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General Information

Economic indicators

	2015	2020	2025
GDP: Gross domestic product (million current US$)	5 288	5 168	6 721^b
GDP growth rate (annual %, const. 2015 prices)	-0.8	-15.1	4.1^b
GDP per capita (current US$)	18 954.0	18 347.0	23 804.0^b
Economy: Agriculture^e,f (% of Gross Value Added)	2	3.6	2^b
Economy: Industry^f,g (% of Gross Value Added)	15.8	14.8	14.6^b
Economy: Services and other activity^f (% of GVA)	82.3	81.5	83.3^b
Employment in agriculture^h (% of employed)	2.9	2.8	2.6^b
Employment in industry^h (% of employed)	19.4	16.5	16.6^b
Employment in services^h (% employed)	77.7	80.7	80.8^b
Unemployment (% of labour force)	9.8	9.8^h	7.3^h
Labour force participation rate (female/male pop. %)	61.7 / 69.6	60.5 / 67.5^h	59.3 / 66.3^h
CPI: Consumer Price Index^j (2010=100)	168ⁱ	181^i,k	112^l,d
Agricultural production index (2014-2016=100)	103	89	98^b
International trade: exports (million current US$)	483	345	494^d
International trade: imports (million current US$)	1 618	1 501	2 165^d
International trade: balance (million current US$)	- 1 135	- 1 156	- 1 671^d
Balance of payments, current account (million US$)	-99	-296^m	...

Social indicators

	2015	2020	2025
Population growth rate (average annual %)	0.2	0.2	~0.0^a
Urban population (% of total population)	31.2	31.2^o	...
Urban population growth rate (average annual %)	-0.1^p	...	...
Fertility rate, total (live births per woman)	1.7	1.7	1.7^a
Life expectancy at birth (females/males, years)	78.2 / 73.8	78.6 / 74.5	78.9 / 73.9^a
Population age distribution^q (0-14/60+ years old, %)	19.2 / 18.6	18.1 / 21.3	17.1 / 23.8^a
International migrant stock^r (000/% of total pop.)	34.5 / 12.4	34.9 / 12.4	35.2 / 12.5^d
Refugees and others of concern to UNHCR (000)	~0.0	~0.0	~0.0^d
Under five mortality rate (per 1000 live births)	13.3	11.6	12^a
Health: Current expenditure^h,s,t (% of GDP)	6.8	7.3	6.3^u
Health: Physicians (per 1 000 pop.)	...	2.6	3^u
Education: Primary gross enrol. ratio (f/m per 100 pop.)	94.5 / 96.2	93.3 / 95.7	86.4 / 89.6^b
Education: Lowr. sec. gross enrol. ratio (f/m per 100 pop.)	107.8 / 107.4	96.7 / 99.2	101.6 / 101.8^b
Education: Upr. Sec. gross enrol. ratio (f/m per 100 pop.)	112.1 / 106.2	118.1 / 110.3	107.5 / 100.0^b
Intentional homicide rate (per 100 000 pop.)	11.1	14.6	15.2^u
Seats held by women in national parliaments (%)	16.7	20^v	26.7^v

Environment and infrastructure indicators

	2015	2020	2025
Individuals using the Internet^h (per 100 inhabitants)	72	76	80^b
Threatened species (number)	51	62	97^d
Forested area (% of land area)	14.7	14.7	14.7^u
CO2 emission estimates (million tons/tons per capita)	1.3 / 4.6	1.2 / 4.2	1.2 / 4.3^u
Energy production, primary (Petajoules)	3	2	2^u
Energy supply per capita (Gigajoules)	64	61	62^u
Tourist/visitor arrivals at national borders (000)	592	207	540^u
Important sites for terrestrial biodiversity protected (%)	1.8	1.8	1.8^d
Net Official Development Assist. received (% of GNI)	0.35^w	...	...

Footnotes

a		Projected est. (medium fertility variant).
b		2023
c		2018
d		2024
e		Exc. irrigation canals and landscaping care.
f		Data classified according to ISIC Rev. 4.
g		Exc. publishing activities. Inc. irrigation canals.
h		Estimate.
i		Index base: July 2001=100.
j		Data refer to the Retail Price Index.
k		Average for 11 months excluding data for April.
l		Base July 2018 = 100.
m		2017
n		Areas not elsewhere specified.
o		2019
p		Data refers to a 5-year period preceding the reference year.
q		Calculated by the UN Statistics Division.
r		Including refugees.
s		Est. should be viewed with caution as these are derived from scarce data.
t		Data refer to fiscal years beginning 1 April.
u		2022
v		Data at 1 January of the reporting year.
w		2010