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General Information

Region		Western Europe
Population (000, 2024)		9 121^a
Pop. density (per km2, 2024)		110.5^a
Capital city		Vienna
Capital city pop. (000, 2024)		1 915.3^c
UN membership date		14 December 1955
Surface area (km2)		83 878^b
Sex ratio (m per 100 f)		97^a
National currency		Euro (EUR)
Exchange rate (per US$)		0.9^d

Economic indicators

	2015	2020	2024
GDP: Gross domestic product (million current US$)	381 818	435 049	470 302^b
GDP growth rate (annual %, const. 2015 prices)	1	-6.6	4.8^b
GDP per capita (current US$)	44 179.5	48 839.3	52 608.8^b
Economy: Agriculture^e,f (% of Gross Value Added)	1.3	1.2	1.5^b
Economy: Industry^e,g (% of Gross Value Added)	28.2	28.4	29.1^b
Economy: Services and other activity^e,h (% of GVA)	70.5	70.4	69.3^b
Employment in agricultureⁱ (% of employed)	4.5	3.9	3.5^b
Employment in industryⁱ (% of employed)	25.8	24.9	26.4^b
Employment in servicesⁱ (% employed)	69.7	71.3	70.1^b
Unemployment (% of labour force)	5.8	5.2	5.7ⁱ
Labour force participation rate (female/male pop. %)	55.5 / 66.1	55.9 / 66.0	56.8 / 67.1ⁱ
CPI: Consumer Price Index (2010=100)	111	120	144^d
Agricultural production index (2014-2016=100)	97	102	100^b
International trade: exports (million current US$)	145 276	162 145	215 347^i,d
International trade: imports (million current US$)	147 928	164 636	218 239^i,d
International trade: balance (million current US$)	- 2 652	- 2 490	- 2 892^i,d
Balance of payments, current account (million US$)	6 634	14 913	13 686^d

Social indicators

	2015	2020	2024
Population growth rate (average annual %)	1.3	0.4	-0.1^a
Urban population (% of total population)	57.7	58.5^c	...
Urban population growth rate (average annual %)	0.7^j	...	...
Fertility rate, total (live births per woman)	1.5	1.4	1.3^a
Life expectancy at birth (females/males, years)	83.6 / 78.6	84.3 / 79.2	84.4 / 79.8^a
Population age distribution^k (0-14/60+ years old, %)	14.3 / 24.0	14.4 / 25.6	14.2 / 27.9^a
International migrant stock (000/% of total pop.)	1 483.1 / 17.1	1 738.2 / 19.3	... / ...
Refugees and others of concern to UNHCR (000)	92.2^l	162.1	314.3^d
Under five mortality rate (per 1000 live births)	3.7	3.7	3.4^a
Health: Current expenditure^i,m (% of GDP)	10.4	11.4	12.1ⁿ
Health: Physicians (per 1 000 pop.)	5.1	5.3	5.5^b
Education: Government expenditure (% of GDP)	5.5	5.2^c	...
Education: Primary gross enrol. ratioⁱ (f/m per 100 pop.)	100.4 / 101.7	101.1 / 102.0	100.4 / 101.1^b
Education: Lowr. sec. gross enrol. ratio ⁱ (f/m per 100 pop.)	100.6 / 100.8	101.0 / 101.9	100.6 / 101.2^b
Education: Upr. Sec. gross enrol. ratioⁱ (f/m per 100 pop.)	98.8 / 105.1	99.5 / 104.1	100.3 / 103.6^b
Intentional homicide rate (per 100 000 pop.)	0.5	0.7	0.9^b
Seats held by women in national parliaments (%)	30.6	39.3^o	41^o

Environment and infrastructure indicators

	2015	2020	2024
Individuals using the Internet^p (per 100 inhabitants)	83.9	87.5	93.6^b
Research & Development expenditure (% of GDP)	3	3.2ⁱ	3.3ⁿ
Threatened species (number)	106	185	182^d
Forested area (% of land area)	47	47.3	47.3ⁿ
CO2 emission estimates (million tons/tons per capita)	59.0 / 6.8	54.9 / 6.2	57.8 / 6.5ⁿ
Energy production, primary (Petajoules)	501	503	507ⁿ
Energy supply per capita (Gigajoules)	159	149	156ⁿ
Tourist/visitor arrivals at national borders^q (000)	26 728	15 091	26 215^b
Important sites for terrestrial biodiversity protected (%)	67.4	67.8	67.9^d
Pop. using safely managed sanitation (urban/rural, %)	100.0 / 99.3	100.0 / 99.3	100.0 / 99.3^b
Net Official Development Assist. disbursed^r (% of GNI)	1.25	-0.02	0.64^b

Footnotes

a		Projected estimate (medium fertility variant).
b		2022
c		2019
d		2023
e		Data classified according to ISIC Rev. 4.
f		Excludes irrigation canals and landscaping care.
g		Excludes publishing activities. Includes irrigation canals.
h		Includes publishing activities and landscape care. Excludes repair of personal and household goods.
i		Estimate.
j		Data refers to a 5-year period preceding the reference year.
k		Calculated by the UN Statistics Division.
l		Data relates to the end of 2014.
m		Data based on calendar year (January 1 to December 31).
n		2021
o		Data are as at 1 January of reporting year.
p		Population aged 16 to 74 years.
q		Only paid accommodation; excluding stays at friends and relatives and second homes.
r		Development Assistance Committee member (OECD).