area (% of land area)	5.8^f	5.3^f	5.1^l
CO2 emission estimates^f (million tons/tons per capita)	0.1 / 11.2	0.1 / 10.9	0.1 / 9.6^l
Energy production, primary (Petajoules)	0	0	0^l
Energy supply per capita^f (Gigajoules)	154	150	131^l
Important sites for terrestrial biodiversity protected (%)	1.7	1.7	1.7^e

Footnotes

a		Projected est. (medium fertility variant).
b		For statistical purposes, the data for France do not include this area.
c		2023
d		2018
e		2024
f		Estimate.
g		2021
h		2019
i		Data refers to a 5-year period preceding the reference year.
j		Calculated by the UN Statistics Division.
k		For statistical purposes, the foreign-born population includes persons born in Regions of Metropolitan France and in French Guiana, French Polynesia, Guadeloupe, Martinique, Mayotte, New Caledonia, Réunion, Saint Barthélemy, Saint Martin (French part), and Wallis and Futuna Islands.
l		2022