UNData app

General Information

Economic indicators

	2015	2020	2024
GDP: Gross domestic product (million current US$)	11 711	9 755	12 897^b
GDP growth rate (annual %, const. 2015 prices)	1	-23.5	14.4^b
GDP per capita (current US$)	29 821.4	23 998.2	31 458.4^b
Economy: Agriculture^e,f (% of Gross Value Added)	0.9	0.9	0.6^b
Economy: Industry^e,g (% of Gross Value Added)	13.4	12.8	9.3^b
Economy: Services and other activity^e,h (% of GVA)	85.7	86.3	90^b
Employment in agricultureⁱ (% of employed)	3.5	3.1	3^b
Employment in industryⁱ (% of employed)	11.8	11.6	11.8^b
Employment in servicesⁱ (% employed)	84.7	85.2	85.2^b
Unemployment (% of labour force)	12	12.6ⁱ	9.4ⁱ
Labour force participation rateⁱ (female/male pop. %)	66.7 / 81.3	62.1 / 75.1	65.2 / 79.3
CPI: Consumer Price Indexⁱ (2010=100)	110	116	126^b
Agricultural production index (2014-2016=100)	100	99	99^b
International trade: exports (million current US$)	443	339	302^i,d
International trade: imports (million current US$)	3 161	2 205	3 590^i,d
International trade: balance (million current US$)	- 2 719	- 1 866	- 3 288^i,d
Balance of payments, current account (million US$)	- 1 203	- 2 284	- 1 763^b

Social indicators

	2015	2020	2024
Population growth rate (average annual %)	0.7	0.2	0.5^a
Urban population (% of total population)	82.7	83.1^k	...
Urban population growth rate (average annual %)	1.5^l	...	...
Fertility rate, total (live births per woman)	1.6	1.4	1.4^a
Life expectancy at birth (females/males, years)	77.4 / 70.3	76.8 / 69.4	78.3 / 71.1^a
Population age distribution^m (0-14/60+ years old, %)	21.3 / 14.0	19.5 / 15.4	17.9 / 17.0^a
International migrant stock (000/% of total pop.)	59.2 / 15.8ⁿ	63.6 / 16.2ⁿ	... / ...
Refugees and others of concern to UNHCR (000)	0.1	~0.0	0.8^d
Under five mortality rate (per 1000 live births)	15.1	13.2	12.5^a
Health: Current expenditure^i,o,p (% of GDP)	5.2	7.6	7.1^q
Health: Physicians (per 1 000 pop.)	2.2^r	1.9^s	...
Education: Government expenditure (% of GDP)	2.2	2.4	2.8^b
Education: Primary gross enrol. ratio (f/m per 100 pop.)	79.2 / 81.7^t	... / ...	93.5 / 94.1^q
Education: Lowr. sec. gross enrol. ratio (f/m per 100 pop.)	80.6 / 82.5^t	... / ...	63.5 / 64.4^q
Education: Upr. Sec. gross enrol. ratio (f/m per 100 pop.)	78.0 / 75.1^t	... / ...	62.3 / 60.3^q
Intentional homicide rate (per 100 000 pop.)	37.2	18	31.2^b
Seats held by women in national parliaments (%)	13.2	12.8^u	18^u

Environment and infrastructure indicators

	2015	2020	2024
Individuals using the Internetⁱ (per 100 inhabitants)	78	92.4	94.4^b
Threatened species (number)	81	96	144^d
Forested area (% of land area)	50.9	50.9	50.9^q
CO2 emission estimates (million tons/tons per capita)	2.3 / 5.8	2.1 / 5.1	2.5 / 6.2^q
Energy production, primary (Petajoules)	0	0	0^q
Energy supply per capita (Gigajoules)	81	72	87^q
Tourist/visitor arrivals at national borders (000)	1 496	441	1 452^b
Important sites for terrestrial biodiversity protected (%)	29.8	29.8	29.8^d

Footnotes

a		Projected estimate (medium fertility variant).
b		2022
c		2018
d		2023
e		Data classified according to ISIC Rev. 4.
f		Excludes irrigation canals and landscaping care.
g		Excludes publishing activities. Includes irrigation canals.
h		Includes publishing activities and landscape care. Excludes repair of personal and household goods.
i		Estimate.
j		Areas not elsewhere specified.
k		2019
l		Data refers to a 5-year period preceding the reference year.
m		Calculated by the UN Statistics Division.
n		Including refugees.
o		Data refer to fiscal years beginning 1 July.
p		Estimates should be viewed with caution as these are derived from scarce data.
q		2021
r		2011
s		2017
t		2014
u		Data are as at 1 January of reporting year.