Sources and References   Technical Notes
Footnotes  
a    Projected est. (medium fertility variant).
b    For statistical purposes, the data for New Zealand do not include this area.
c    2023
d    The "capital" rotates yearly between the three atolls of Atafu, Fakaofo and Nukunomu, each with fewer than 500 inhabitants in 2011.
e    2024
f    Estimate.
g    2022
h    2019
i    Data refers to a 5-year period preceding the reference year.
j    Calculated by the UN Statistics Division.
k    Including refugees.
l    For statistical purposes, the foreign-born population includes persons born in New Zealand, Cook Islands, and Niue.