UNData

General Information

Economic indicators

	2005	2010	2019
GDP: Gross domestic product (million current US$)	2 980	3 140	4 874^a
GDP growth rate (annual %, const. 2010 prices)	0.7	3	3^a
GDP per capita (current US$)	3 626.6	3 651.8	5 382.3^a
Economy: Agriculture^c (% of Gross Value Added)	12.8	10.2	13.4^a
Economy: Industry^c (% of Gross Value Added)	17.9	19.9	18.1^a
Economy: Services and other activity^c (% of GVA)	69.2	69.9	68.5^a
Employment: Agriculture^d (% of employed)	44.2	42.9	37.8
Employment: Industry^d (% of employed)	13.4	13.7	13.3
Employment: Services^d (% employed)	42.4	43.4	49
Unemployment (% of labour force)	4.6	8.9	6.2^d
Labour force participation^d (female/male pop. %)	34.9 / 78.4	43.1 / 79.2	38.2 / 75.8
CPI: Consumer Price Index^e (2010=100)	81^f	100	130^b
Agricultural production index (2004-2006=100)	99	81	84^g
Index of industrial production^h (2005=100)	100	101	104ⁱ
International trade: Exports (million current US$)	702	841	1 041^b
International trade: Imports (million current US$)	1 607	1 808	2 720^b
International trade: Balance (million current US$)	-906	-967	- 1 679^b
Balance of payments, current account (million US$)	-206	-149	-493^b

Social indicators

	2005	2010	2019
Population growth rate^j (average annual %)	0.3	0.9	0.2^k
Urban population (% of total population)	49.9	52.2	56.8
Urban population growth rate^j (average annual %)	1.1	1.8	1.7^k
Fertility rate, total^j (live births per woman)	3	2.8	2.8^k
Life expectancy at birth^j (females/males, years)	67.9 / 64.6	68.0 / 64.9	68.6 / 65.4^k
Population age distribution (0-14/60+ years old, %)	30.5 / 6.9	29.0 / 7.9	29.3 / 9.3
International migrant stock (000/% of total pop.)	12.4 / 1.5	13.4 / 1.6	13.9 / 1.5^a
Refugees and others of concern to UNHCR (000)	...	~0.0^l	~0.0^b
Infant mortality rate^j (per 1 000 live births)	18.8	19.6	20^k
Health: Current expenditure^m (% of GDP)	3.6	3.7	3.5^g
Health: Physicians (per 1 000 pop.)	0.5ⁿ	0.4^o	0.8^k
Education: Government expenditure (% of GDP)	5.1	4.5^o	3.9^p
Education: Primary gross enrol. ratio (f/m per 100 pop.)	111.8 / 113.4^q	104.3 / 105.9^o	104.8 / 105.8^g
Education: Secondary gross enrol. ratio (f/m per 100 pop.)	93.9 / 88.0^q	90.9 / 83.1^o	93.4 / 84.3^r
Education: Tertiary gross enrol. ratio (f/m per 100 pop.)	17.6 / 14.7^d	... / ...	... / ...
Intentional homicide rate (per 100 000 pop.)	2.8	2.3	2.3^s
Seats held by women in national parliaments (%)	8.5	8.5^t	19.6

Environment and infrastructure indicators

	2005	2010	2019
Individuals using the Internet (per 100 inhabitants)	8.5	20^d	50^d,a
Threatened species (number)	101^q	192	300
Forested area^d (% of land area)	54.6	54.3	55.9^g
CO2 emission estimates (million tons/tons per capita)	1.1 / 1.3	1.2 / 1.4	1.2 / 1.3^s
Energy production, primary (Petajoules)	9	5	6^g
Energy supply per capita (Gigajoules)	29	25	37^g
Tourist/visitor arrivals at national borders^u (000)	545	632	843^a
Important sites for terrestrial biodiversity protected (%)	3.3	4.9	4.9^b
Net Official Development Assist. received (% of GNI)	2.17	2.49	3.03^a

a		2017
b		2018
c		Data classified according to ISIC Rev. 4.
d		Estimate.
e		Calculated by the UN Statistics Division from national indices.
f		Break in the time series.
g		2016
h		Data classified according to ISIC Rev. 3.
i		2011
j		Data refers to a 5-year period preceding the reference year.
k		2015
l		Data as at the end of December.
m		Data revision.
n		2003
o		2009
p		2013
q		2004
r		2012
s		2014
t		2006
u		Excluding nationals residing abroad.