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General Information

Economic indicators

	2015	2020	2024
GDP: Gross domestic product (million current US$)	2 963	2 559	3 545^b
GDP growth rate (annual %, const. 2015 prices)	-0.6	-24	10.5^b
GDP per capita (current US$)	28 419.2	24 008.1	33 300.8^b
Economy: Agriculture^e (% of Gross Value Added)	~0.0	~0.0	~0.0^b
Economy: Industry^f (% of Gross Value Added)	13.6	12.9	12.8^b
Economy: Services and other activity^g,h (% of GVA)	86.4	87.1	87.2^b
Employment in agriculture (% of employed)	0.6^i,j	...	...
Employment in industry (% of employed)	14^i,j	...	...
Employment in services (% employed)	85.1^i,j	...	...
Unemployment (% of labour force)	10.6^k,l,m	...	...
Labour force participation rate (female/male pop. %)	58.8 / 69.6^l,j	... / ...	... / ...
CPI: Consumer Price Indexⁿ (2010=100)	103	108	118^d
International trade: exports (million current US$)	80	66	111^d
International trade: imports (million current US$)	1 165	939	1 537^d
International trade: balance (million current US$)	- 1 085	-873	- 1 426^d
Balance of payments, current account (million US$)	118	-316	231^b

Social indicators

	2015	2020	2024
Population growth rate (average annual %)	0.8	~0.0	0.1^a
Urban population (% of total population)	43.1	43.5^p	...
Urban population growth rate (average annual %)	0.5^q	...	...
Fertility rate, total (live births per woman)	1.9	1.7	1.6^a
Life expectancy at birth (females/males, years)	78.1 / 72.5	78.3 / 72.3	78.9 / 73.8^a
Population age distribution^r (0-14/60+ years old, %)	19.0 / 18.0	18.3 / 21.9	16.8 / 24.8^a
International migrant stock (000/% of total pop.)	36.1 / 34.6^s	53.6 / 50.2^s	... / ...
Refugees and others of concern to UNHCR (000)	~0.0	17	17^d
Under five mortality rate (per 1000 live births)	16.5	15.1	13.3^a
Education: Government expenditure (% of GDP)	5.9	5.5^t	...
Education: Primary gross enrol. ratio (f/m per 100 pop.)	117.0 / 117.2	... / ...	... / ...
Education: Lowr. sec. gross enrol. ratio (f/m per 100 pop.)	125.2 / 121.1^u	... / ...	... / ...
Education: Upr. Sec. gross enrol. ratio (f/m per 100 pop.)	109.8 / 109.2^u	... / ...	... / ...
Intentional homicide rate (per 100 000 pop.)	1.9^v	...	...

Environment and infrastructure indicators

	2015	2020	2024
Individuals using the Internet^w (per 100 inhabitants)	88.7	97.2^x	...
Threatened species (number)	29	44	86^d
Forested area (% of land area)	2.3^w	2.3^w	2.3^y
CO2 emission estimates^w (million tons/tons per capita)	0.9 / 8.7	0.8 / 7.8	0.9 / 8.2^y
Energy production, primary^w (Petajoules)	1	1	1^y
Energy supply per capita^w (Gigajoules)	122	111	117^y
Tourist/visitor arrivals at national borders^z (000)	1 225	368	1 101^b
Important sites for terrestrial biodiversity protected (%)	37.1	37.1	37.1^d

Footnotes

a		Projected estimate (medium fertility variant).
b		2022
c		2018
d		2023
e		Includes mining and quarrying. Excludes irrigation canals and landscaping care. Data classified according to ISIC 4.
f		Data classified according to ISIC Rev. 4. Excludes publishing activities. Includes irrigation canals.
g		Includes publishing activities and landscape care. Excludes repair of personal and household goods.
h		Data classified according to ISIC Rev. 4.
i		Data classified according to ISIC 3. Break in time series.
j		2011
k		Population aged 14 years and over.
l		Break in the time series.
m		2010
n		Calculated by the UN Statistics Division from national indices.
o		Areas not elsewhere specified.
p		2019
q		Data refers to a 5-year period preceding the reference year.
r		Calculated by the UN Statistics Division.
s		Including refugees.
t		2016
u		2012
v		2014
w		Estimate.
x		2017
y		2021
z		Arrivals by air.