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General Information

Region		Northern Europe
Population (000, 2021)		85^a
Pop. density (per km2, 2021)		149.8^a
Capital city		Douglas
Capital city pop. (000, 2021)		27.2^c
Surface area (km2)		572^b
National currency		Pound Sterling (GBP)
Exchange rate (per US$)		0.8^d

Economic indicators

	2010	2015	2021
Employment in agriculture (% of employed)	1.9^e,f	...	...
Employment in industry (% of employed)	14.8^e,f	...	...
Employment in services (% employed)	83.3^e,f	...	...
Unemployment (% of labour force)	2.4^f	2.6^g,h,i	...
Labour force participation rate (female/male pop. %)	56.3 / 69.9^f	57.5 / 69.3^h,j,k	... / ...
CPI: Consumer Price Index (2010=100)	...	161^l,m	...

Social indicators

	2010	2015	2021
Population growth rateⁿ (average annual %)	1.1	-0.4	0.4^d
Urban population (% of total population)	52	52.2	52.7^b
Urban population growth rateⁿ (average annual %)	1	0.9	...
International migrant stock (000/% of total pop.)	43.4 / 51.2	42.2 / 50.7	43.0 / 50.6^d
Intentional homicide rate (per 100 000 pop.)	...	1.2	0^o

Environment and infrastructure indicators

	2010	2015	2021
Threatened species (number)	2	3	8
Forested area^p (% of land area)	6.1	6.1	6.1^c
Energy production, primary^p (Petajoules)	0	0	1^c
Energy supply per capita (Gigajoules)	47	49	53^c

Footnotes

a		Projected estimate (medium fertility variant).
b		2019
c		2018
d		2020
e		Data classified according to ISIC Rev. 3.
f		2006
g		Population aged 15 to 64 years.
h		Break in the time series.
i		2013
j		Population aged 16 years and over.
k		2011
l		Base: 2000=100.
m		2014
n		Data refers to a 5-year period preceding the reference year.
o		2016
p		Estimate.