UNData app

General Information

Economic indicators

	2015	2020	2024
GDP: Gross domestic product (million current US$)	494 583	429 898	475 059^b
GDP growth rate (annual %, const. 2015 prices)	2.7	-1.8	3.3^b
GDP per capita (current US$)	2 688.0	2 063.6	2 173.8^b
Economy: Agriculture^e,f (% of Gross Value Added)	20.9	24.4	24.1^b
Economy: Industry^e,g (% of Gross Value Added)	20.4	28.6	31.2^b
Economy: Services and other activity^e,h (% of GVA)	58.8	47	44.7^b
Employment in agricultureⁱ (% of employed)	38	38.8	38^b
Employment in industryⁱ (% of employed)	12.5	14.2	14.6^b
Employment in servicesⁱ (% employed)	49.6	47	47.5^b
Unemploymentⁱ (% of labour force)	4.1	5.6	3.5
Labour force participation rateⁱ (female/male pop. %)	54.9 / 64.1	51.5 / 65.0	52.3 / 65.9
CPI: Consumer Price Index^j (2010=100)	159	303^k	525^k,l
Agricultural production index (2014-2016=100)	98	113	120^b
International trade: exports (million current US$)	48 433	34 900	65 129^l
International trade: imports (million current US$)	33 831	55 455	65 048^l
International trade: balance (million current US$)	14 602	- 20 555	81^l
Balance of payments, current account (million US$)	- 15 439	- 15 986	-806^l

Social indicators

	2015	2020	2024
Population growth rate (average annual %)	2.5	2.1	2.1^a
Urban population (% of total population)	47.8	51.2^d	...
Urban population growth rate (average annual %)	4.6^m	...	...
Fertility rate, total (live births per woman)	5.5	4.7	4.4^a
Life expectancy at birth (females/males, years)	52.2 / 51.6	53.4 / 52.7	54.9 / 54.3^a
Population age distributionⁿ (0-14/60+ years old, %)	44.3 / 4.7	42.8 / 4.7	41.0 / 4.9^a
International migrant stock (000/% of total pop.)	1 199.1 / 0.7^o,p	1 308.6 / 0.6^o,p	... / ...
Refugees and others of concern to UNHCR (000)	1 510.2	2 689.5	3 535.4^l
Under five mortality rate (per 1000 live births)	126.2	113.7	102.8^a
Health: Current expenditure^q (% of GDP)	3.6	3.4	4.1^r
Health: Physicians (per 1 000 pop.)	0.4^s	0.4^d	0.4^b
Education: Primary gross enrol. ratio (f/m per 100 pop.)	80.6 / 86.8	86.9 / 87.9	86.3 / 87.1^r
Education: Lowr. sec. gross enrol. ratio (f/m per 100 pop.)	46.0 / 49.6	49.0 / 49.6	50.6 / 51.4^r
Education: Upr. Sec. gross enrol. ratio (f/m per 100 pop.)	40.8 / 45.4	42.0 / 42.2	43.0 / 43.2^r
Intentional homicide rate (per 100 000 pop.)	...	21.7^d	...
Seats held by women in national parliaments (%)	6.7	3.4^t	3.9^t

Environment and infrastructure indicators

	2015	2020	2024
Individuals using the Internetⁱ (per 100 inhabitants)	22.5	31.9	35.5^b
Research & Development expenditure (% of GDP)	...	0.3^u,v,w,x,d	...
Threatened species (number)	333	380	467^l
Forested area (% of land area)	24.6	23.7	23.6^r
CO2 emission estimates (million tons/tons per capita)	91.2 / 0.5	103.8 / 0.5	108.7 / 0.5^r
Energy production, primary (Petajoules)	10 738	10 021ⁱ	9 637^i,r
Energy supply per capita (Gigajoules)	33	32	32^r
Tourist/visitor arrivals at national borders (000)	1 255	502	528^b
Important sites for terrestrial biodiversity protected (%)	79.9	79.9	79.9^l
Pop. using safely managed drinking water (urban/rural, %)	33.9 / 16.8	35.2 / 19.9	35.7 / 21.2^b
Pop. using safely managed sanitation (urban/rural, %)	30.0 / 25.2	34.7 / 26.2	36.6 / 26.6^b
Net Official Development Assist. received (% of GNI)	0.51	0.81	0.83^r

Footnotes

a		Projected estimate (medium fertility variant).
b		2022
c		Data refers to the urban agglomeration.
d		2019
e		Data classified according to ISIC Rev. 4.
f		Excludes irrigation canals and landscaping care.
g		Excludes publishing activities. Includes irrigation canals.
h		Includes publishing activities and landscape care. Excludes repair of personal and household goods.
i		Estimate.
j		Rural and urban areas.
k		Calculated by the UN Statistics Division from national indices.
l		2023
m		Data refers to a 5-year period preceding the reference year.
n		Calculated by the UN Statistics Division.
o		Including refugees.
p		Refers to foreign citizens.
q		Data based on calendar year (January 1 to December 31).
r		2021
s		2013
t		Data are as at 1 January of reporting year.
u		Partial data.
v		Excluding private non-profit.
w		Break in the time series.
x		Excluding business enterprise.