UNData app

General Information

Economic indicators

	2015	2020	2025
GDP: Gross domestic product (million current US$)	303 470	413 196	513 611^b
GDP growth rate (annual %, const. 2015 prices)	2.3	-1.5	2^b
GDP per capita (current US$)	37 685.0	46 952.0	55 488.0^b
Economy: Agriculture^g,h (% of Gross Value Added)	1.6	1.5	1.2^b
Economy: Industry^h,i (% of Gross Value Added)	22.3	21.3	19.4^b
Economy: Services and other activity^h,j (% of GVA)	76.1	77.2	79.5^b
Employment in agriculture^k (% of employed)	1	0.9	0.8^b
Employment in industry^k (% of employed)	17.6	15.8	15.6^b
Employment in services^k (% employed)	81.4	83.3	83.6^b
Unemployment (% of labour force)	5.2	4.2	3.1^k
Labour force participation rate (female/male pop. %)	60.1 / 71.2	59.4 / 67.6	62.3 / 68.2^k
CPI: Consumer Price Index (2010=100)	107	108	122^f
Agricultural production index (2014-2016=100)	99	102	107^b
International trade: exports (million current US$)	64 062	50 153^k	60 255^f
International trade: imports (million current US$)	62 068	69 261^k	91 852^f
International trade: balance (million current US$)	1 994	- 19 107^k	- 31 597^f
Balance of payments, current account (million US$)	16 138	16 689	16 713^f

Social indicators

	2015	2020	2025
Population growth rate (average annual %)	2	1.6	1.4^a
Urban population (% of total population)	92.2	92.5^e	...
Urban population growth rate (average annual %)	1.7^m	...	...
Fertility rate, total (live births per woman)	3.1	2.9	2.8^a
Life expectancy at birth (females/males, years)	84.2 / 80.2	84.7 / 80.6	84.8 / 80.7^a
Population age distributionⁿ (0-14/60+ years old, %)	28.2 / 15.4	28.0 / 16.1	27.2 / 16.6^a
International migrant stock^o (000/% of total pop.)	2 019.9 / 25.1	2 068.8 / 23.5	2 091.6 / 22.3^f
Refugees and others of concern to UNHCR (000)	45.2	56.5	61.6^f
Under five mortality rate (per 1000 live births)	3.8	2.8	3.7^a
Health: Current expenditure^p,q (% of GDP)	7	7.7	7.3^r
Health: Physicians (per 1 000 pop.)	3.4	3.6	3.8^b
Education: Primary gross enrol. ratio^k (f/m per 100 pop.)	97.9 / 97.6	96.7 / 96.1	96.6 / 96.1^r
Education: Lowr. sec. gross enrol. ratio ^k (f/m per 100 pop.)	97.0 / 97.2	96.6 / 95.9	96.8 / 96.1^r
Education: Upr. Sec. gross enrol. ratio^k (f/m per 100 pop.)	96.0 / 95.1	96.7 / 95.4	97.0 / 96.5^r
Intentional homicide rate (per 100 000 pop.)	1.5	1.7	1.6^r
Seats held by women in national parliaments (%)	22.5	23.3^s	24.2^s

Environment and infrastructure indicators

	2015	2020	2025
Individuals using the Internet^t (per 100 inhabitants)	77.4	90.1	87^u,b
Research & Development expenditure^v (% of GDP)	4.2	5.7	5.6^k,w
Threatened species (number)	152	207	329^f
Forested area (% of land area)	7.6	6.5	6.5^r
CO2 emission estimates (million tons/tons per capita)	62.7 / 7.8	59.0 / 6.7	61.9 / 6.8^r
Energy production, primary (Petajoules)	273	577	810^r
Energy supply per capita (Gigajoules)	114	108	110^r
Tourist/visitor arrivals at national borders^x (000)	2 799	831	2 675^r
Important sites for terrestrial biodiversity protected (%)	16.4	18	19.6^f
Pop. using safely managed drinking water (urban/rural, %)	99.6 / 99.4	99.5 / 99.4	99.5 / 99.4^r
Pop. using safely managed sanitation (urban/rural, %)	91.2 / 89.1	94.9 / 92.4	96.4 / 93.8^r
Net Official Development Assist. disbursed (% of GNI)	0.07^y	...	0.08^b

Footnotes

a		Projected est. (medium fertility variant).
b		2023
c		Designation and data provided by Israel. The position of the UN on Jerusalem is stated in A/RES/181 (II) and subsequent General Assembly and Security Council resolutions.
d		Including East Jerusalem.
e		2019
f		2024
g		Exc. irrigation canals and landscaping care.
h		Data classified according to ISIC Rev. 4.
i		Exc. publishing activities. Inc. irrigation canals.
j		Inc. publishing activities and landscape care. Exc. repair of personal and household goods.
k		Estimate.
l		Areas not elsewhere specified.
m		Data refers to a 5-year period preceding the reference year.
n		Calculated by the UN Statistics Division.
o		Including refugees.
p		Based on calendar year (January 1 to December 31).
q		Data are based on SHA2011.
r		2022
s		Data at 1 January of the reporting year.
t		Population aged 20 years and over.
u		Break in the time series.
v		Do not correspond exactly to Frascati Manual recommendations.
w		2021
x		Excluding nationals residing abroad.
y		2014