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General Information

Economic indicators

	2015	2020	2024
GDP: Gross domestic product (million current US$)	14 204	16 548	18 751^b
GDP growth rate (annual %, const. 2015 prices)	1.4	-3.3	-1.7^b
GDP per capita (current US$)	1 344.6	1 463.5	1 618.6^b
Economy: Agriculture^e,f (% of Gross Value Added)	18	20.9	20.7^b
Economy: Industry^e,g (% of Gross Value Added)	27.2	23.9	30^b
Economy: Services and other activity^e,h (% of GVA)	54.8	55.2	49.3^b
Employment in agricultureⁱ (% of employed)	47.5	46.3	45.5^b
Employment in industryⁱ (% of employed)	12.1	12.1	12.3^b
Employment in servicesⁱ (% employed)	40.4	41.6	42.2^b
Unemploymentⁱ (% of labour force)	13.7	15.6	14.7
Labour force participation rateⁱ (female/male pop. %)	62.0 / 70.0	61.5 / 69.1	61.2 / 70.1
CPI: Consumer Price Index (2010=100)	139	151^j	323^j,d
Agricultural production index (2014-2016=100)	99	74	78^b
International trade: exportsⁱ (million current US$)	1 083	958	953^d
International trade: importsⁱ (million current US$)	1 987	2 440	2 248^d
International trade: balanceⁱ (million current US$)	-905	- 1 481	- 1 296^d
Balance of payments, current account (million US$)	-271	52	-492^b

Social indicators

	2015	2020	2024
Population growth rate (average annual %)	1.4	1.2	1.1^a
Urban population (% of total population)	52.4	56.2^c	...
Urban population growth rate (average annual %)	3.3^k	...	...
Fertility rate, total (live births per woman)	3.1	2.8	2.6^a
Life expectancy at birth (females/males, years)	65.9 / 60.6	67.0 / 60.7	68.5 / 61.9^a
Population age distribution^l (0-14/60+ years old, %)	34.3 / 6.4	32.6 / 6.9	31.2 / 7.3^a
International migrant stock (000/% of total pop.)	18.0 / 0.2^m	18.9 / 0.2^m	... / ...
Refugees and others of concern to UNHCR (000)	~0.0	~0.0	0^d
Under five mortality rate (per 1000 live births)	69.9	60.2	56.8^a
Health: Current expenditure^i,o (% of GDP)	5.1ⁿ	3.2	3.5^p
Health: Physicians (per 1 000 pop.)	0.1	0.2^q	...
Education: Government expenditure (% of GDP)	1.9	1.4	1.8^p
Intentional homicide rate (per 100 000 pop.)	10.1	11.3	40.8^d
Seats held by women in national parliaments (%)	4.2	2.5^r,s	...

Environment and infrastructure indicators

	2015	2020	2024
Individuals using the Internetⁱ (per 100 inhabitants)	14.2	39.3^c	...
Threatened species (number)	169	269	499^d
Forested area (% of land area)	13.2	12.6	12.5^p
CO2 emission estimates (million tons/tons per capita)	2.7 / 0.3	3.2 / 0.3	3.4 / 0.3^p
Energy production, primary (Petajoules)	139	142	144^p
Energy supply per capita (Gigajoules)	17	17	17^p
Tourist/visitor arrivals at national borders^t,u (000)	516	203	148^p
Important sites for terrestrial biodiversity protected (%)	26.8	29.4	31.7^d
Net Official Development Assist. received (% of GNI)	7.03	6.11	4.54^p

Footnotes

a		Projected estimate (medium fertility variant).
b		2022
c		2019
d		2023
e		Data classified according to ISIC Rev. 4.
f		Excludes irrigation canals and landscaping care.
g		Excludes publishing activities. Includes irrigation canals.
h		Includes publishing activities and landscape care. Excludes repair of personal and household goods.
i		Estimate.
j		Base: October 2017-September 2018=100.
k		Data refers to a 5-year period preceding the reference year.
l		Calculated by the UN Statistics Division.
m		Including refugees.
n		Data are based on SHA2011.
o		Data refer to fiscal years beginning 1 October.
p		2021
q		2018
r		The term of all members in the 119-member Chamber of Deputies and 20 of 30 senators expired on 13 January 2020. There are currently only 10 sitting senators.
s		Data are as at 1 January of reporting year.
t		Arrivals by air.
u		Including nationals residing abroad.