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General Information

Economic indicators

	2015	2020	2025
GDP: Gross domestic product (million current US$)	11 672	9 958	14 338^b
GDP growth rate (annual %, const. 2015 prices)	1	-21.4	2.6^b
GDP per capita (current US$)	30 289.0	25 156.0	35 896.0^b
Economy: Agriculture^e,f (% of Gross Value Added)	0.9	0.9	0.5^b
Economy: Industry^e,g (% of Gross Value Added)	12.6	13.6	9.8^b
Economy: Services and other activity^e,h (% of GVA)	86.5	85.5	89.7^b
Employment in agricultureⁱ (% of employed)	3.4	3	2.9^b
Employment in industryⁱ (% of employed)	11.9	11.8	12.2^b
Employment in servicesⁱ (% employed)	84.7	85.2	84.9^b
Unemployment (% of labour force)	12	12ⁱ	8.4ⁱ
Labour force participation rateⁱ (female/male pop. %)	66.4 / 79.0	62.8 / 74.7	66.2 / 77.9
CPI: Consumer Price Indexⁱ (2010=100)	110	116	130^b
Agricultural production index (2014-2016=100)	100	100	99^b
International trade: exports (million current US$)	443	339ⁱ	433^i,d
International trade: imports (million current US$)	3 161	2 205	4 498^i,d
International trade: balance (million current US$)	- 2 719	- 1 866ⁱ	- 4 065^i,d
Balance of payments, current account (million US$)	- 1 203	- 2 284	- 1 053^d

Social indicators

	2015	2020	2025
Population growth rate (average annual %)	0.7	0.2	0.4^a
Urban population (% of total population)	82.7	83.1^k	...
Urban population growth rate (average annual %)	1.5^l	...	...
Fertility rate, total (live births per woman)	1.6	1.4	1.4^a
Life expectancy at birth (females/males, years)	77.4 / 70.3	76.8 / 69.4	78.5 / 71.2^a
Population age distribution^m (0-14/60+ years old, %)	21.3 / 14.0	19.5 / 15.4	17.5 / 17.6^a
International migrant stockⁿ (000/% of total pop.)	59.2 / 15.4	63.6 / 16.1	67.3 / 16.8^d
Refugees and others of concern to UNHCR (000)	0.1	~0.0	0.8^o,d
Under five mortality rate (per 1000 live births)	15.1	13.2	12.2^a
Health: Current expenditure^i,p,q (% of GDP)	5.2	7.6	7.2^r
Health: Physicians (per 1 000 pop.)	2.2^s	1.9^t	...
Education: Primary gross enrol. ratio (f/m per 100 pop.)	94.5 / 94.2^u	... / ...	77.9 / 78.9^b
Education: Lowr. sec. gross enrol. ratio (f/m per 100 pop.)	98.9 / 97.6^u	... / ...	117.1 / 89.8^b
Education: Upr. Sec. gross enrol. ratio (f/m per 100 pop.)	88.3 / 82.7^u	... / ...	74.1 / 69.0^b
Intentional homicide rate (per 100 000 pop.)	37.9	18.4	32.2^r
Seats held by women in national parliaments (%)	13.2	12.8^v	18^v

Environment and infrastructure indicators

	2015	2020	2025
Individuals using the Internetⁱ (per 100 inhabitants)	78	92.4	94.8^b
Threatened species (number)	81	96	155^d
Forested area (% of land area)	50.9	50.9	50.9^r
CO2 emission estimates (million tons/tons per capita)	2.3 / 5.9	2.1 / 5.3	3.0 / 7.6^r
Energy production, primary (Petajoules)	0	0	0^r
Energy supply per capita (Gigajoules)	83	74	106^r
Tourist/visitor arrivals at national borders (000)	1 496	441	1 452^r
Important sites for terrestrial biodiversity protected (%)	29.8	29.8	29.8^d

Footnotes

a		Projected est. (medium fertility variant).
b		2023
c		2018
d		2024
e		Data classified according to ISIC Rev. 4.
f		Exc. irrigation canals and landscaping care.
g		Exc. publishing activities. Inc. irrigation canals.
h		Inc. publishing activities and landscape care. Exc. repair of personal and household goods.
i		Estimate.
j		Areas not elsewhere specified.
k		2019
l		Data refers to a 5-year period preceding the reference year.
m		Calculated by the UN Statistics Division.
n		Including refugees.
o		All data is as of end-2022.
p		Data refer to fiscal years beginning 1 July.
q		Est. should be viewed with caution as these are derived from scarce data.
r		2022
s		2011
t		2017
u		2014
v		Data at 1 January of the reporting year.