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General Information

Economic indicators

	2015	2020	2024
GDP: Gross domestic product^e (million current US$)	62 543	79 970	65 212^b
GDP growth rate^e (annual %, const. 2015 prices)	7	-1.4	3.5^b
GDP per capita^e (current US$)	1 214.8	1 496.9	1 203.6^b
Economy: Agriculture^e,f (% of Gross Value Added)	26.8	21.8	22.4^b
Economy: Industry^e,f (% of Gross Value Added)	34.5	37.9	38.4^b
Economy: Services and other activity^e,f,g (% of GVA)	38.8	40.4	39.2^b
Employment in agriculture^h (% of employed)	51.7	46.5	45.5^b
Employment in industry^h (% of employed)	16.8	18.6	18.8^b
Employment in services^h (% employed)	31.5	35	35.7^b
Unemployment (% of labour force)	0.8	1.5	2.9^h
Labour force participation rate (female/male pop. %)	50.8 / 79.0	44.7 / 76.0	41.8 / 70.0^h
CPI: Consumer Price Index (2010=100)	129	168^c	...
Agricultural production index (2014-2016=100)	101	79	77^b
International trade: exports (million current US$)	11 432	16 950	14 753ⁱ
International trade: imports (million current US$)	16 913	17 969	16 440ⁱ
International trade: balance (million current US$)	- 5 481	- 1 019	- 1 687ⁱ
Balance of payments, current account (million US$)	- 3 109	68^c	...

Social indicators

	2015	2020	2024
Population growth rate (average annual %)	0.8	0.7	0.7^a
Urban population (% of total population)	29.9	30.9^c	...
Urban population growth rate (average annual %)	1.5^j	...	...
Fertility rate, total (live births per woman)	2.3	2.2	2.1^a
Life expectancy at birth (females/males, years)	68.4 / 62.4	69.7 / 63.7	70.4 / 64.0^a
Population age distribution^k (0-14/60+ years old, %)	26.5 / 9.1	25.1 / 10.3	24.3 / 11.4^a
International migrant stock (000/% of total pop.)	73.3 / 0.1^l	76.4 / 0.1^l	... / ...
Refugees and others of concern to UNHCR (000)	1 466.5	800.4	2 411.0ⁱ
Under five mortality rate (per 1000 live births)	51.6	43	41.4^a
Health: Current expenditure^m (% of GDP)	5.5ⁿ	4.6^o	5.6^o,p
Health: Physicians (per 1 000 pop.)	0.6^q	0.8^c	...
Education: Government expenditure (% of GDP)	2.2	2.1^c	...
Education: Primary gross enrol. ratio (f/m per 100 pop.)	113.9 / 112.6^r	118.5 / 119.2^s	... / ...
Education: Lowr. sec. gross enrol. ratio (f/m per 100 pop.)	67.8 / 65.2^r	87.7 / 80.2^s	... / ...
Education: Upr. Sec. gross enrol. ratio (f/m per 100 pop.)	40.3 / 34.5^r	66.4 / 53.5^s	... / ...
Intentional homicide rate (per 100 000 pop.)	2.5	2.9	3.9^b
Seats held by women in national parliaments (%)	6.2	11.1^t	15.3^t,u,b

Environment and infrastructure indicators

	2015	2020	2024
Individuals using the Internet^h (per 100 inhabitants)	10.9	48.1^c	...
Research & Development expenditure^v,w (% of GDP)	...	0.1	~0.0^b
Threatened species (number)	301	357	517ⁱ
Forested area (% of land area)	45.9	43.7	43.3^p
CO2 emission estimates (million tons/tons per capita)	21.6 / 0.4	32.9 / 0.6	27.7 / 0.5^p
Energy production, primary^x (Petajoules)	1 098	1 067	1 110^p
Energy supply per capita^x (Gigajoules)	15	16	15^p
Tourist/visitor arrivals at national borders (000)	4 681	903	233^b
Important sites for terrestrial biodiversity protected (%)	20.9	22.3	22.3ⁱ
Pop. using safely managed drinking water (urban/rural, %)	70.4 / 41.4	72.1 / 49.9	72.4 / 50.4^b
Pop. using safely managed sanitation (urban/rural, %)	57.1 / 62.6	53.4 / 64.0	52.7 / 64.3^b
Net Official Development Assist. received (% of GNI)	1.93	3.76	2.38^p

Footnotes

a		Projected estimate (medium fertility variant).
b		2022
c		2019
d		2020
e		Data compiled in accordance with the System of National Accounts 1968 (1968 SNA).
f		At producers' prices.
g		Including restaurants and hotels.
h		Estimate.
i		2023
j		Data refers to a 5-year period preceding the reference year.
k		Calculated by the UN Statistics Division.
l		Refers to foreign citizens.
m		Data revision.
n		Country is still reporting data based on SHA 1.0.
o		Data are based on SHA2011.
p		2021
q		2012
r		2014
s		2018
t		Data are as at 1 January of reporting year.
u		Figures correspond to members elected at or appointed following the 2020 elections. The new parliament was unable to hold its first sitting in February 2021 due to a military take over.
v		Excluding business enterprise.
w		Excluding private non-profit.
x		Data refer to fiscal years beginning 1 April.