UNData app

General Information

Economic indicators

	2015	2020	2025
GDP: Gross domestic product (million current US$)	404	499	508^b
GDP growth rate (annual %, const. 2015 prices)	1.1	1.8	2.1^b
GDP per capita (current US$)	3 805.0	4 722.0	4 859.0^b
Economy: Agriculture^e,f (% of Gross Value Added)	19.6	20.8	21.6^b
Economy: Industry^f,g (% of Gross Value Added)	18.1	18	16.7^b
Economy: Services and other activity^f,h (% of GVA)	62.2	61.2	61.8^b
Employment in agricultureⁱ (% of employed)	31.7	28.6	26.3^b
Employment in industryⁱ (% of employed)	26.5	26.9	27.4^b
Employment in servicesⁱ (% employed)	41.8	44.5	46.3^b
Unemploymentⁱ (% of labour force)	2	2.7	2.1
Labour force participation rateⁱ (female/male pop. %)	43.1 / 67.8	42.1 / 65.6	41.5 / 63.3
CPI: Consumer Price Indexⁱ (2010=100)	110	113^j	...
Agricultural production index (2014-2016=100)	102	93	96^b
International trade: exportsⁱ (million current US$)	15	14	17^d
International trade: importsⁱ (million current US$)	165	215	319^d
International trade: balanceⁱ (million current US$)	-151	-201	-302^d
Balance of payments, current account (million US$)	-48	-28	-21^d

Social indicators

	2015	2020	2025
Population growth rate (average annual %)	-0.5	~0.0	-0.4^a
Urban population (% of total population)	23.3	23.1^k	...
Urban population growth rate (average annual %)	0.3^l	...	...
Fertility rate, total (live births per woman)	3.5	3.2	3.1^a
Life expectancy at birth (females/males, years)	75.6 / 68.4	76.1 / 68.9	76.7 / 69.6^a
Population age distribution^m (0-14/60+ years old, %)	36.7 / 8.6	35.8 / 9.1	34.9 / 9.9^a
International migrant stockⁿ (000/% of total pop.)	4.0 / 3.7	3.7 / 3.5	3.6 / 3.4^d
Refugees and others of concern to UNHCR (000)	~0.0^o,p	~0.0	...
Under five mortality rate (per 1000 live births)	12.4	11.4	10^a
Health: Current expenditure^q (% of GDP)	4.7	5.6	8.1^i,r
Health: Physicians (per 1 000 pop.)	0.5^s	0.9	1^t
Education: Primary gross enrol. ratio (f/m per 100 pop.)	118.4 / 116.5	110.7 / 113.7	103.1 / 102.2^b
Education: Lowr. sec. gross enrol. ratio (f/m per 100 pop.)	118.0 / 110.8	107.3 / 95.1	112.9 / 112.7^b
Education: Upr. Sec. gross enrol. ratio (f/m per 100 pop.)	82.6 / 64.4	67.6 / 58.3	87.6 / 71.0^b
Intentional homicide rate (per 100 000 pop.)	0.9^u	0.9^k	...
Seats held by women in national parliaments (%)	0	7.4^v	7.1^v

Environment and infrastructure indicators

	2015	2020	2025
Individuals using the Internetⁱ (per 100 inhabitants)	38.7	46.2^w	58.5^b
Threatened species (number)	74	90	198^d
Forested area (% of land area)	12.4	12.4	12.4^r
CO2 emission estimates (million tons/tons per capita)	0.1 / 1.0	0.1 / 1.3	0.1 / 1.4^r
Energy production, primary (Petajoules)	0	0	0^r
Energy supply per capita (Gigajoules)	15	19	20^r
Tourist/visitor arrivals at national borders^x (000)	54	9	18^r
Important sites for terrestrial biodiversity protected (%)	26.1	26.1	26.1^d
Pop. using safely managed drinking water (urban/rural, %)	50.5 / 23.1	50.7 / 23.1	50.8 / 23.1^r
Pop. using safely managed sanitation (urban/rural, %)	25.7 / 37.5	22.3 / 35.6	22.3 / 35.0^r
Net Official Development Assist. received (% of GNI)	15.47	31.04	54.74^r

Footnotes

a		Projected est. (medium fertility variant).
b		2023
c		2018
d		2024
e		Exc. irrigation canals and landscaping care.
f		Data classified according to ISIC Rev. 4.
g		Exc. publishing activities. Inc. irrigation canals.
h		Inc. publishing activities and landscape care. Exc. repair of personal and household goods.
i		Estimate.
j		2016
k		2019
l		Data refers to a 5-year period preceding the reference year.
m		Calculated by the UN Statistics Division.
n		Including refugees.
o		Data as at the end of December.
p		2010
q		Data refer to fiscal years beginning 1 July.
r		2022
s		2013
t		2021
u		2012
v		Data at 1 January of the reporting year.
w		2017
x		Arrivals by air.