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General Information

Economic indicators

	2010	2015	2020
GDP: Gross domestic product (million current US$)	59 808	49 531	60 991^d
GDP growth rate (annual %, const. 2015 prices)	-1.5	2.4	2.7^d
GDP per capita (current US$)	13 818.3	11 701.4	14 674.0^d
Economy: Agriculture^e (% of Gross Value Added)	4.4	3.6	3.5^d
Economy: Industry^e,f (% of Gross Value Added)	26.1	25.8	24.8^d
Economy: Services and other activity^e,g,h (% of GVA)	69.5	70.6	71.7^d
Employment in agriculture (% of employed)	14.3	9.2	5.8ⁱ
Employment in industry (% of employed)	27.5	26.7	27.5ⁱ
Employment in services (% employed)	58.3	64.1	66.8ⁱ
Unemploymentⁱ (% of labour force)	11.6	16.2	7.1
Labour force participation rateⁱ (female/male pop. %)	46.2 / 59.8	46.6 / 59.2	45.3 / 57.2
CPI: Consumer Price Index (2010=100)	100	107	110^c
Agricultural production index (2004-2006=100)	111	110	121^j
International trade: exports (million current US$)	11 811	12 844	17 063^c
International trade: imports (million current US$)	20 067	20 580	28 004^c
International trade: balance (million current US$)	- 8 256	- 7 737	- 10 941^c
Balance of payments, current account (million US$)	- 1 485	1 595	1 456^c

Social indicators

	2010	2015	2020
Population growth rate^k (average annual %)	-0.2	-0.4	-0.6
Urban population (% of total population)	55.2	56.2	57.2^c
Urban population growth rate^k (average annual %)	0.1	-0.1	...
Fertility rate, total^k (live births per woman)	1.5	1.5	1.4
Life expectancy at birth^k (females/males, years)	79.5 / 72.6	80.6 / 74.2	81.4 / 75.0
Population age distribution (0-14/60+ years old, %)	15.4 / 23.8	14.5 / 26.3	14.5 / 28.3
International migrant stock^l (000/% of total pop.)	573.2 / 13.2	561.1 / 13.3	518.1 / 12.5^c
Refugees and others of concern to UNHCR (000)	25.5^m	17.5	8.3^c
Infant mortality rate^k (per 1 000 live births)	5.8	4.3	4
Health: Current expenditure (% of GDP)	8.1	6.8^n,o	6.8^o,a
Health: Physicians (per 1 000 pop.)	2.8	3.2	3^j
Education: Government expenditure (% of GDP)	4.2	4.6^p	...
Education: Primary gross enrol. ratio (f/m per 100 pop.)	92.0 / 91.9	100.6 / 100.6	96.5 / 96.4^a
Education: Secondary gross enrol. ratio (f/m per 100 pop.)	103.4 / 96.6	101.0 / 96.5	101.8 / 97.1^a
Education: Tertiary gross enrol. ratio (f/m per 100 pop.)	62.1 / 46.3	76.7 / 56.7	78.8 / 57.4^a
Intentional homicide rate (per 100 000 pop.)	1.4	0.9	0.6^d
Seats held by women in national parliaments (%)	23.5	25.8	19.2^q

Environment and infrastructure indicators

	2010	2015	2020
Individuals using the Internet (per 100 inhabitants)	56.6^r	69.8^r	75.3^d
Research & Development expenditure (% of GDP)	0.7	0.8	1^s,d
Threatened species (number)	101	159	212
Forested area (% of land area)	34.3	34	34^i,a
CO2 emission estimates (million tons/tons per capita)	18.2 / 4.1	15.5 / 3.7	16.2 / 3.9^a
Energy production, primary (Petajoules)	215	184	176^a
Energy supply per capita (Gigajoules)	90	83	87^a
Tourist/visitor arrivals at national borders^t (000)	9 111	12 683	16 645^d
Important sites for terrestrial biodiversity protected (%)	24.4	76.5	76.5^c
Pop. using safely managed sanitation (urban/rural %)	64.2 / ...	64.2 / ...	64.3 / ...^a
Net Official Development Assist. disbursed (% of GNI)	...	0.09	0.1^a
Net Official Development Assist. received (% of GNI)	0.23	...	...

Footnotes

a		2017
b		Refers to the settlement of Zagreb.
c		2019
d		2018
e		Data classified according to ISIC Rev. 4.
f		Excludes publishing activities. Includes irrigation and canals.
g		Excludes computer and related activities and radio/TV activities.
h		Excludes repair of personal and household goods.
i		Estimate.
j		2016
k		Data refers to a 5-year period preceding the reference year.
l		Including refugees.
m		Data as at the end of December.
n		Break in the time series.
o		Data are based on SHA2011.
p		2013
q		Data are as at 1 January of reporting year.
r		Population aged 16 to 74 years.
s		Provisional data.
t		Excluding arrivals in ports of nautical tourism.