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General Information

Economic indicators

	2015	2020	2024
GDP: Gross domestic product (million current US$)	787	869	947^b
GDP growth rate (annual %, const. 2015 prices)	2.8	-3.7	5.5^b
GDP per capita (current US$)	7 386.7	8 306.4	9 107.4^b
Economy: Agriculture^f,g (% of Gross Value Added)	7.3	10.2	5.6^b
Economy: Industry^f,h (% of Gross Value Added)	17.4	14.9	17.6^b
Economy: Services and other activity^f,g,i (% of GVA)	75.3	74.9	76.8^b
Employment in agriculture^j (% of employed)	11.2	10.2	9.7^b
Employment in industry^j (% of employed)	19.7	19.6	19.9^b
Employment in services^j (% employed)	69.1	70.2	70.4^b
Unemployment^j (% of labour force)	19.1	20.7	17.9
Labour force participation rate^j (female/male pop. %)	53.8 / 75.4	52.6 / 72.6	55.1 / 75.2
CPI: Consumer Price Index^j (2010=100)	105	110	123^e
Agricultural production index (2014-2016=100)	100	102	101^b
International trade: exports (million current US$)	47	55	42^j,e
International trade: imports (million current US$)	334	321	815^j,e
International trade: balance (million current US$)	-287	-266	-773^j,e
Balance of payments, current account (million US$)	-123	-137	-143^e

Social indicators

	2015	2020	2024
Population growth rate (average annual %)	-0.5	-0.5	-0.7^a
Urban population (% of total population)	51	52.6^k	...
Urban population growth rate (average annual %)	0.8^l	...	...
Fertility rate, total (live births per woman)	2.1	1.8	1.8^a
Life expectancy at birth (females/males, years)	74.3 / 67.4	74.5 / 66.1	74.5 / 68.8^a
Population age distribution^m (0-14/60+ years old, %)	23.7 / 13.4	22.2 / 16.0	21.3 / 17.8^a
International migrant stock (000/% of total pop.)	4.6 / 4.2ⁿ	4.7 / 4.3ⁿ	... / ...
Refugees and others of concern to UNHCR (000)	...	~0.0	~0.0^e
Under five mortality rate (per 1000 live births)	18.1	17.7	14.2^a
Health: Current expenditure^j,o,p (% of GDP)	4.1	4.8	5.4^q
Health: Physicians (per 1 000 pop.)	0.9^r	...	...
Education: Government expenditure (% of GDP)	5	6.6	...
Education: Primary gross enrol. ratio (f/m per 100 pop.)	114.2 / 115.8	114.4 / 113.4	111.3 / 109.9^b
Education: Lowr. sec. gross enrol. ratio (f/m per 100 pop.)	127.4 / 137.6	132.9 / 140.7	128.5 / 139.2^b
Education: Upr. Sec. gross enrol. ratio (f/m per 100 pop.)	104.6 / 89.5	119.1 / 106.5	128.1 / 105.7^b
Intentional homicide rate (per 100 000 pop.)	22.9^s	31.5	40.4^b
Seats held by women in national parliaments (%)	13	13^t	21.7^t

Environment and infrastructure indicators

	2015	2020	2024
Individuals using the Internet^j (per 100 inhabitants)	49.4	77.4	77.7^b
Threatened species (number)	54	65	95^e
Forested area (% of land area)	73.2	73.2	73.2^q
CO2 emission estimates (million tons/tons per capita)	0.2 / 2.3	0.2 / 2.3	0.2 / 2.3^j,q
Energy production, primary (Petajoules)	0	0	0^q
Energy supply per capita (Gigajoules)	33	34	34^j,q
Tourist/visitor arrivals at national borders^u (000)	75	27	59^b
Important sites for terrestrial biodiversity protected (%)	45.6	45.6	45.6^e
Net Official Development Assist. received (% of GNI)	1.76	8.78	14.29^q

Footnotes

a		Projected estimate (medium fertility variant).
b		2022
c		East Caribbean Dollar.
d		2018
e		2023
f		Data classified according to ISIC Rev. 4.
g		Excludes irrigation canals and landscaping care.
h		Excludes publishing activities. Includes irrigation canals.
i		Includes publishing activities and landscape care. Excludes repair of personal and household goods.
j		Estimate.
k		2019
l		Data refers to a 5-year period preceding the reference year.
m		Calculated by the UN Statistics Division.
n		Including refugees.
o		Estimates should be viewed with caution as these are derived from scarce data.
p		Data based on calendar year (January 1 to December 31).
q		2021
r		2012
s		2010
t		Data are as at 1 January of reporting year.
u		Arrivals of non-resident tourists by air.