UNData app

General Information

Economic indicators

	2015	2020	2025
GDP: Gross domestic product (million current US$)	183	242	270^b
GDP growth rate (annual %, const. 2015 prices)	2.1	-1.8	-3.9^b
GDP per capita (current US$)	3 750.0	5 660.0	6 952.0^b
Economy: Agriculture^d,e (% of Gross Value Added)	12.6	19.8	19.7^b
Economy: Industry^e,f (% of Gross Value Added)	11.4	13.1	12.4^b
Economy: Services and other activity^e,g (% of GVA)	76	67	67.9^b
Employment in agriculture (% of employed)	11^h,i,j	...	...
Employment in industry (% of employed)	9.4^h,i,j	...	...
Employment in services (% employed)	79.6^h,i,j	...	...
Unemployment (% of labour force)	4.7^h,k	...	...
Agricultural production index (2014-2016=100)	90	185	181^b
International trade: exports^l (million current US$)	463	705	1 277^m
International trade: imports^l (million current US$)	1 734	13 566	18 375^m
International trade: balance^l (million current US$)	- 1 270	- 12 861	- 17 098^m
Balance of payments, current account (million US$)	-7	90	76ⁿ

Social indicators

	2015	2020	2025
Population growth rate (average annual %)	-2.1	-3.1	-3.5^a
Urban population (% of total population)	75.8	77.4^o	...
Urban population growth rate (average annual %)	0.8^p	...	...
Fertility rate, total (live births per woman)	3.1	3	2.8^a
Life expectancy at birth (females/males, years)	67.6 / 63.4	68.1 / 63.3	69.6 / 65.1^a
Population age distribution^q (0-14/60+ years old, %)	37.5 / 5.2	34.5 / 6.3	33.9 / 8.1^a
International migrant stock (000/% of total pop.)	3.3 / 6.7	3.3 / 7.7	3.3 / 8.8^m
Under five mortality rate (per 1000 live births)	35.3	30.6	26.8^a
Health: Current expenditure^r,s (% of GDP)	14.9	12.2	11.7^l,t
Health: Physicians (per 1 000 pop.)	0.5^u	...	...
Education: Primary gross enrol. ratio (f/m per 100 pop.)	106.7 / 106.6	108.0 / 108.8	107.8 / 110.1^t
Education: Lowr. sec. gross enrol. ratio (f/m per 100 pop.)	93.9 / 86.3	130.3 / 112.2	130.9 / 124.1^t
Education: Upr. Sec. gross enrol. ratio (f/m per 100 pop.)	73.1 / 63.4	81.9 / 70.2	80.7 / 67.3^t
Seats held by women in national parliaments (%)	3	6.1^v	12.1^v

Environment and infrastructure indicators

	2015	2020	2025
Individuals using the Internet^l (per 100 inhabitants)	19.3	56.4	65.7^b
Threatened species (number)	95	104	209^m
Forested area (% of land area)	52.2	52.2	52.2^t
CO2 emission estimates^l (million tons/tons per capita)	0.1 / 3.0	0.2 / 3.5	0.2 / 3.8^t
Energy production, primary^l (Petajoules)	0	0	0^t
Energy supply per capita^l (Gigajoules)	45	53	57^t
Tourist/visitor arrivals at national borders (000)	6^w	1	~0ⁿ
Important sites for terrestrial biodiversity protected (%)	10.1	10.1	10.1^m
Net Official Development Assist. received (% of GNI)	23.58	64.02	38.82^b

Footnotes

a		Projected est. (medium fertility variant).
b		2023
c		2018
d		Exc. irrigation canals and landscaping care.
e		Data classified according to ISIC Rev. 4.
f		Exc. publishing activities. Inc. irrigation canals.
g		Inc. publishing activities and landscape care. Exc. repair of personal and household goods.
h		Break in the time series.
i		Data classified according to ISIC Rev. 3.
j		2010
k		2011
l		Estimate.
m		2024
n		2021
o		2019
p		Data refers to a 5-year period preceding the reference year.
q		Calculated by the UN Statistics Division.
r		Health expenditure indicators are high as they spend a lot on health using direct funding from the United States and also from their domestic funds. Current health expenditure is mostly government.
s		Data refer to fiscal years beginning 1 October.
t		2022
u		2012
v		Data at 1 January of the reporting year.
w		Arrivals by air.