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General Information

Economic indicators

	2015	2020	2024
GDP: Gross domestic product (million current US$)	1 807	1 421	2 165^b
GDP growth rate (annual %, const. 2015 prices)	0.1	-25.4	15.4^b
GDP per capita (current US$)	10 291.2	7 926.8	12 038.4^b
Economy: Agriculture^f,g (% of Gross Value Added)	2.5	2.5	1.8^b
Economy: Industry^f,h (% of Gross Value Added)	12.5	14.8	11.6^b
Economy: Services and other activityⁱ (% of GVA)	85	82.8	86.6^b
Employment in agriculture^j (% of employed)	11	7.6	10.5^b
Employment in industry^j (% of employed)	16.9	13	16.8^b
Employment in services^j (% employed)	72.1	79.4	72.7^b
Unemployment (% of labour force)	20.8^j	20.4	15.7^j
Labour force participation rate (female/male pop. %)	63.9 / 75.7^j	61.9 / 71.1	63.1 / 71.7^j
CPI: Consumer Price Index^k (2010=100)	111	109	123^e
Agricultural production index (2014-2016=100)	101	89	91^b
International trade: exports (million current US$)	181	67	102^j,e
International trade: imports (million current US$)	583	533	1 403^j,e
International trade: balance (million current US$)	-403	-465	- 1 300^j,e
Balance of payments, current account (million US$)	-9	-284	-45^e

Social indicators

	2015	2020	2024
Population growth rate (average annual %)	0.4	0.3	0.2^a
Urban population (% of total population)	18.5	18.8^l	...
Urban population growth rate (average annual %)	0.6^m	...	...
Fertility rate, total (live births per woman)	1.5	1.4	1.4^a
Life expectancy at birth (females/males, years)	76.0 / 70.0	76.2 / 68.8	76.5 / 69.5^a
Population age distributionⁿ (0-14/60+ years old, %)	20.9 / 11.6	18.7 / 13.2	17.5 / 14.9^a
International migrant stock (000/% of total pop.)	8.7 / 4.8^o	8.3 / 4.5^o	... / ...
Refugees and others of concern to UNHCR (000)	0.1	~0.0	0^e
Under five mortality rate (per 1000 live births)	17.8	17.5	16.6^a
Health: Current expenditure^j,p (% of GDP)	4.5	6.8	6.2^q
Health: Physicians (per 1 000 pop.)	1.9^r	0.7^s	...
Education: Government expenditure (% of GDP)	3.9	3.6	4.9^b
Education: Primary gross enrol. ratio (f/m per 100 pop.)	95.5 / 96.0	101.1 / 97.6	104.6 / 102.7^b
Education: Lowr. sec. gross enrol. ratio (f/m per 100 pop.)	94.4 / 94.7	90.9 / 88.5	93.0 / 85.3^b
Education: Upr. Sec. gross enrol. ratio (f/m per 100 pop.)	89.2 / 85.5	87.6 / 89.7	89.8 / 83.7^b
Intentional homicide rate (per 100 000 pop.)	15.9	29	36.7^b
Seats held by women in national parliaments (%)	16.7	16.7^t	11.1^t

Environment and infrastructure indicators

	2015	2020	2024
Individuals using the Internet^j (per 100 inhabitants)	57.3	75.8	74.2^b
Threatened species (number)	58	69	105^e
Forested area (% of land area)	34	34	34^q
CO2 emission estimates (million tons/tons per capita)	0.5 / 2.8	0.5 / 2.8^j	0.5 / 2.9^j,q
Energy production, primary^j (Petajoules)	1	1	1^q
Energy supply per capita (Gigajoules)	43	42^j	44^j,q
Tourist/visitor arrivals at national borders^u (000)	345	131	356^b
Important sites for terrestrial biodiversity protected (%)	45.6	45.6	45.6^e
Net Official Development Assist. received (% of GNI)	0.83	6.2	5.76^q

Footnotes

a		Projected estimate (medium fertility variant).
b		2022
c		East Caribbean Dollar.
d		2018
e		2023
f		Data classified according to ISIC Rev. 4.
g		Excludes irrigation canals and landscaping care.
h		Excludes publishing activities. Includes irrigation canals.
i		Includes publishing activities and landscape care. Excludes repair of personal and household goods.
j		Estimate.
k		Calculated by the UN Statistics Division from national indices.
l		2019
m		Data refers to a 5-year period preceding the reference year.
n		Calculated by the UN Statistics Division.
o		Including refugees.
p		Data refer to fiscal years beginning 1 April.
q		2021
r		2014
s		2017
t		Data are as at 1 January of reporting year.
u		Excluding nationals residing abroad.